Awo omwe akhala ku Asia akhala ndi mwayi wakuyesa chidwi chodabwitsa cha zitsamba zotchedwa "Centella Asiatic", zomwe zimakonda anthu ammudzi. Komabe, sikuti aliyense amadziwa kuti sizowona zokoma zokhazokha, koma akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchipatala pochiza matenda ambiri. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zimapindulitsa za zomera izi ndikupeza momwe zingakulire pakhomo.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Centella Asiatic (Centélla asiática) ndi ya mtundu wa Centella wa ambulera banja, ndi udzu wosatha umene umamasula chaka ndi chaka ndi mitsempha.
Chomeracho chili ndi mphamvu zochepa, zomwe zimatha kuyika mizu, masamba ofiira obiriwira, omwe amawoneka ngati mphukira, popeza ali ndi vuto mmalo okhudzana ndi petiole. Kukula pa zimayambira mu bwalo mpaka ma PC 4.
Ambulera amakhalanso ndi zomera monga root celery, cilantro, fennel, ndi parsley.
Mabala a masamba angakhale oposa 9 m'mitsinje, pamphepete mwawo ndi mano obtuse.
Kunyumba, Centella Asiatic imatha kukulira kufika masentimita 15 mu msinkhu; siimakula kuposa masentimita 2.5 mu malo ake okhalamo.
Maluwa ang'onoang'ono osasamala amamera pamayambiriro a nyengo yachisanu, amakhala a peach ndi pinki. Maluwa amatha mu Oktoba, pambuyo pake maluwa a maluwa obiriwira amdima amawoneka, omwe amatchedwa mericarpias.
Mayina ena a chomera ndi Gotu kola, udzu wa tiger, tsamba la chithokomiro.
Mukudziwa? Malinga ndi nthano, dzina lakuti "udzu wa tiger" Centella analandiridwa chifukwa chakuti amakonda kukwera makoswe opweteka.
Kufalikira
Chilengedwe cha kukula kwa Asia centella ndi Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Sri Lanka, kumpoto kwa Australia, Melanesia, Iran, India, Indonesia. Amakonda nyengo ya ku Asia ndi mvula yambiri, imapezeka m'madera otsika, madontho, ndi zina zotero.
Mankhwala amapangidwa
Chomeracho chiri ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:
- Mafuta ofunikira omwe ali ndi pinene, myrcene ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala ndi cosmetology.
- Kempesterin ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimakhala ndi zinthu zambiri.
- Saponin ndi zinthu zopyapyala.
- Matenda a antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, neuroprotective, anticoagulant kanthu.
- Flavonoids yomwe imalimbitsa makoma a capillaries ali ndi antibacterial, antioxidant kwenikweni.
- Rutin, yomwe imalimbitsa makoma a capillaries, imalepheretsa mapangidwe a magazi, amachititsa kukhala antioxidant.
- Quercetin - imakhala ndi antioxidant komanso anti-inflammatory effects.
- Alkaloids omwe ali mbali ya mankhwala ambiri mu mankhwala ovomerezeka.
- Mankhwala a anti-toxic, antidiarrheal, antihemorrhoidal, hemostatic effect.
- Kempferol-ili ndi zotsatira zolimbitsa thupi.
Ntchito ya Centella Asia
Centella Asiatic imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mankhwala ochiritsira, cosmetology, ndi kuphika.
Mu mankhwala amtunduwu amathanso kugwiritsa ntchito zomera monga Lyubka bifolia, udzu, nthenga, safironi, nkhono, scorzonera, nasturtium, skoumpia, autumn crocus.
Mu mankhwala
Mu mankhwala ochizira a ku Asia, chomeracho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazizindikiro izi:
- khate (khate);
- chifuwa chachikulu;
- malaria;
- syphilis;
- chisangalalo;
- psoriasis;
- chimfine;
- malungo;
- mphumu yamoto;
- mutu;
- kutsekula m'mimba;
- dysmenorrhea;
- malonda;
- nephrolithiasis;
- lumbago;
- ulalo;
- kamwazi;
- mphutsi;
- kachilombo ka dysplasia;
- mliri;
- kunenepa kwambiri;
- myopia;
- mitsempha ya varicose;
- kulumala;
- chowopsa;
- glaucoma;
- kuvulala khungu;
- nthawi;
- malonda;
- khunyu;
- scleroderma;
- Matenda a Alzheimer;
- fetal hypoxia;
- kuvulaza kwa ubongo;
- chisokonezo;
- kusamba;
- kusokonezeka kwa mantha
Centella Asiatica ili ndi zothandiza kwambiri:
- kumalimbikitsa psyche;
- amamvetsera thupi;
- kumenyana motsutsana ndi njira zowonongeka;
- amachotsa madzi;
- kuyeretsa matumbo;
- kumathandiza polimbana ndi matenda a khungu;
- kumathetsa zotupa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magulu;
- kumalimbikitsa kukumbukira;
- kulimbikitsa dongosolo la mitsempha;
- kuchepetsa ukalamba wa thupi;
- kumawonjezera chiyembekezo cha moyo;
- kumalimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi;
- kumalimbikitsa grenal gland;
- kuyeretsa magazi, kumathandiza kuyendetsa magazi;
- kumathandiza ndi kutentha kwa thupi;
- kumapanga ntchito
Mu cosmetology
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a cosmetological:
- anti-cellulite wothandizila;
- kumachepetsa thukuta;
- zigoba zofiira za khungu;
- khungu la khungu lotopa;
- chithandizo cha zizindikiro zotambasula;
- chifukwa kuyamwa zilonda;
- pofuna kuchepetsa chimanga ndi chimanga;
- opanga;
- thupi;
- masks a tsitsi;
- mankhwala opumira.
Akuphika
Centella imaphatikizidwa ku zakudya zambiri za ku Asia, chifukwa zimapatsa kukoma kwapadera (kokoma ndi lakuthwa nthawi yomweyo). Kuchokera masamba ndi maluwa a chomera, tizipaka tiyi, tizipaka mkaka ndi mkaka, kuwonjezera pa saladi, mizu imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza mbale zazikulu (mwachitsanzo, yikani mpunga wophika).
Mukudziwa? Pali nthano ina ku Asia - Lee Chun Yun, wochiritsi wotchuka wa anthu, wakhala zaka 256 chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito tiyi ya Asia tsiku ndi tsiku.
Pali zinthu zowonjezera zowonjezera zowonjezera zomwe zimachokera ku masamba a chomera.
Komabe, iwo sakulimbikitsidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito:
- anthu omwe ali ndi hypersensitivity;
- amayi omwe ali ndi pakati komanso omwe akuwongolera, ana;
- odwala khansa;
- mu nthawi ya postoperative;
- anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a tsamba la m'mimba;
- omwe anadwala sitiroko ndi anthu ena omwe ali ndi vuto la magazi ku ubongo.
Kulima kwanu
Mungathe kukula Centella Asiatica nokha ngati mumadziŵa malamulo oyambirira.
Kusankha malo okhala
N'zotheka kukula Centella mu miphika ndi kutseguka pansi, mumthunzi wowala, kupewa dzuwa lachindunji, makamaka pakati pa tsiku.
Ndikofunikira! Gota cola - chomera chokonda kutentha, kutentha kumafunika kukhala pamwamba pa zero.
Centella imalekerera nyengo yotentha bwino, ngati m'dera lanu muli nyengo zina, ziyenera kutengedwa kupita kuchipinda. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, pamene chiopsezo cha chisanu chikadali chapamwamba, chiyenera kuwonetsedwa ndi filimuyo.
Nthaka ndi feteleza
Chifukwa chodzala ndi nthaka yabwino yokhala ndi mchenga wambiri, wolemera mu feteleza mchere, amasulidwa bwino, ndi mchere wosaloledwa, ndi acidity low.
Manyowa amchere amadziphatikizapo "Sudarushka", "Master", "Kemira", "Ammophos", ammonium nitrate, "Plantafol".
Ndi bwino ngati peat ndi kompositi yayikidwa pansi.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Chomeracho chimakonda chinyezi, choncho chimafuna madzi okwanira tsiku ndi tsiku. Musalole kuti nthaka iume, m'chilengedwe imamera m'madambo.
Kuswana
Centella imafalikira ndi Asia mbewu kapena nthaka mphukira. Mukamabzala mbewu, kumbukirani kuti mwanjira imeneyi ndi bwino kufalitsa mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena panyumba miphika, ndi kubzala mbewu zowonjezera kale.
- Sankhani malo poto.
- Konzani nthaka, mudzaze ndi madzi
- Ikani mbeu, pewani kukanikiza, kuya sikuyenera kusokoneza mbande.
- Nthawi ya kumera kwa mbande - kuyambira mwezi umodzi mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, malinga ndi nyengo ndi kutentha.
- Pobzala pamalo otseguka, sankhani malo, kumasula nthaka.
- Dulani dzenje 2 nthawi kukula kwa mizu.
- Ikani peat ndi kompositi.
- Dulani dziko lapansi pang'ono, liwatsanulire mochuluka.
- Tumizani mbande ndikuwaza ndi dziko lapansi.
Gothi amawombera Gotu Cola amadziimira okha.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mutabzala nthula m'matope, yanikeni zitsulo, mwinamwake posachedwapa zidzapulumuka zomera zina zonse, kulanda gawolo.
Kusonkhanitsa ndi kukolola
Kuti tipeze kukula kwa mbeu, imakolola maluwa asanayambe - kumayambiriro kwa masika. Pachifukwa ichi, centella imakumba kwathunthu, pamodzi ndi mizu, masamba ndi zimayambira.
Zouma chomera popanda kuwala kwa dzuwa, kupeŵa kutentha, kenako nkuphwanyika.
Ndikofunika kusungirako zipangizo zokonzedwa mu mdima, wouma, wotentha (koma osati wotentha) malo mpaka zaka ziwiri.
Tizilombo, matenda ndi kupewa
Tizilombo todziwika za zomera za Centella Asiatic sizitsutsa, mavuto angabwere ngati:
- Chomeracho sichili madzi okwanira - nthaka youma ndi mdani wa chomeracho, ikhoza kuuma.
- Chomeracho chimasokonezedwa ndi kutentha kwapakati - kuzizizira kumapangitsanso chithokomiro ndipo chimatsogolera ku imfa yake.
- Nthaka imakhala yochuluka kwambiri, imatha - kukula kwa udzu wa tiger m'mikhalidwe yotere kumakhala kovuta kwambiri.
- Kumalo kumene Gotu Cola akukula, palibe mthunzi konse - mbewu idzatentha.
- Sizifunda ndi kuzizira pamalo omwe mbewuzo zimabzalidwa - nthata za chithokomi zimamera pokhapokha ngati ziyenera kuchitika, mwinamwake kumera kumakula.
Pofuna kupewa izi, tsatirani malangizidwe othandizira.
Motero, Centella Asiatic yakhala ikudziwikiratu kwa anthu a ku Asia monga chakudya chokoma, zowonjezera mu zokongoletsera ndi mankhwala othandiza. Zaka zambiri zochititsa chidwi zakhala zikuchitika pozungulira.
Lero, mukhoza kumva zotsatira za zomera izi kutali ndi dziko lakwawo, kutenga zakudya zowonjezerapo, kugwiritsa ntchito zodzikongoletsera kapena kukulira nokha.