Wokondedwa ndi ambiri okonda mphesa - chomera cham'mwera kwambiri. Komabe, mitundu yambiri yosinthidwa kuti ikalimidwe nyengo yozizira kwambiri idaberekedwa. Imodzi mwamautundu otchuka kwambiri ophatikiza kuuma kwa dzinja ndi zipatso zambiri ndi a Victor osakanizidwa, omwe amatulutsa zokolola zoyambirira komanso zazikulu.
Mbiri yakukula mphesa Victor
Mphesa Victor ndi mawonekedwe osakanizidwa omwe sanalembetsedwe ku State Register. Mitundu "yocheperako" iyi idabadwa mu 2000-2002 ndi Kuban amateur obereketsa V.N. Kraynov potengera kuwoloka kwa Kishmish chowongolera ndi chi Talisman.
Ngakhale panali mbiri yochepa kwambiri yomwe idakhalapo, Victor adadziwika kwambiri pakati pa omwe amapanga viniga ku Russia konse chifukwa cha zabwino zomwe zimayambitsa chisanu ndi zipatso. M'mafotokozedwe amateur, amapatsidwanso ulemu wa mphesa za premium.
Kuyerekezera kwa mphesa za Victor ndi ma hybrids ena a V. Krainov - kanema
Kufotokozera kosiyanasiyana Victor
Victor ndi wa mitundu yoyambira matebulo - Kukolola mphesa kumatha kuyamba theka loyamba la Ogasiti (masiku 100-110 kuyambira nthawi yomera).
Mipesa ndi yamphamvu, yopanga bwino, ndikukula msanga. Mtengo uliwonse wa mpesa uli ndi masamba ambiri. Maluwa amakhala amitundu iwiri, ayamba kuphuka kumayambiriro kwa Juni. Pakutalika kwa maluwa, kudulira masamba kumatha kuchitika, komwe kumakupatsani mwayi wokhala ndi masango akuluakulu ndikuwonjezera zokolola zonse.
Magulu a mphesa Victor mu chithunzi
- Akakhwima kwathunthu, masango a Victor amasanduka pinki.
- Kukula kwa mulu wa mphesa Victor ndizodabwitsa
- Ndi kuyatsa kwabwino kwambiri, khungu la zipatso limakhala lofiirira
Masango amafika kukula kolimba kwambiri (600-1100 g) ndipo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana, ngakhale nthawi zina amakhala osasinthika. Kapangidwe kawo kali kotayirira. Zipatso zimacha chimodzimodzi. Zipatsozo ndizambiri - zimatha kukhala zazitali masentimita 4, nthawi zina mpaka 6 cm, ndipo kuchuluka kwa mabulosi amodzi kumafika mpaka ma g 18. Matupi a zipatso za Victor ndi ofanana ndi chala cha mayi. Mtundu wa khungu umatha kusiyanasiyana ndi pinki wonyezimira mpaka utoto wakuda, kutengera mtundu wakucha ndi kupepuka.
Guwa ndi lonenepa komanso lopaka, lokhazikika kwambiri, limakoma mosangalatsa ndi acidity pang'ono. Zinthu za shuga ndi 17%, asidi - 8 g / l. Peel ndi mphamvu zake zonse ndizocheperapo ndipo samamveka akudya zipatso zatsopano.
Mphesa Victor pavidiyo
Makhalidwe a mphesa za Victor
Mphesa za Victor zimadziwika ndi zabwino zingapo:
- kudzipukuta;
- zokolola zambiri (6-7 makilogalamu kuchokera ku chitsamba 1);
- kukana mayendedwe ndi kusunga bwino;
- zokonda zabwino kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe okongola;
- kulimbana kwabwino ndi kutentha kochepa (mpaka -22 ... -25 zaC)
- Kutenga kwambiri matenda ndi tizirombo.
Mwa zina zoyipa za mitundu yosiyanasiyana, maluwa oyambilira angadziwike, zomwe zimawononga mbewuyo nthawi yachisanu ndikutentha ndikuwopsezedwa ndi mavu.
Kubzala ndi kukula malamulo
Ukadaulo wakukula mphesa za Victor umasiyana pang'ono ndi kukula mitundu ina.
Tikufika
Mukamasankha malo oti mubzale mphesa za Victor, muyenera kudziwa kuti mitundu iyi simakonda kudzazidwa ndi mpweya wozizira komanso kukonzekera ndipo imafunikira kwambiri kuunikira. Ndikwabwino kubzala mphesa paphiri laling'ono kuchokera kumwera kapena kumwera chakumadzulo kwa tsambalo. Ndiosafunika kukhala pafupi ndi nyumba kapena mitengo. Mtunda wa tchire loyandikana ndi mitengo uyenera kukhala 5-6 m.
Dothi ndilopepuka, lopezekanso, ngakhale Victor amatha kumera panthaka iliyonse. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti kuchuluka ndi mbewuzo zimadalira mtundu wa nthaka. Kupezeka kwamadzi pang'onopang'ono kumakhudza kwambiri mizu ya mphesa.
Nthawi yabwino kubzala mphesa ndi masika, ngakhale kum'mwera zigawo ndikamayamba nyengo yozizira, mutha kudzala m'dzinja.
Mphesa za Victor zingabzalidwe m'njira zosiyanasiyana - pogwiritsa ntchito mbande, kudula kapena kudula, komanso kufesa mbewu. Ndi njira iliyonse yobzala, mphesa zimamera bwino.
Kusoka ndi mbeu ndi njira yodalirika yoyenera yopezera chomera chomwe chimabwerezeranso momwe mayi alili. Chobwereza chokha ndikudikirira kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kukula mphesa kuchokera ku mbewu - kanema
Pokulumikiza maudulidwe, ndikofunikira kukonzekera pasadakhale (kuchokera m'dzinja) zodula zokhala ndi maso osachepera atatu ndi odulidwa mwangwiro. Kuti zisungidwe, zodulidwazo zimafunikira kuti zitheke - izi sizingoteteza kokha kuti ziwumitsidwe, komanso zimathandizira pakuchepetsa. Sungani zinthu zomwe zakonzedwa mufiriji. Chapakatikati, zodulidwa zodula zimatsitsimulidwa ndikuzilumikizidwa mu gawo logawanitsa wamkulu.
Ndi katemera wopambana, masamba omwe adulidwa amapereka masamba ndikupereka masamba ndikukula
Kuti mupange mphesa zakupsa za Victor muyenera kusankha mpesa wautali, wopangidwa bwino, ndikuuyika mumzere wokonzekera 30-30 cm ndikuwaza ndi lapansi. Mapeto a mpesa umamasulidwa pamtunda womwe ukufunidwa kuchokera ku chitsamba cha chiberekero ndikumangirizidwa. Zigawozo ziyenera kuthiriridwa bwino kuti zizitha kuzika mizu.
Mothandizidwa ndi magawo, mutha kupeza tchire zingapo.
Kubzala mphesa ndi mbande kupezeka kwa wolimi aliyense. Ngati mutapeza mmera wokonzeka kupanga, samalani kwambiri ndi mizu - iyenera kukhazikitsidwa, ndi nthambi zoyera zoyera. Mothandizidwa ndi mbande. Mbande itha kukhala yodzala palokha ngati muika zodula ndi 4-5 m'madzi kapena dothi lonyowa mu February. Pofika mwezi wa Meyi, mmera uzikhala wokonzeka kubzala m'nthaka.
Mphesa zosemedwa ndi madzi zimaphuka msanga
Dzenje la mphesa limakonzedweratu (masabata awiri musanabzalidwe) kuti dothi likhazikike. Kukula kwa dzenje sikuyenera kukhala kosachepera 80 cm ndi 80 cm. Gawo limodzi mwa kutalika kwa dzenje limadzazidwa ndi michere yosakanikirana ndi dothi lachonde ndi humus ndikuwonjezera kwa feteleza wa nayitrogeni ndi phulusa lamatabwa. Kusakaniza kwa feteleza kumakutidwa ndi dothi (masentimita 2-3). Mmera umayikidwa mosamala mu dzenje, popeza mizu yaying'ono (yoyera) ndi yosalimba, yowazidwa ndi dothi, wophatikizidwa, kuthirira kubzala ndi mulch nthaka ndi utuchi kapena peat.
Kubzala mphesa - kanema
Mukabzala m'malo ozizira, ikani tchire kumtchinga kwa khoma, onetsetsani kuti mukuyala dongo kapena dothi losweka pansi pansi, ndikuchepetsa matabwa (amateteza mizu kuzizira) pamwamba pake. Pa mtunda wa 50-60 masentimita kuchokera pakatikati pa dzenjelo, ikani mitengo ikuluikulu yamapaipi kuti muzithirira pansi pa muzu ndi madzi ofunda.
Mukabzala m'malo ozizira, ndikofunikira kuteteza mizu kuti isaberekedwe pansi ndi kuzizira kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito ngalande ndi ngalande zamatumba
Kusamalira mphesa
Kubzala chisamaliro kumakhala kuthirira, kuthira feteleza, kudulira ndi kuteteza ku tizirombo ndi matenda.
Victor ali ndi Hardness yozizira bwino ndipo amayenera kuphimbidwa nthawi yozizira kumadera ozizira okha (kutentha m'munsi -22 ... -23 nthawi yozizira zaC) Pogona, mipesa imakutidwa pansi, yomangika pamodzi ndikufundidwa ndi filimu, udzu kapena kuwaza ndi dothi.
Kuti muteteze ku nthawi yozizira, mutha kuwaza minda ya mpesa yomwe idatsitsidwa pansi ndi dothi
Chapakatikati, chophimba chipale chofewa chikasowa (nthawi zambiri mu Epulo), malo osungira nthawi yozizira amayenera kuchotsedwa, mipesa iyenera kukwezedwa ndikusungidwa mpaka trellises. Zophatikiza Victor ali ndi kukula kwambiri, motero ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse nthawi yopanga chitsamba ndikugulitsa mbewu. Kudulira kumatha kuchitika mwachidule (kwa impso za 3-4), komanso kutalika (kwa impso 8-10). Zotsatira zake, maso a 25-35 ayenera kukhalabe pachitsamba. Mphukira zazing'ono zimamangirizidwa ku othandizira pamene akukula, ndipo zowonjezera zazitsulo zimawonongeka.
Kuti zikule bwino, mphesa ziyenera kumangirizidwa ndi trellises
M'nyengo yotentha, muyenera kutsina mpesa pafupipafupi ndikuutchinjiriza kuti usakulire kupitirira 1.6-1.8 m.Pakati pa chilimwe, zipatso zikayamba kucha, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizitola masamba kuti tizipeza zipatso.
Muyenera kuthirira mphesa nthawi zonse mchaka choyamba cha moyo. Kukhazikika kwa mbande kumafunikira chinyezi chadothi chokhazikika, chomwe chimakwaniritsidwa ndikuthilira masiku onse a 7-10. Chinyezi chambiri chikuyenera kupewedwa kuti chisavunde.
Akuluakulu mphesa sizifunikira kuthirira pafupipafupi. Madzi okwanira 2-3 pachaka ndi okwanira (mu nyengo youma kwambiri chiwerengerochi chikuchulukitsidwa).
Simalimbikitsidwa kuthirira ndi kudyetsa mphesa musanakhale maluwa! Potere, michere ipitilira kumanga unyinji wobiriwira.
Vineyard kuvala kumachitika katatu pa nyengo: mutatha maluwa, pa nthawi ya zipatso ndipo mutakolola. Njira yabwino yothira feteleza ndi osakaniza superphosphate (30-35 g), phulusa (50-60 g), manyowa (2 kg) ndi ndowa. Kuchulukitsa kwa feteleza kumayesedwa mu mita iliyonse ya mzere wozungulira.
Mu chitsamba chachikulu cha mphesa cha Victor, malo opatsa thanzi ndi pafupifupi 6,6,5 m2.
Kuteteza matenda ndi tizilombo
Chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino za Victor wosakanizidwa ndi kukana kwake kumatenda ofala monga imvi zowola, oidium ndi thonje. Komabe, ndibwino kuti mupange mankhwala othandizira kuti mupewe mbewu motsimikizika.
Nthawi yabwino yothirira kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi nthawi isanayambe maluwa, kenako gawo la mabulosi Kukula. Chithandizo chotsiriza chikuchitika pamaso pogona nyengo yachisanu.
Popewa matenda oyamba ndi fungus, fungicides tikulimbikitsidwa: Tiovit Jet, sulfure Oksikhom, Thanos. Kwa chisanu, kamodzi pachaka 3, amathandizidwa ndi DNOC kapena Nitrafen.
Mwa tizirombo, mavu ndiomwe amakhala owopsa kwambiri, amakopeka ndi zipatso zoyambirira kucha. Olima ena amalimbikitsa kupachika misampha ya ma mava pa mipesa - yankho la uchi ndi zina zowonjezera tizilombo. Komabe, njirayi imatha kuvulaza tizilombo tina (mwachitsanzo, njuchi). Kuti muteteze ma wasps, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina, yodalirika kwambiri, ngakhale yopatula nthawi - kumangiriza burashi iliyonse ndi thumba la nsalu yopepuka. Opaleshoni ikuchitika masiku 7-10 isanayambike ukadaulo waukadaulo.
Kututa ndi Kututa
M'zaka khumi zoyambirira za Ogasiti (pambuyo pake kumpoto), mutha kuyamba kukolola. Kucha kwa zipatso kumatha kutsimikizika ndi mtundu wa khungu - liyenera kukhala la pinki. Komabe, masango omwe amakula mumthunzi sangapeze mtundu, kotero kupsa ndiko kutsimikizika bwino ndi kukoma.
Masamba sangadulidwe - adadulidwa ndi pruner, ndikusiya "mwendo" wa 4-5 cm.Poyendetsa, mbewuyo imayenera kunyamula zolimba kwambiri momwe ingathere m'mabasiketi kapena mabokosi amatabwa.
Mutha kusunga mphesa zatsopano pakupachika matumba m'chipinda chozizira, chamdima. Pamenepo amatha kukhala miyezi iwiri ndi itatu.
Madzi a mphesa omwe afinya kumene samangokoma, komanso chakumwa chabwino
Kwenikweni, zipatso za Victor zimapangidwa kuti zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsopano, komanso ndizopangira ma vin, timadziti, zoumba zoumba.
Ndemanga zamaluwa
Victor samasiya aliyense wopanda chidwi. Zipatso za munthu payekha zimakula kukula kwa 52 mm. Ogonjetsedwa kwambiri - chaka chino adatenga kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Masamba adatsegulidwa pambuyo pa nyengo yachisanu ndi 100%. Zipatsozo zinayamba kusabala. Chiwerengerochi chidzafika pofika pa Ogasiti 5-8. Chozizwitsa!
Yu.D.//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=3646
Victor ndi wosakanizidwa tebulo wosakanizidwa wa mphesa zosankhira amateur (Kraynov VN) zoyambirira kwambiri kapena zoyambirira, muzochitika za Novocherkassk, zimacha kumayambiriro kwa Ogasiti. Mabasi amphamvu zambiri. Masango akulu, akulemera 500 -1000 g, kachulukidwe kakang'ono. Zipatsozo zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri, 9-14 g, zazitali zokhala ndi nsonga yowoneka pang'ono, pinki mu utoto, kukoma koyenderana. Kuguza kwake ndi kwamtundu komanso kowutsa mudyo. Mphukira zimacha bwino. Kukaniza gf Victor ku matenda a fungal ndi chisanu akuphunzira.
Ndodo yopukutira//www.vinograd777.ru/forum/showthread.php?t=466
Victor ndi mphesa yabwino kwambiri, koma akuopa kwambiri kuchuluka.
Alexander Mumanzhinov//www.vinograd777.ru/forum/showthread.php?t=466
G.F. Wokhala ndi muzu wazaka Victor mchaka chachitatu adapereka masango atatu a 600 g iliyonse, mphamvu ya kukula idawonetsa sing'anga, koma chaka chatha adalumikizidwa ku Moldova ("wakuda kubiriwira") idapereka masango 6 chaka chino pa pafupifupi makilogalamu 1,2 a mbewu yayikulu komanso kulemera kwa wopeza. Zomwe ndidasiya, 8kg idadzaza kwathunthu, ndipo makilogalamu 5 adachotsedwa osapsa kumapeto kwa Seputembala. Zachidziwikire, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti Seputembelera inali yozizira. Ponena za kukula kopitilira muyeso, mwachidziwikire ipitilira kukhala yodzaza kwambiri pamamita atatu a trellis ndi ndalama ziwiri zamphamvu kwambiri makulidwe ndi kutalika kwa 4 m.
Victor51//www.vinograd777.ru/forum/showthread.php?t=466
Ndikufuna kugawana malingaliro anga oyamba. Ndinagula Victor m'chaka cham'mera ndikukula mmera. Mpaka pano, kukula kwa mitengo yamphesa iwiri mpaka 4 mita ndi 4 + kudula masamba obiriwira ndikofunika kwambiri kuzika kwanga. Kukaniza matenda ndi bwino kuposa kwa Arcadia (wobzalidwa pafupi) ndi chisamaliro chofanana
Hunter//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=3646
Pokana matenda ndi chisanu, mphesa zoyambirira Victor azikongoletsa dimba lililonse. Mumangofunika kudulira moyenera ndikusintha katundu pa matchire, kudyetsa mbewu m'nthawi yake ndikuteteza mbewu zanu ku mavu osusuka. Kutengera malamulo awa osavuta, mphesa zimakusangalatsani ndi zipatso zazikulu ndi zokoma.
