Snowball 123: imodzi mwazabwino kwambiri za kolifulawa

Cauliflower adatchedwa dzina chifukwa mitu yake yosinthika ndi inflorescence yayikulu. Ndizokoma, zopatsa thanzi ndipo zimakongoletsa dimba ndi mawonekedwe ake. Komabe, kolifulawa ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa mlongo wake Woyera, chifukwa amadzala nthawi zambiri. Chimodzi mwazabwino kwambiri zam'mawa zoyambirira ndi Snowball 123.

Kufotokozera kwa kolifulawa wa snowball 123

Mitundu 12 ya Snowball 123 yaku France, m'gawo la dziko lathu aloledwa kulima ndikugwiritsa ntchito kuyambira 1994. Chimodzi ndi kuchuluka kwa mitundu yoyambirira-kwapakatikati, imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwa atsogoleri amsika mgawo lake.

Mawonekedwe

Kabichi yamtunduwu si yayikulu. Masamba akunja ali mokhazikika, mtundu wawo waukulu ndi wobiriwira wowala, komanso wonyezimira. Masamba ndi akulu, amakula mwamphamvu motalika, pafupifupi kuphimba mutu, kuwateteza ku kuwala kowala ndikuwateteza kuti asade.

Izi zimakuthandizani kuti musathyole masamba kuphimba mutu, zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa posamalira mitundu yambiri ya kolifulawa.

Mutu wa kabichi Snowball umagwirizana ndi dzina la mitundu ("Matalala a chipale chofewa"). Imakhala yofinya kwambiri, yozungulira, nthawi zina yosanjikizana pang'ono, yapakati. Kulemera - kuyambira 0,8 mpaka 1.2 kg, ena toyesa amafika 2 kg.

Cauliflower mitu Snowball 123 pafupifupi yozungulira, yoyera, ngakhale

Makhalidwe a Gulu

Cauliflower Snowball 123 imakhala ndi nyengo yofupikitsa: kuyambira mbande zoyambirira mpaka nthawi yokolola zimatenga masiku 85 mpaka 95. Ichi ndi kabichi wapadziko lonse: kukoma kwambiri kwamitu kumakulolani kuti mugwiritse ntchito kuphika mbale zingapo. Yasungidwa bwino, koma ndibwino kudula gawo la mbewu lomwe siligwiritsidwe ntchito mwatsopano milungu iwiri kapena inayi ndikusintha. Kabichiyo yophika, yokazinga, yosankhika: mwanjira iliyonse, kapangidwe kake kamakhala kokhazikika, ndipo kukoma kwake ndikabwino kwambiri.

Cauliflower ndi yokongoletsedwa ngakhale lonse inflorescences yaying'ono

Zosiyanasiyana ndizokhazikika zipatso. Zokolola sizitha kutchedwa zazikulu kwambiri, kuyambira 1 m² amatola pafupifupi makilogalamu 4 a zinthu, koma sizitengera nyengo nyengo. Kabichi Snowball 123 imadziwika ndi kukana kwambiri ndi matenda owopsa: chitetezo chokwanira chimateteza kumatenda ndi fungal ndi zowola zingapo, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wopanda kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Komabe, kukana kwa matenda a keel ndikotsika, kumakhudzidwanso ndi tizilombo tofala monga kabichi kuuluka. Ponena za gawo lomera, mwendo wakuda umakhalabe matenda oopsa kwambiri ndiukadaulo wosayenera waulimi.

Kanema: Kabichi Mbewu Zofewa snowball 123

Zabwino ndi zoyipa, kusiyana kwa mitundu ina

Phindu lalikulu la mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yomwe alimi odziwa ntchito amaganiza:

• kupsa koyambirira;
• kukoma kwakukulu;
• kuwonetsera bwino kwa mitu;
• kuchuluka kwa vitamini C;
• mbewu yabwino;
• kukana kusinthasintha kwa kutentha ndi mulingo wanyontho;
• kuthekera kwa masamba akunja kuphimba mitu kuchokera ku dzuwa lowala;
• kukana matenda ambiri;
• kuyendetsa bwino;
• Universal cholinga.

Akatswiri sazindikira zovuta zomwe zimasiyanitsa Snowball 123 ndi mitundu ina; ndizofanana kwa kolifulawa yonse ndipo zimagwirizanitsidwa makamaka ndi kusinthasintha kwakula. Choyipa chake ndikusungidwa kosavomerezeka kwa mitu yakucha pa bedi la mundawo, chifukwa chake simuyenera kuchedwa ndi zokolola. Choipa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndicho chikondi chachikulu cha keel mumikhalidwe yovuta.

Mwa mitundu ya nthawi yomweyo yakucha, kabichi Chiplopolo chapadziko lonse lapansi imapambana modzikuza kuti zinthu zikukula ndi kukoma. Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina yamtsogolo, mosakaikira imataya zokolola: mitu yolemera 2 kg ndi cholembera, pomwe mitundu ina yomwe ikupsa msanga imeneyi ndiye chizolowezi.

Zikukula kabichi Snowball 123

Kuchokera pakuwoneka ukadaulo waulimi, mitundu ya Snowball 123 ilibe mbali yayikulu poyerekeza kubzala ndi kukulira mitundu ina yowoneka bwino ya kolifulawa. Chifukwa chakukhazikika kwakanthawi, mutha kukolola kabichi zingapo pachilimwe.

Kuti mupeze mbeu yoyamba, mutha kufesa mbewu za mbande panyumba kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, komanso bwino - mu wowonjezera kutentha (chikhalidwe chimaletsa kuzizira). Ngati mbande zobzalidwa zibzalidwe m'munda kumayambiriro kwa Meyi, pakati pa Juni ndizotheka kukolola. Kuti mupeze mbewu yachiwiri, mbewu zingafesedwe mwachindunji kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, ndikudula mitu mu Seputembala.

Kukula kudzera mbande

Nthawi zambiri, kolifulawa imamera chifukwa cha mbande, chifukwa ndikufuna kubzala mwachangu. Komabe, m'madera ambiri, kufesa mwachindunji mitundu yoyambirira kucha m'nthaka ndikothekanso: snowball 123 ndi njirayi ili ndi nthawi yopereka mbewu zonse. Mukabzala mbewu mbande kumayambiriro kapena pakati pa Marichi, kale m'mwezi woyamba wa chilimwe, mitu ikhale yokonzekera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. M'madera akumwera, kufesa mbewu ndikutheka ngakhale mu February.

Zidziwike nthawi yomweyo kuti ndizovuta kwambiri kulima mbande zapamwamba m'nyumba yanyumba. Izi zikugwirizana ndi kabichi yamitundu mitundu, kolifulawa sionso. Mu nyengo yakutentha, mbande za kabichi kunyumba ndizotentha kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, mutha kuchita nawo mbande pokhapokha ngati nyumba yake ili yabwino, koma dzuwa sill.

Ngati simukufulumira, mutha kubzala mbewu za mbewu pakhomopo pobiriwira pamalo ozizira kwambiri paulendo wanu woyamba wa masika kupita kumalowa. Palibe vuto ngati kungakhale pakati pa Epulo: Zokolola zipsa pambuyo pake, koma mudzatha kupewa zovuta zilizonse zapadera ndi mbande. Pakadali pano, mutha kubzala kabichi pansi pogona pang'onopang'ono, ndipo pofika maholide a Meyi mutha kuchotsa: mbande zamera mu mpweya watsopano, zidzakhala zamphamvu, ndipo kumapeto kwa Meyi - okonzeka kuperekera kumalo osatha.

Ngati pali zofunika kulima mbande kunyumba, ndiye kuti mu theka loyambirira la Marichi muyenera kuchita zotsatirazi.

1. Konzani dothi: sakanizani peat, mchenga, dothi la m'munda ndi humus zofanana (mutha kugula zosakaniza zomaliza mu sitolo). Ndikofunika kupewetsa tizilombo toyambitsa dothi lanu: nthunzi mu uvuni kapena kutaya ndi pinki yankho la potaziyamu permanganate.
   

   Ngati mukufuna dothi laling'ono, ndizosavuta kugula kugula

2. Konzani mbewu. Nthawi zambiri, mbewu za kabichi zamtundu wa Snowball 123 zimagulitsidwa ndi makampani akuluakulu, ndipo zimakonzeka nthawi yomweyo kubzala, koma ngati zasungidwa kwanthawi yayitali ndipo komwe zimayiwalika, ndibwino kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pomuyika munjira yovomerezeka ya potaziyamu ya potaziyamu kwa theka la ora ndikutsuka bwino ndi madzi.
   

   Cauliflower, monga zina zilizonse, alibe mbewu zazing'ono kwambiri

3. Monga mbande, ndikwabwino kuti mutenge makapu osiyana, mapoto oyenda bwino osachepera 200 ml: Kufesa mu bokosi wamba ndikotheka, koma kosafunikira, kolifulawa sikukonda kutola.
   

   Miphika ya peat ndi yabwino chifukwa amabzala mbande m'munda nawo

4. Drainage iyenera kuyikidwa pansi pa miphika: wosanjikiza wa mchenga wowuma 1-1,5 cm, kenako kutsanulira dothi lokonzedwa.
5. Pakuya kwa 0,5-1 masentimita, njere ziwiri ziyenera kubzalidwa (ndibwino kuchotsa mbande zowonjezera ndiye kuti mukhalebe ndi miphika yopanda kanthu), phatikizani dothi ndi madzi bwino.
   

   Mukabzala, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chida chilichonse choyenera
6. Kuphimba miphika ndi galasi kapena filimu yowonekera, kuyiyika isanatuluke m'malo aliwonse ndi kutentha kwa chipinda.
   

   Kanemayo adzapanga wowonjezera kutentha, ndipo mphukira zimawonekera mwachangu

Mbande pa kutentha kwa dongosolo la 20^zaC iyenera kuonekera masiku 5-7. Tsiku lomwelo, osazengereza, miphika yokhala ndi mbande iyenera kusamutsidwa kumalo owala kwambiri ndikutsitsa kutentha kwa sabata mpaka 8-10ºC. Iyi ndi nthawi yovuta kwambiri: ngati mbeu itakhala yotentha, ikhoza kutayidwa, chifukwa nthawi yomweyo mbande imatambalala. Ndipo pambuyo pake, matenthedwe ayenera kukhala otsika: masana 16-18ºC, ndipo usiku - osapitirira 10^zaC. Kupanda kutero, ntchito zonse zingakhale zopanda ntchito, ndipo kolifulawa pa bedi singamange mutu ayi.

Zosafunanso kuposa kuzizira ndikowunikira kokwanira: mwina, mbande za Snowball 123 ziyenera kuwunikira mwapadera ndi fluorescent kapena phytolamp wapadera. Kuthirira ndikofunikira osowa komanso moyenera: kuthamanga kwamadzi kungayambitse matenda amiyendo yakuda. Ngati dothi linali labwino kwambiri, mutha kuchita osavala, ngakhale kamodzi, mu gawo la masamba awiri owona, ndikofunikira kudyetsa ndi yofooka yankho la feteleza wovuta. Ngati kufesa kumachitika m'bokosi limodzi, kulumikizira makapu osiyana mpaka masamba a cotyledon ndikotheka pakatha masiku 10.

Sabata imodzi asanabzalire pabedi, mbewu zimawumitsidwa, ndikupita kukhonde. Mbande zachikale zokhala ndi miyezi 1.5 ziyenera kukhala ndi masamba amphamvu a 5-6. Mukabzala, imayikidwa pafupi ndi tsamba loyambirira. Mpira wa chipale chofesedwa 123 mosavomerezeka: pa 1 m² okhala ndi mbewu 4 zokha, mawonekedwe oyenera ndi 30 x 70 cm.

Mbande zokonzeka ziyenera kukhala ndi masamba amphamvu

Vidiyo: Mbande zokulira kolifulawa

Kukula munjira yopanda mbewu

Ngati pakufunika kukolola koyambirira kwambiri, 123 snowball ndiyofesedwa bwino m'mundamo, m'malo okhazikika. Pakati pa Russia, izi zitha kuchitika kumayambiriro kapena pakati pa Meyi, koma ndibwino kuphimba mbewuzo ndi zinthu zopanda nsalu koyamba. M'madera akumwera, kufesa kwachitika kuyambira pakati pa Epulo, kapena ngakhale kale. Ndikofunika kuti pofika nthawi ino chisanu chachikulu chikutha, ndipo kutentha kwa zero (kapena kutsikira pang'ono) sikuopsa kwa mbewu.

Ngati bedi lilibe nthawi kuti likhwime ndi nthawi yomwe mukufuna, mutha kuthira m'maso ndi madzi otentha ndikuphimba ndi filimu.

Izi ndizosafunikira kwenikweni pakapangidwe dothi kuposa kolifulawa nthawi zonse, komabe sizingatheke kulima mbewu m'malo ovuta. Dothi lamchenga losauka silikugwira ntchito. Njira yabwii ndi kupuma kwamchenga wokhathamira wopanda kanthu. Zomera zabwino kwambiri zomwe zimabzala zipatso pamunda ndi:

• nkhaka
• mbatata
• kaloti
• nandolo.

Palibe chifukwa choti mutadzala Snowball 123 pambuyo pamtanda uliwonse: radish, radish, kabichi yamtundu uliwonse. Ndikotheka kuthira feteleza aliyense, koma ndibwino kuti muchepetse chimbudzi chabwino ndi phulusa la nkhuni (mulingo: chidebe ndi lita imodzi)² motsatana). Kufesa mbewu panthaka sikubweretsa zovuta zilizonse ndipo kumakhala njira zingapo:

1. Zitsime zakugona zakonzedwa pasadakhale zimakonzedwa malinga ndi chiwembu chofanana ndi chodzala mbande: 30cm mzere ndi 70 cm pakati pa mizere.
   

   Mukamakonzera mabowo kabichi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito 30 x 70 cm

2. M'dzenje lililonse, ndi nzeru kuwonjezera ngati feteleza wamba 1 tbsp. phulusa ndi 1 tsp. azofoski, yosakanizika ndi dothi.
   

   M'malo mwa azofoska, mutha kutenga phula la mbalame zitosi.

   

   Azofoska - imodzi mwazovuta feteleza
3. Ndataya dzenje lililonse ndi madzi ofunda, njere zimabzalidwa. Kuzama - zochulukirapo kuposa mumiphika: mpaka 2 cm .. Ndikwabwino kufesa mbewu 2-3 kenako ndikuchotsa mphukira zowonjezera.
   

   Mutha kubzala mbewu poyambilira, kenako ndikuonda

4. Kuzungulira dzenje lirilonse ndikofunika kupepuka fumbi pansi ndikuwopseza kuwuluka kabichi.
   

   Osangokhala kabichi kokha kuti afota ndi phulusa: feteleza wabwino uyu samathira tizirombo tina tosiyanasiyana

Chisamaliro

Kusamalira kabichi Snowball 123 ndikofanana ndi mbewu zambiri za m'munda.

Kuthirira

Kutsirira kuyenera kuchitidwa pafupipafupi, koma madzi owonjezera alibe ntchito. Pafupipafupi kutengera nyengo, koma pafupifupi m'mwezi woyamba amathiriridwa madzi 2 pa sabata, ndiye - 1, woyamba kubweretsa ndowa imodzi 1 mita² mabedi ndi zina zambiri.

Madzi amathiridwa pansi pamizu, makamaka mitu itayamba kumangidwa.

Pakatha kuthirira kulikonse, nthaka imamasulidwa, pomwe maudzu amawonongeka. Ngakhale ndizotheka, kumasula kumayendera limodzi ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono ka mbeu ndikuphatikizira phulusa ndi humus pang'ono.

Feteleza

Munthawi yocheperako yomwe Snowball 123 imagona pabedi, iyenera kudyetsedwa kawiri (ndipo ngati dothi silikhala lopanda thanzi, nthawi zambiri). Feteleza wabwino kwambiri kabichi iyi ndi kulowetsedwa kwa mullein (1: 10) kapena ndowe zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri mbalame.

Kuti mupeze kuchuluka kwa zinyalala, muyenera kusakaniza ndi madzi (1:10 ndi voliyumu) ​​ndikulola kuti ichitike kwa masiku angapo. Zitatha izi, zosakaniza zomwe zidasakanikidwanso kanthawi 10.

Nthawi yoyamba kudyetsa kolifulawa (0,5 l pa chitsamba) patatha milungu itatu mutabzala mbande kapena mwezi umodzi mutamera mphukira pakubzala mbewu m'munda. Pambuyo masiku 10, kuvala kawiri-kawiri kubwereza. Pazaka ziwiri zokha, zingakhale bwino kuwonjezera feteleza wophatikiza ndi michere: 20 g ya nitroammophoska ndi 2 g ya boric acid ndi ammonium molybdate pa ndowa. Popanda ma microelements awa (molybdenum ndi boron), kolifulawa sichabwino kwambiri: zokolola ndizochepa, ndipo mitu yake ndi yotupa.

Kuteteza Tizilombo ndi Matenda

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, Snowball 123 imakhala yosowa kwambiri. Koma zosiyanasiyana mbozi ndi slugs kudya kwambiri kabichi. Ndi zochepa, zimayenera kusungidwa pamanja ndikuwonongeka, muzovuta kwambiri, malo obzala amathandizidwa ndi Enterobacterin kapena infusions wazomera zosiyanasiyana, wodalirika koposa zonse ndi masamba a burdock.

Ngati kolifulawa imayang'aniridwa mosamala, ndiye kuti kuthana ndi tizilombo kumabwera pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala azitsamba. Mokwanira fumbi la prophylactic ndi fumbi la fodya kapena phulusa la nkhuni, nthawi zina ndikofunikira kuwonjezera kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi kulowetsedwa kwa matako a phwetekere kapena ma anyezi.

Kututa

Simungachedwe ndi zokolola, kuyesera kuti mukhale ndi mitu yayikulu. Ngati anayamba kale kutha, ayenera kudulidwatu mwachangu: mtundu wakewo ungagwere ola limodzi, ndibwino kuti musabweretse izi. Mitu imadulidwa ndi mpeni, kulanda zimayambira: kumtunda kwawo ndizokoma kwambiri. Ndikwabwino kuchita izi m'mawa, kapena osatero dzuwa.

Kanema: Malangizo Okukula kwa Cauliflower

Ndemanga

Cauliflower Snowball 123 Ndikula chaka chachiwiri. Kabuyu ndiwotsekemera, mitu ndiyapakati. M'chaka chimenecho, ndidagula mbande za kabichi izi, zobzalidwa pakati pa Meyi, zomwe zimakololedwa pakati pa Ogasiti. Mitundu iyi ndi sing'anga koyambirira, motero imakhazikika bwino, sindimabzala mitundu mochedwa, nthawi zina sipakhwima pele chisanu.

Tanya

//otzovik.com/review_3192079.html

Diso lapadziko lonse lapansi (aka Snowball 123) ndi mtundu wabwino kwambiri wakucha kokucha! Kuchokera pakufikira kukolola kumatenga masiku 55-60. Sokosi ndilapakatikati kukula. Wowongoka, wandiweyani, woyera kwambiri mutu. Imalemera makilogalamu 0.7-1.2. Zosangalatsa kwambiri. Idyani mwatsopano ndi kuzizira.

ludowik

//www.agroxxi.ru/forum/topic/874- which- grade-colour- kabichi- sankhani /

Onani kabichi Snowball ndi Vinson. Ndili wokondwa kwambiri, kuchuluka kwa kumera kunali 100%, zonse zinali zomangidwa, mitu ya kabichi sinaphuke, panalibe chifukwa chotseka - inali yoyera.

"Amayi a Anton"

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Koma mwayi waukulu wa mitunduyi ndi yakucha kwambiri. Kabichi Snowball 123 ndiyabwino pamsika wazoyambirira zamalonda. Amakhala ndimawonekedwe abwino. Mitundu yambiri ya ascorbic acid ndi mavitamini ena imakulolani kuti mugwiritse ntchito ngati chakudya cha ana.

"Mlendo"

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Ma cauliflower aliwonse ndi chakudya chamtengo wapatali, ndipo mitundu 123 ya Snowball imakhalanso ndi kukoma kwambiri. Amakulitsa m'madera onse kupatula kotentha komanso kuzizira. Ulimi waulimi wa kolifulawa siwophweka ngati kabichi yoyera: njira zomwe zingalimidwe ndizofanana, koma zinthu ziyenera kuonedwa mosamalitsa. Mmanja olimbikira, Snowball 123 imapereka zokolola zabwino pamitu yokongola komanso yotseka pakamwa.