Oberetsa nthawi zonse amayang'ana mwayi wopititsa patsogolo mitundu ya rasipiberi. Cholinga chawo ndikuwonjezera zokolola komanso kuuma kwa dzinja, kukonza makomedwe ndi zipatso. Tsoka ilo, sikuti nthawi zonse akapeza mitundu imakwaniritsa opanga awo. Izi zidachitika ndi chipewa cha rasipiberi Monomakh - chifukwa chosagwirizana ndi matenda a virus, olemba adasiya kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, malingaliro a mitundu iyi anali abwino mokwanira kupambana chikondi cha olima omwe akupitiliza kukula rasipiberi pamasamba awo.
Nkhani yakumera kwa rasipiberi chipewa cha Monomakh
Chipewa chokhala ndi rasipiberi Monomakh chidawoneka posachedwa. Woberekedwa ndi obereketsa V.I. Kazakov ndi mtundu wabwino kwambiri wokhala ndi zipatso zambiri. Izi siziphatikizidwa m'kaundula wa boma ndipo ntchito yake yathetsedwa chifukwa chobwera ndi matenda a virus. Komabe, rasipiberi uyu amakula ndi okonda ambiri ku Ukraine ndi Russia.
Kufotokozera kwa kalasi
Rasipiberi wa Hat Monomakh ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yakumapeto (yakucha pakati pa Ogasiti) ndipo chitsamba cha kutalika kwapakatikati (pafupifupi 1.5 m), chokhala ndi mphukira zitatu mpaka zinayi. M'mawonekedwe, chitsamba chimafanana ndi mtengo chifukwa cha kuphukira kwamphamvu kwa mphukira ndi kuwonekera kwa nsonga zawo. Gawo lam'munsi la zimayambira lophimbidwa ndi zolimba, zomwe sizimavutikiranso. Pakumera kwa mphukira, minga imakhalapo. Kuchita kupanga kwadongosolo kwambiri.
Mabasi samasiyana pakukwera kwakukulu - osaposa 1.5 m
Zipatsozo zimakhala zazikulupo, ndipo zimalemera pafupifupi 6.5-7 g, nthawi zina zimafikira kulemera kwakukulu kwa 20 g. Mapangidwe a chipatsocho ndiwolumikizika-mwala komanso kumapeto kowoneka bwino, kapangidwe kake ndi kowonda, komwe kumapangitsa zipatso kuti ziziyenda mosavuta.
Zipatso zimawoneka zokongola kwambiri - zazikulu, mawonekedwe okongola komanso mtundu wolemera.
Peel ili ndi mtundu wowala, wooneka bwino ndipo umaphimba nyama yowutsa mudyo yokoma ndi zotsekemera komanso onunkhira bwino. Kuchokera pa tsinde, zipatsozo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kuyesetsa pang'ono.
Rasipiberi Hat Monomakh - kanema
Makhalidwe Osiyanasiyana
Chipewa cha Monomakh, monga mitundu ina yonse, chimadziwika ndi zabwino ndi zoyipa zingapo. Ubwino wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi monga:
- zokolola zambiri - mpaka 5-6 makilogalamu a zipatso kuchokera ku tchire limodzi;
- kukula kwa zipatso nthawi, ndikukulolani kuti muzisangalala ndi zipatso kwa nthawi yayitali;
- Hard Hardness yozizira (mpaka -25 zaC)
- chiwonetsero ndi kukoma kwake zipatso;
- kukana mayendedwe ndi kusungidwa;
- ochepa spikes amatipatsa kukolola mosavuta.
Zoyipa za Monomakh Caps ndizambiri:
- mtundu wa zipatso ndi zipatso zimadalira nyengo nyengo yanyengo (mvula nyengo yozizira pomwe zipatso zimakhala zamadzi);
- kutsimikiza kwa nthaka momwe zinthu zasinthira (kusintha kwa acidity kumakhudza kukula kwa rasipiberi);
- kusowa kwa kuthirira kumabweretsa kutha kwa zipatso;
- kukana matenda oyamba ndi ma virus, makamaka omwe amakhudzidwa ndi kufalikira kwamtchire, amatchedwa "kumasuka".
Zambiri za kukula kwa rasipiberi chipewa cha Monomakh
Kupambana kwa kulima kwakukulukulu zimadalira kubzala koyenera.
Malamulo akumalo
Pakubzala raspberries kapu ya Monomakh, ndikofunikira kugawa malo omwe kuli dzuwa, pomwe dziko lapansi likuwotha bwino. Tsambalo likuyenera kutetezedwa ku zolemba zozizira, ndiye ndikwabwino kubzala masamba a raspro kum'mwera kwa malo omwe amatetezedwa ndi mpanda kapena nyumba. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kusasinthasintha kwa rasipiberi ndikosayenera.
Madzi akuya pansi sayenera kupitirira 1.5 - 2 m kuchokera padziko lapansi, apo ayi ngati mizu ya rasipiberi imatha kuvunda.
Dothi liyenera kukhala losalowerera ndale, chifukwa mawonekedwe a Monomakh Caps amamva kwambiri acidity kapena zamchere zadothi. Dothi la alkaline limaphatikizidwa ndi peat, humus kapena manyowa atsopano. Kuti muwonjezere acidity pa unit pH, 10 kg / m amafunika2 humus kapena 3 kg / m2 manyowa atsopano.
Kuchulukana kwa nthaka kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito laimu: simenti yakale, phulusa lamasamba, ufa wa dolomite, marl. Ndikofunikira kuyambitsa zinthuzi mosamala kuti dothi lisapeze zamchere.
Acidity ya dothi kutengera mtundu wake. Pakubzala Caps Monomakh, dothi louma kapena chernozem ndi loyenereradi; nthaka zina zimafunikira kuti zidalitsidwe kapena zibalike
Rabulosi angabzalidwe zonse mu kasupe ndi nthawi yophukira. Kubzala kwa Autumn (Okutobala) kumakhala kowopsa, chifukwa rasipulosi sangakhale ndi nthawi yozika mizu isanayambe chisanu.
Wolemba adayesetsa kubzala mabulosi abulu pogwiritsa ntchito mphukira pakati pa Ogasiti kuti amupatse nthawi yoti azika mizu. Kubzala mphukira kunachitidwa ndi chisamaliro chonse chotheka - m'mawa maola, kukonzekera pasadakhale, ukala ndi nthaka yonyowa. Tsoka ilo, nyengo idali yotentha komanso yopanda kutentha mpaka pakati pa Seputembala, ndipo ngakhale kuthirira kwambiri, tchire zambiri zidamwalira. Koma kuyesa kwa kasupe kunali pafupifupi bwino.
Popeza chikhalidwe cha rasipiberi ku matenda amtundu wamavalidwe, zinthu zodzala ziyenera kusankhidwa mosamala kwambiri ndikugula kokha kuchokera kwa othandizira odalirika. Masipuni amatha kufalikira palokha ndi muzu wowombera, ngakhale Chipewa cha Monomakh chimapanga pang'ono.
Mizu yokhala ndi mizu ndi dothi loumbika limasiyanitsidwa mosamala ndi chomera cha chiberekero ndikuchiyika kumalo atsopano.
Kuti mulekanitse mbande, onaninso mizu ya rasipiberi, kenako ndikulekanitsani mbewu ndi chitsamba
Njira yofala kwambiri yofalitsira Mapsakh Caps ndikudula.
Kuti zifalitsidwe ndi masamba obiriwira nthawi ya masika, mphukira zazing'ono zimayembekezereka kuwonekera pachitsamba ndipo zikafika kutalika kwa masentimita 5-6, zimadulidwa pang'ono pansi pamtunda, zimakumba ndi dothi loumbika ndikuziika m'sukulu kapena chidebe chokhala ndi dothi lothiririka bwino. Nthawi zambiri mizu imayamba kupitilira mwezi umodzi.
Kufalikira kwa rasipiberi ndi zodulidwa zobiriwira - kanema
Pobzala mbande za rasipiberi zokonzekera, ndikofunikira kukonzekera maenje kapena maenje pasadakhale (m'lifupi ndi kuya kwa 30-40 cm), chifukwa mtunda pakati pa mbewu uzikhala 0,7-1 m. Aisles ayenera kukhala ndi kukula kwa 1.5-2 m kuti athe kupereka chitsamba chilichonse cha rasipiberi poyatsira mpweya wabwino ndi kuyatsa.
Dothi labwinobwino losakanizika ndi superphosphate (supuni ziwiri) ndi phulusa (chikho 1/2) zimayikidwa mu maenje obzala.
Chingwe chokhazikitsidwa ndi mizu yowongoka chimayikidwa mu dzenjelo ndipo mizu yake imakutidwa ndi dothi, ndikuimalimbitsa ndi dothi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti malo opindika ndi odzala. Khosi la mizu liyenera kukhala pansi.
Tchire zobzalidwa zimathiriridwa pamtengo 1 chidebe chilichonse, kenako dothi lozungulirako limayatsidwa ndi humus, peat kapena osakaniza a (wosanjikiza makulidwe 5 ... 10 cm).
Kudzala raspberries odzikongoletsa - kanema
Malamulo oyambira akukula
Pakukonzekera kwathunthu kwa raspberries, kuthirira, kuvala pamwamba komanso kusamalira nthaka ndikofunikira. Tchire silifunikira kuti lipangidwe, chifukwa kutalika kwake sikokulirapo, ndipo thunthu ndilolimba kuti silikufunika kuthandizidwa. M'malo okhala ndi mphepo zamphamvu, ngati mungathe, mutha kumangiriza zitsindezo mpaka mzere umodzi.
Kuthirira rasipiberi ndikofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa posowa madzi, kukula kwa chipatso kumachepera kwambiri, zipatso zimakhala zowuma. Koma m'mene madzi abwezeretsedwanso (kuthirira nthawi zonse masiku 15-18 ndikunyowa pansi panthaka), zipatso zimawonekera pamaso pathu.
Kuvala rasipiberi
Ma rasipiberi amadyetsedwa katatu pachaka ndi feteleza ndi michere ya organic. Chovala choyamba chimachitika musanayambe maluwa, ndiye - munthawi yopanga ovary komanso mukakolola. Zophatikiza michere zimafunika kuzigwiritsa ntchito moyenera - nthaka yochulukidwa ndi michere ndi zovulaza mmera.
Musanadye, muyenera kuchotsa udzu ndi kumasula dothi lakuya masentimita 9 mpaka 10, kukhala osamala kuti musakhudze mizu.
Nthawi zambiri, mchere umawonjezeredwa pakudya koyamba - amasungunuka mu ndowa yamadzi atatubox of superphosphate ndi 2 matchboxes a potaziyamu sulfate ndi ammonium nitrate, tchire zomwe zimapezedwa ndi osakaniza zimathiriridwa.
Mwa feteleza wachilengedwe wa Monomakh Caps, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito kulowera kwa mbalame kuzimitsidwa ndi madzi muyezo wa 1:20. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito kulowetsedwa kwa mullein, muyeso wa dilution ndi 1:10.
Malo okhala ndi michere yambiri (humus kapena peat yosakanizika ndi urea) atitha kuyikamo tchire ngati feteleza. Izi mulch ayenera kusinthidwa mukakolola.
Kukulitsa raspberries am'mbuyo - kanema
Kudulira tchire
Kudulira masamba a rasipiberi nthawi zambiri kumachitika mu nthawi ya masika (kuchotsera tsinde lomwe laphwa nthawi yachisanu) komanso kugwa, ukatha kukolola (mphukira zodulidwa). Omwe alimi ena amatenga nthawi yayitali kutulira kwa raspberries nthawi yachisanu, chifukwa munjira iyi ndikosavuta kuphimba ndi zinthu zotentha.
Popeza chipewa cha Monomakh ndi chosinthira, chimabweretsa mafunde awiri a zokolola: woyamba pakati pa Ogasiti, ndipo wachiwiri nthawi yophukira, theka lachiwiri la Seputembala. Tsoka ilo, nyengo yozizira, zipatso zokolera zachiwiri sizikhala ndi nthawi yakucha, chifukwa chake, tchire limawonetsa mphamvu zawo theka lokha. Muzochitika zotere, sikofunikira kudula tchire kwathunthu nyengo yachisanu - muyenera kudzipatula kuti muchepetse zitsamba zomwe zidakula. Kenako mphukira zazing'ono chaka chamawa zidzakhala ndi nthawi yopanga yoyamba (ndipo kokha nyengo yozizira) ya funde.
Mukakolola, tsinde loyambira limadulidwa kumizu
Kum'mwera zigawo, rasipiberi amatha kubwezeranso mbewu zonsezo, koma ngati mungafune, mutha kuzichita ngati zokolola pachaka, kumadula tchire lisanayambike nyengo yozizira. Potere, mbewuyo imakhala imodzi - yophukira, pa mphukira zazing'ono, koma kutengera kuchuluka kwa zipatso zotere nthawi zambiri sizikhala zotsika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi zipatso zomwe zimapezeka "mafunde awiri."
Kuteteza matenda ndi tizilombo
Popeza Chipewa cha Monomakh chimapereka zokolola mochedwa, tizilombo zovulaza sizipanga zowonongeka. Komabe, prophylaxis yolimbana ndi kachilomboka, Choyambirira, ndikofunikira kuti dothi lisakhale ndi rasipiberi kuti lizikhala loyera ku maudzu ndiku kumasula nthawi zonse kuti liwononge mphutsi, komanso kuchotsa zinyalala zonse za mbewu.
Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tokhala ndi rasipiberi titha kuthandizidwa ndi kulowetsedwa kwa nyemba imodzi (1 makilogalamu atsopano mwatsopano).
Raspberry Pest Control - kanema
Cholepheretsa chachikulu cha ma Monomakh Caps ndikufuna kuthana ndi matenda a virus, makamaka "kumasuka", komwe tchire limakhala lonyowa, ndipo zipatso zake ndizochepa komanso zimatha. Nthawi zina kachilomboka sikukhudza kukula kwa tchire ndipo chomera chodwala chitha kutsimikizika pokhapokha ngati mbewu yayamba. Nthawi zambiri, zotupa zikamasuka, chikaso cha masamba pakati pa mitsempha ndikuwoneka bwino.
Palibe chovuta kuchiza matenda a virus. Tchire lodwala liyenera kukumbidwa ndikuwonongedwa. Pofuna kupewa matenda a viral, muyenera kulimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, nematode ndi cicadas.
Ndemanga zamaluwa
Chipewa cha Monomakh. Chitsamba chimakhala ndi mphukira zamphamvu 3-4, zopendekera pang'ono, zophukira kwambiri. Spikes ndi osowa, koma owuma, okhazikika m'munsi mwa tsinde. Imasiyanitsidwa ndi zipatso zazikulu mosazolowereka (kulemera kwakukulu - 6.5-6.9 g, okwera kuposa 10-15 g, m'magawo a wolima mpaka 20 g, kukula kwa maula wamba. Zipatsozo zimakhala zazitali, zowoneka bwino, zowondera, zamtundu, zopatukana mokwanira ndi maziko. Kucha zipatso kumayambira pakati pa Ogasiti; nthawi yophukira imakulitsidwa. Zomera zomwe zingaberekeke ndizambiri - mpaka 5,5 makilogalamu zipatso kuthengo, komabe, nyengo isanayambe, pafupifupi theka la mbewuyo ili ndi nthawi yakucha (2-2,5 kg kuchokera kuthengo).
Inde//dv0r.ru/forum/index.php?topic=9.msg44
Yaikulu yayikuru yosintha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Kazakova I.V. Tchire ndilotsika (1.5 m), mumtundu wa mtengo. Zomera zomwe zimatha kubzala ndizambiri kwambiri mpaka 5.5 kg kuchokera ku chitsamba. Zosiyanasiyana zimafuna chisamaliro chowonjezereka. Gawo la XXI atumwi.
Dmitro, Donetsk//www.forumdacha.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=1582&start=540
Pofunsira kwanga kwa mitundu iyi yomwe ndidalandira kuchokera kwa Evdokimenko S.N. (Wachiwiri kwa KAZAKOVA) yankho lotere: "Chipewa cha Monomakh sichinalembetsedwe. Adatenga kachilombo ka HIV ndipo tidasiya kufalitsa. Ndikuganiza kuti mwanjira yake yabwino sikungakhale kwina kulikonse."
maxinform1938//www.forumdacha.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=1582&start=540
Rasipiberi wa Hat Monomakh osamalidwa bwino amapereka zipatso zabwino ngati zibzalidwe panthaka komanso madzi ambiri. Chovuta chachikulu ndikubwera kwa matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo, koma ndikachotsa masamba omwe ali ndi matenda, mitunduyi imatha kupangidwa bwino ndikusangalala ndi zipatso zazikulu ndi zokoma.
