Tsiku labwino. Pambuyo pakupuma nyengo yachisanu, maluwa adatuluka pansi, malo a katemera adawonekera. Zikuyenera kuchitidwa ndi iwo, munthawi iti, ayenera kubzalidwe zochuluka motani? Zikomo
Elena
Yankho la akatswiri
Moni
Kuti maluwa anu athe kulekerera nyengo yozizira, pali mfundo zingapo.
- Kugwirizana ndi kuya kwakuya kwambiri kwa tchire;
- Kukonzekera bwino maluwa a dzinja;
- Munthawi yake chithandizo cha masika mutatsegula, ngati kuli kofunikira.
Kudzala Rose
Zili pa kuya kwa kubzala maluwa kuti zinthu zikuwayendera bwino zimadalira. Akawunikidwa ndi dzuwa, masamba ophukira atsopano amapangidwa pamalo a inoculation (muzu wa khosi). Kuyambira masamba amakula mphukira zolimba kwambiri. Ngati mbewu zibzalidwe kwambiri, ndiye kuti katemera akhale pamwamba pamtunda. Potere, mphukira zatsopano zimamera kuchokera pamtundu (galu rose). Chifukwa chake, khosi la mizu liyenera kuzama. Kuzama kwakukulu ndi masentimita 5-7. Kupatula ndikukula maluwa. Mizu yawo imakulitsidwa ndi masentimita 10. Izi ndichifukwa choti mitundu iyi pokhapokha pakuzama uku sikubzala kuchokera kumizu ya duwa lakuthengo, ndipo mizu imakhazikika pachikhalidwe cha chitsamba.
Mutha kuphunzira zambiri zamalamulo obzala komanso kusamalira maluwa a m'munda kuchokera ku zinthuzo: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/posadka-i-uxod-za-rozami.html
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kupewa maluwa kuti asabzalidwe kwambiri:
- Tchire loterolo silimamera bwino ndipo limatsalira pambuyo pokula.
- Khosi la muzu limatha kuvunda nthawi yothirira.
Chifukwa chake, ngati khosi la mizu lidakulitsidwa mwamphamvu kwambiri, m'chilimwe nthaka yake imayenera kuchotsedwa mwa iyo ndi 5 cm, ndikubwerera kumalo kugwa.
Kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu
Asanakhazikike maluwa a dzinja, ndikofunikira kuyesa khosi mizu. Amatha kuwululidwa chifukwa cha kukokoloka kwa dothi komanso kudalirana kwake. Mu nthawi yophukira, osadikirira chisanu choyamba pamunsi pa kutentha kofunikira, muyenera kuwaza maluwa ndi mchenga wowuma (0.5-1 l pa chomera chilichonse), ndikutsanulira wosanjikiza kapena kompositi masamba pamwamba pamchenga. Ndizofunikira kuti makulidwe osanjikiza anali 40-45 cm, koma amathanso kukhala ocheperako (15-25 cm), ndiye pamwamba pake pamafunikanso kuyika nthambi za fir spruce ndi filimu ya polyethylene, kukanikiza malekezero ake ndi miyala.
Osatulutsa maluwa ndi peat ndi utuchi - nthawi yozizira azizizira, ndipo pofika masika amapanga chotchinga kutentha. Simungathe kumata zitsamba zomwe zimatengedwa pansi pa maluwa a dziko lapansi - zimatha kuyambitsa mabakiteriya okhala ndi michere ndi mafinya ambiri.
Komanso, zofunikira pa kudulira maluwa nthawi yachisanu ndizothandiza: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/obrezka-roz-na-zimu.html
Momwe mungawatsitsimutsire mu kasupe: ntchito ndi maluwa
Finyani mizu yozunguliridwa nthawi yozizira ndi dziko lapansi pakuzama.
Ngati mukuwona kuti mphukira zina zasintha kukhala zofiirira kapena zakuda, ziduleni mpaka mitengo yamitengo yabwinobwino (2-3 cm yamatanda athanzi iyeneranso kutengedwa), ndikuchotsa mabala atsopano ndi wowonjezera kutentha kapena mtundu wapadera wa RunNet wamunda.
Ngati pali zotupa pa tchire lodziwika ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus, onunkhanitsani omwe ali ndi kachilombo, kenako chotsani maluwa ndikuyambira pansi pa muzu ndi yankho la 0% Fundazole.
Pali nthawi zambiri pomwe kumangoyang'ana pang'ono zitha kuwoneka kuti m'malo mwa katemera pambuyo pa chisanu palibe masamba amoyo omwe sanasungidwe konse, koma wina sayenera kuthamangira kuti awunikire, poganiza kuti chitsamba chafa. M'malo mwake, impso zam'mimba zimasungidwa, koma zili m'tulo. Chomera chimatha kudzuka pofika pakati pa Julayi kapena August.
Wolemba zakuthupi: Laryukhina Aza
