Zonse momwe mungadyetsere sitiroberi: feteleza wabwino kwambiri komanso zomwe zimawopseza chomeracho chifukwa chosowa umuna

Strawberry, mabulosi okoma ndi athanzi, amalima pafupifupi m'minda yonse. Kuti mukolole bwino chaka chilichonse, muyenera kuchita zina. Zakudya zoyenera za sitiroberi nthawi zonse za chitukuko zimaphatikizidwa pamndandanda wazinthu zofunika kuzisamalira.

Kodi ndibwino kuti mudyetse mabulosi

Strawberry amasangalala ndi zipatso zazikulu ndi zokoma, ngati zimadyetsedwa munthawi yake. Zomera zimafunika kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wophatikiza wa nayitrogeni, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu, komanso feteleza:

• Pakatikati:
  • manyowa zitsime ndi zinthu zowola musanadzalemo tchire latsopano;
  • pangani feteleza wam'mera pazomera zomwe zidalipo pambuyo pa masamba oyamba;
  • tchire ndi thumba losunga mazira limadyetsedwa;
• nthawi yotentha:
  • amadyetsa tchire labala zipatso kuti azitha kupulumuka nyengo yachisanu;
• kugwa:
  • manyowa mabedi ndi kanthu organic kwa masika masika;
  • manyowa pansi pa rosettes obzalidwa kuchokera ku masharubu a chiberekero.

Simuyenera kusiya kunyalanyaza feteleza wama mineral omwe amapangidwira mbewu iyi yaulimi.

Zithunzi Zojambula: Strawberry Fertilizer

Nthawi yodzala m'dzinja, manyowa angapo amawonjezedwa pachitsime chilichonse ndipo supuni ya superphosphate kapena phulusa lambiri limawonjezeredwa.

Payokha, ndikofunikira kutchula mulch. Kuphatikiza pa ntchito zake zazikulu - chitetezo ku namsongole ndi chilala m'chilimwe komanso kuzizira nthawi yozizira - itha kukhala ngati feteleza pambuyo pakuwonjezera zinthu za mulching nthawi yachisanu. Mulch imakupatsani mwayi kuti muunjike dothi labwino ngati nthaka yachilengedwe (utuchi, peat, udzu, singano) imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphimba mabedi pakati pa tchire la sitiroberi, koma osati zinthu zopangidwa (wakuda wa spanbond).

Zithunzi Zojambula: Strawberry Mulching

Ndikofunika kuti musagwiritse ntchito utuchi watsopano ngati mulch - adzachepetsa nthaka (feteleza zina za nayitrogeni), mumakonda zinyalala zowonongeka. M'dothi lokhala ndi acidic, kusakaniza kwa udzu ndi manyowa owola ndikoyenera.

Mavalidwe a Strawberry mu masika

Chovala chamasika choyamba chimachitika, chikuyang'ana kwambiri maonekedwe a sitiroberi. Masamba atangokhala amoyo ndi masamba achichepere kutuluka, feteleza amathanso kuthiridwa.

Munthawi imeneyi, kuvala masamba apamwamba omwe amagwira ntchito mwachangu ndikothandiza. Iyenera kuchitika mutathilira tsiku lowuma. Pansi pake pa pepalalo limatenga feteleza maulendo khumi.

Mavalidwe a Strawberry m'chilimwe

Chovala chachiwiri chapamwamba chimachitika kumapeto kwa chilimwe, tchire litamaliza kubereka. Izi ndizofunikira kuti mizu yatsopano ipangidwe kumene ndikuyika masamba atsopano. Itha kukhala:

• Supuni ziwiri za nitrophosphate ndi supuni 1 ya potaziyamu sulfate;
• Supuni ziwiri za potaziyamu nitrate;
• 100 g phulusa.
  

  Potaziyamu sulfate imathandiza kupanga mizu ya sitiroberi yatsopano.

Zambiri zimatengera kusungunuka pachidebe cha lita khumi. Njira yotsirizidwa imathiridwa pansi patchire.

Strawberry kuvala pakugwa

Mavalidwe a Autumn akuchitika mkati mwa Seputembara. Zokolola zam'tsogolo zimadalira m'mene zitsamba zidazira pambuyo poti atole zipatso. Nayitrogeni samayikidwa mu zovala za nthawi yophukira kuti asapangitse kukula kwa mbewu.

Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wachilengedwe kumalimbikitsidwa - iwo, pakudya chonde, nthawi yomweyo amasintha nthaka.

Mullein solution amathandizira sitiroberi komanso kusintha dothi

Mukayika ndowe za nkhuku, manyowa, phulusa ndi feteleza wobiriwira nthawi ya kugwa, akuyembekeza kupeza phindu kuchokera ku ntchito yawo kasupe:

• manyowa a nkhuku mu kapangidwe kake mumakhala ndi uric acid, imakhala yokhazikika. Zinyalala zowuma zimayikidwa pakati pa mizere ya sitiroberi (osapitirira 2 kg pa 1 sq. M). Chapakatikati, matalala atasungunuka, amayamba kuyamba kulowa pang'onopang'ono ndipo chomeracho chilandira zovala zapamwamba za nayitrogeni;
• manyowa atsopano amathanso kuikidwa mumipata. M'nyengo yozizira, amawoloka, ndipo nthawi yachilimwe amadyetsa sitiroberi ndi nayitrogeni ndipo amakhala ngati mulch;
• feteleza wobiriwira monga masamba obisika komanso masamba a manyowa aliwonse obiriwira kapena nyemba (lupine) amaikidwa mumiyendo, pang'ono pang'ono owazidwa ndi nthaka pamwamba;
• phulusa la nkhuni (gwero la potaziyamu ndi phosphorous) yabalalika pakati pa tchire, ndikokwanira kuwonjezera 150 g pa 1 sq. m
  

  Feteleza wobiriwira amaikiramo timiyala pabedi ndi sitiroberi, mutadula masamba ndi masamba

Ndowe ndikuthira manyowa atsopano zimayikidwa panthaka itatha chisanu choyamba.

Strawberry amachitanso bwino kuphatikiza feteleza wa mchere. Mukugwa:

• potaziyamu sulfate pamlingo wa supuni 1 pa 10 malita a madzi,
• superphosphate - 10 g pa 10 malita a madzi.

Sabata imodzi isanagwiritse ntchito superphosphate panthaka ya acidic, wothandizirana ndi deoxidizing (dolomite ufa, laimu, choko) ayenera kuwonjezeredwa.

Zomwe zimawopseza sitiroberi ndi kusowa kapena kuchuluka kwa feteleza

Kuperewera kwa michere ndi kuchuluka kwawo kwambiri kumawonekera bwino m'maonekedwe a chitsamba cha sitiroberi:

• Kuperewera kwa nayitrogeni kumapangitsa kukula kwa zomerazo, kuperewera kwake kumachepetsa zipatso ndi zipatso zawo. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa nayitrogeni mu kugwa kumakhudza kwambiri chisanu
• Kuperewera kwa potaziyamu kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuthana ndi mayankho a michere, sitiroberi akudwala. Kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu kumasokoneza kuyamwa kwa nayitrogeni, chomera chimaleka kupanga;
• phosphorous ndikofunikira kukhala ndi photosynthesis muzomera ndikuwonjezera kukana kwawo. Phosphorous wowonjezera umasokoneza kuyamwa kwa potaziyamu: sitiroberi amakula msanga popanda kubweretsa mbewu yomwe ikuyembekezeka kwa nthawi yayitali.

Chithunzi chojambulidwa: momwe mungadziwire kusowa kwa michere ndi masamba a sitiroberi wamtchire

Zokolola za chaka chamakono zimatengera momwe mungadyetsere sitiroberi masika. Tengani kuluma m'dzinja - ikani maziko oyenera kukolola chaka chamawa.

Zomera za sitiroberi

Ngati mbande yabzalidwa kasupe m'mabowo, okoleretsa ndi manyowa (humus kapena kompositi) ndi feteleza wa phosphorous-potaziyamu (phulusa, superphosphate), safunikira kudya kowonjezera.

Kuphatikiza feteleza ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni sikulimbikitsidwa. Nayitrogeni wambiri angayambitse kuola kwa zipatso.

Mbande zobzalidwa yophukira zimadyetsedwa masika malinga ndi malamulo wamba. M'minda yaminda, feteleza wa nayitrogeni, potashi ndi phosphorous amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino, komanso maphikidwe potengera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe agulidwa ku pharmacy ndi zakudya.

Urea

Urea (urea), yokhala ndi nitrogen pafupifupi 46%, imapezeka mu mawonekedwe a mipira ndi granules. Imasungunuka kwambiri m'madzi, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yothandizira michere kapena mawonekedwe owuma. Urea imasungidwa bwino pansi Sichitsukidwa ndi mpweya (mosiyana ndi ammonium nitrate).

Urea - feteleza "wofewa" wa sitiroberi

Urea imagwiritsidwa ntchito motere:

• ma granules amayikidwa munthaka ndi 4-5 masentimita kuti alepheretse kuchepa kwa ammonia. Pambuyo pake, madzi ochuluka.
• Njira zothetsera mankhwalawa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakuvala bwino kwa mizu komanso foliar.

Kuvala pamwamba pamaso kumalimbikitsidwa pomwe mbewuyo ikuwonetsa zisonyezo zakusowa kwa nayitrogeni. Amathandizira kuthana ndi vutoli.

Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika kawiri:

• kuvala muzu woyamba wa urea kumachitika mu nthawi ya masika kuchititsa kukula kwa mbewu;
• Muzu wachiwiri kuvala pamwamba kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa Ogasiti mutadya zipatso, kuti mulimbikitse kukula kwa ndevu.

Kapangidwe ka yankho muzochitika zonsezi ndikofanana: supuni 1 imasungunuka mu ndowa (10 l), theka la lita limatsanulira pansi pachitsamba chilichonse.

Urea sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi ndi phulusa, choko, laimu. Zopindulitsa zomwe zinthu izi zimatayidwa zimayanjana.

Phulusa

Panthawi yamaluwa ndi maluwa, sitiroberi amafunika potaziyamu. Phulusa limakhala lotetezeka kuti lingawoneke zachilengedwe, lili ndi phosphorous, potaziyamu ndi zina zofunikira. Kuphatikiza apo, tizirombo tina simalimbana ndi malo oyandikana nawo.

Phulusa lamatabwa limakhala ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous, lothandiza popanga mabulosi pa maluwa ndi maluwa.

Phulusa limalowetsedwa mu dzenje pakubzala; Mitengo yolimbikitsidwa:

• mu mawonekedwe owuma - zosaposa magalasi atatu pa 1 sq. m;
• kuvala madzi pamwamba - chikho 1 pa 10 malita a madzi ofunda, chokani kwa tsiku limodzi, kutsanulira theka la lita pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse.

Yisiti

Yisiti ndi chamoyo, bowa. Muli zinthu zambiri zofunikira zazing'ono komanso zazikulu. Kugwiritsa ntchito yisiti ngati feteleza, timapatsa sitiroberi ndi zinthu zofunika pakukwanira kwake konse ndi zipatso zabwino.

Yisiti ndi gwero la micronutrients zothandiza kwa sitiroberi, iwo imathandizira kukonza kwa organics

Yisiti yowetsedwa mu dothi imathandizira kuti kuwola kwa organic kusokere. Kugwiritsa ntchito fetelezayu kumathandiza kwambiri pa dothi lolemera kwambiri nyengo yotentha.

Njira yophika yisiti yodyetsa sitiroberi:

1. Mu mtsuko wama lita atatu timathira madzi osakwana (malita 2.7).
2. Onjezani 100 g ya yisiti yophika mikate wosungunuka mu kapu yamadzi ofunda.
3. Onjezerani theka la kapu ya shuga pamayankho ake.
4. Timayika botolo pamalo otentha, ndikuphimba khosi ndi gauze.

Njira yothetsera vutoli idzakhala yokonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamene ntchito yampweya yatha.

Pokonzekera yisiti yovala yisiti gwiritsani ntchito 1 chikho cha yankho mu 10 malita a madzi. Pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse, ndibwino kutsanulira 1 lita imodzi ya osakaniza okonzeka.

Kudyetsa ndi yisiti kumachitika katatu pachaka:

• pa maluwa;
• pa zipatso;
• mutakolola.

Kuthirira sitiroberi nthawi yakuphatikizira ndi yisiti kuvala pamwamba kumalimbikitsa mapangidwe.

Yisiti mwachangu imatenga potaziyamu ndi calcium kuchokera m'nthaka. Pambuyo pakuvala kwapamwamba, onetsetsani kuwonjezera phulusa pamizu.

Mwansanga, mutha kukonzekera njira yodyeka ndi yisiti yowuma. Zomwe Mungaphike:

• Sungani supuni ya tiyi ya yisiti wowuma mu madzi okwanira 1 litre, kuwonjezera supuni 1 ya shuga, kusiya kwa maola awiri. Phatikizani mchere wosakaniza ndi 5 l wamadzi ndikugwiritsa ntchito pakudya;
• mumtsuko wamadzi kuwonjezera 10 g lowuma yisiti ndi supuni ziwiri za shuga, chipwirikiti, tsimikizani. Pokonzekera yankho la michere mu 5 l lamadzi, gwiritsani ntchito 1 l osakaniza.

Kanema: kudyetsa mabulosi ndi yisiti

Amoni

Ammonium chloride (njira ya ammonia) amagulitsidwa ku pharmacy.

Amoni monga feteleza wa nayitrogeni

Kugwiritsa ntchito ammonia kwa sitiroberi ndizodziwikiratu, feteleza wa nitrogen wotsika mtengoyu samasonkhanitsa feteleza m'nthaka komanso amathandiza kulimbana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda:

• muli nayitrogeni;
• kuteteza nyerere za m'munda, nsabwe za m'masamba, nematode;
• amapulumutsa ku zowola.

Osagwiritsa ntchito ammonia kumbuyo kwa feteleza ena a nayitrogeni. Kuchita ndi yankho la ammonia nkoletsedwa pambuyo pa kuwonekera kwa zipatso, kotero mavalidwe awiri apamwamba okha ndi omwe amachitika:

• koyambirira kwam'mawa (40 ml ya ammonia pa malita 10 a madzi);
• maluwa atamasulidwa (kuvala kwachiwiri kwa masika) ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira yotsikirapo - supuni zitatu za ammonia pa 10 malita a madzi.

Sopo wamadzimadzi amawonjezeredwa panjirayi (ikhoza kukonzedwa kuchokera ku chidutswa cha sopo yochapa) kuti imamatirire bwino pamalowo. Masamba obowola amathiridwa pamadzi othirira okhala ndi mabowo akulu, yankho limayenera kugwa pamasamba.

Salpeter

Maminolo, mchere wa nitric acid, amatchedwa mchere. Muukadaulo wa ulimi

• ammonium nitrate;
• potaziyamu nitrate;
• calcium nitrate.

Zojambulajambula: mitundu ya nitrate

Ammonium nitrate nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gwero la nayitrogeni, potaziyamu nitrate amakulolani kuwonjezera potaziyamu m'nthaka. Kugwiritsa ntchito nitrate kumakhala ndi zabwino komanso zovuta zake. Ubwino wake ndi monga:

• zinthu zambiri za nayitrogeni (mpaka 35% mu ammonium nitrate, mpaka 15% mwa zina ziwiri);
• kusungunuka mwachangu m'madzi;
• kufulumira;
• kuthekera kugwiritsa ntchito panthaka youma;
• phindu.

Zoyipa zazikulu:

• kutsukidwa msanga ndi dothi;
• sangakhale wosakanizika ndi superphosphate, deoxidants, urea;
• sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakuvala kwamphongo;
• chiopsezo cha kuyaka kokha mosakanikirana ndi peat ndi udzu.

Kudyetsa ndi ammonium nitrate amaloledwa kuchita kokha kuchokera zaka 2 za moyo sitiroberi. Zosankha:

• koyambirira kwam'mawa, malo amchere amangobalalika panthaka youma kapena matalala;
• ngati dothi laundika, malo amchere amathandizidwa pakati pa mizere m'makhola osenda masentimita 10 ndikuwazidwa ndi lapansi, muyezo wake ndi 100 g pa mamilimita 10. m;
• kuthirira, 20 g ya nitrate imasungunuka mu 10 l lamadzi ndikuthiriridwa pang'ono pansi pa muzu.

Njira yothetsera vutoli siyiyenera kugwera pamasamba, izi zimatha kuyambitsa kutentha kwambiri.

Potaziyamu nitrate ili ndi 44% potaziyamu ndi 13% nayitrogeni. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chovala chachiwiri chakumapeto - supuni 1 pa 10 malita a madzi.

Calcium nitrate (15% nayitrogeni + 22% calcium) imagwiritsidwa ntchito poboola mizu musanayambe maluwa - 25 g pa 10 malita a madzi. Nitrate iyi siyimayeretsa nthaka, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa dothi la sod-podzolic.

Anyezi mankhusu

Anyezi mankhusu ali ndi zinthu zambiri zofunikira - kufufuza zinthu, mavitamini, ma flanoids. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'minda ya dimba kuti azitha kuyendetsa tizirombo, kuwonjezera apo, kugwiritsa ntchito kachunidwe kakang'ono kumalimbitsa ndikufulumizitsa kukula kwa mizu.

Anyezi peel imalimbikitsa mapangidwe a mizu ndikuziteteza ku tizirombo

Quercetin yemwe amapezeka mu anyezi peel ali ndi ntchito ya bacteriostatic.

The mankhusu posamalira sitiroberi amagwiritsidwa ntchito munjira zosiyanasiyana:

• ngati mulch, imawonjezera mantha tizirombo ndi kuteteza ku matenda;
• poika mbewu mbande, miyeso zingapo zomwe zinaikidwa mdzenjemo zimateteza ku tizirombo ndi matenda;
• mukathirira ndi yankho la mankhusu, mabakiteriya m'nthaka samasinthika, mizu yake imakhudzidwa.

Kuti akonze yankho / msuzi, makapu 4 a mankhusu amathiridwa m'malita 10 a madzi, otenthetsedwa kuti aziwotcha ndikusiyidwa pansi pa chivindikiro mpaka atazirala. Msuzi uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa tsiku limodzi. Mukathirira, malita awiri a msuzi amawonjezeredwa mumtsuko wamadzi.

Hydrogen peroxide

Njira yothetsera (3%) ya hydrogen peroxide imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mundamo kuteteza mbewu ku matenda ndikupangitsa nthaka kukhala ndi mpweya. Mpweya wa atomiki umayeretsa mizu ya tinthu timene timafa ndipo umalimbikitsa kuyamwa bwino kwa michere m'nthaka.

Hydrogen peroxide - aerator wa nthaka ndi fungosis

Kutengera kuchuluka kwa magwiritsidwe ntchito, yankho limapangidwa mosiyanasiyana:

• chofooka - chogwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi (sabata iliyonse) (10 ml pa madzi okwanira 1 litre);
• apamwamba - osagwiritsidwa ntchito osowa (20 ml pa madzi okwanira 1 litre).

Madzi, momwe hydrogen peroxide anasakanikirana, amafanana ndi madzi amvula mu kapangidwe kake.

Manyowa

Feteleza zachilengedwe (manyowa ndi awo) amadzaza dothi lopepuka ndi michere yambiri ndikuwongolera kapangidwe ka dothi lolemera, ndikupangitsa kuti likhale lotayirira kwambiri. Masamba amapangira bwino kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa.

Ndowe za ng'ombe - feteleza wachilengedwe, chakudya chabwino cha sitiroberi

Manyowa atsopano ali ndi mabakiteriya ambiri komanso mbewu za udzu. Kutentha kwambiri komwe kumapangidwa nthawi yakusakanikirana kumakhala ndi zotsatira zowononga pamizu yazomera zophatikizidwa. Mukabzala, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa owola okha.

Pakudya pa nthawi ya kukula kwa sitiroberi, njira ya mullein imagwiritsidwa ntchito:

1. Choyamba, kumangirira kokhazikika: chidebe (10 l) chimadzazidwa ndi manyowa, kuwonjezera madzi pamwamba ndikuumirira kwa masiku angapo mpaka fungo lenileni la ammon limatha.
2. Kenako, motengera kukhazikika, njira yothirira idakonzedwa: 1 lita imodzi ya kulowerera imaphatikizidwa ndi madzi muyezo wa 1: 4. Pa feteleza 1 lalikulu. m bedi adzafunika malita 10 a yankho.
3. Masamba a Strawberry amadzalidwa ndi yankho la mullein panthawi yopanga mazira, kuyesera kuti isagwere masamba.

Chakumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, manyowa atsopano amatha kufalikira pakati pa mizere ya sitiroberi (3 makilogalamu pa 1 sq. M).

Iodini

Iodini ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi mankhwala, halogen, othandizira oxidizing. Imakumana ndi zovuta zamankhwala zomwe zili pansi, ndikutulutsa mpweya. Chifukwa chake, zotsatira zopindulitsa pa sitiroberi mukagwiritsidwa ntchito ndizofanana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito hydrogen peroxide:

• zoyipa matenda;
• imalimbikitsa kukula kwa mizu.

Iodine amakumana ndi mankhwala padziko lapansi, ndikupanga mpweya

Ntchito ya ayodini kwambiri zimatengera kapangidwe ka madzi ndi nthaka, nyengo. Iodini payokha (monga kufunafuna) iodine siyofunika kwambiri pazomera.

Kuvala kwa pamwamba pa sitiroberi ndi ayodini kumachitika ndi kutsirira kapena kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa:

• popewa ufa wa powdery ndi kuwola imvi komanso kuti muchepetse kukula kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, wothiriridwa madzi ndi yankho la madontho 15 a ayodini pa malita 10 a madzi;
• kuthira mankhwala kuti mupewe kusanabala ndi yankho la ndende yotsikira kuti isayake mbewu: 3 madontho a ayodini pa 10 malita a madzi.

Kuvala kwamizu kumapangidwanso nthawi yotentha mukakolola.

Boric acid

Boron ya microelement imalimbikitsa mapangidwe a thumba losunga mazira ndikuletsa kugwa kwawo. Kusowa kwake kumakhudza mizu. Kuperewera kwa Boron ndikosavuta kuthetsa, kumatenga bwino kwambiri ndi kavalidwe kapamwamba ka foliar. Malo omwe amapezeka mosavuta ndi boron ndi 3% yamadzimadzi boric acid kapena ufa, womwe ungagulidwe ku pharmacy.

Boric acid ithandizanso kupanga mbewu yabwino ya sitiroberi

Kuchepetsa kanayi pa nthawi ya maluwa ndikutalika kwa masiku 3-4 kumakupatsani mwayi wopatsa zipatso zazikulu. Strawberry amathira mchere ndi yankho la boric acid, pokonzekera yomwe ufa (5 g) umasungunuka 1 lita imodzi ya madzi otentha, kenako wosakanizidwa ndi 10 l a madzi.

Zizindikiro za bongo wa potashi feteleza

Zakudya zokhala ndi zakudya zokwanira zimakhalanso ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa, monga kuperewera kwa zakudya zosakwanira. Potaziyamu yowonjezera imayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa dongosolo lazomera. Kukula kwa mbewu kumachepera, masamba ang'onoang'ono amakhala ochepa. Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa chitsamba cha sitiroberi, chomwe chinali chosadyetsedwa mosatha ndi potaziyamu, nthawi ndi nthawi kutsanulira phulusa pa chitofu.

Owonjezera Potaziyamu Amayambitsa Matenda A Strawberry

Potaziyamu yowonjezera imalepheretsa nitrogen kulowa mmera. Masamba kuwala, internode kutalika. Ngati simupereka njira zoteteza chitsamba chakufa m'nthawi yake, masamba ake ayamba kufa.

Malangizo: Ndikofunika kutaya dothi kamodzi ndi madzi ambiri (12-15 malita pa 1 sq. M) kutsuka potaziyamu wambiri pamwamba panthaka. Ngati ndi kotheka, ndikofunika kuti ndikusintha mbewuzo ndikatulira kwina.

Masamba obiriwira amayesetsa kumusamalira. Nkhaniyi imapereka njira zingapo zodyetsera zomwe zingakuthandizeni kusankha njira yabwino pazikhalidwe zanu. Ndikofunika kuyesa mitundu yonse ya feteleza ndipo, kutengera zotsatira zake, sankhani komaliza. Chachikulu ndichakuti musachite mopambanitsa. Ndi bwino kuthira feteleza wocheperachepera ndende kusiyana ndi kunenepa ndikuwononga chomera.