Immortelle, helihrizum, Tsmin, yellowstone - mayina onsewa amafanana ndi chomera chimodzi - herbaceous osatha ochokera ku banja la a Astrov. Mphukira zake zophukira zimakongoletsedwa ndi inflorescence yowala yokhala ndi masamba yaying'ono yolimba omwe amakhalanso okongola kwa nthawi yayitali, ngakhale mawonekedwe owuma. Komwe mbewuyo imabadwira ndi Africa (pafupifupi. Madagascar ndi Cape), komanso Australia ndi Asia Minor. Immortelle imagwiritsidwa ntchito mokangalika pojambula maluwa, kapangidwe ka malo ndi mankhwala. Mitundu yake ndiyambiri, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wopanga wowala komanso wolemera. Ndikokwanira kutsatira malamulo ochepa osavuta ndikusankha malo oyenera dimba la maluwa.
Kutanthauzira kwa Botanical
Immortelle ndiwosatha, koma nthawi zina chimakhala pachaka chokhala ndi mphukira zophukira. Amapanga shrub kapena shrub yokhala ndi korona yotseguka. Pansi pa nthaka pali nthangala yayifupi komanso yofooka. Kutalika kwa mphukira kumayambira masentimita 30 mpaka 120. Zoyipa zolimba m'litali lonse zimakongoletsedwa ndi masamba opindika. Pokhapokha m'munsi mungapezeke timapepala totsutsana ndikukula. Mtundu wa masamba a lanceolate nthawi zambiri umakhala wobiriwira. Pali mulu waufupi kapena wokutira pansi yemwe salola kuti chinyontho chisenthe msanga.
Maluwa amatenga Julayi-Seputembara. Pakadali pano, mabasiketi a inflorescence okhala ndi mainchesi 4 mm mpaka 7 masentimita pamwamba pa zimayambira. Amazunguliridwa ndi miyala yowala (wrapper). Kumayambiriro kwa maluwa, inflorescence ndi wandiweyani kwambiri, pafupifupi kutulutsa. Popita nthawi, amakhala otayirira kwambiri. Mitundu ya ma petals imayang'aniridwa ndi bronze, pinki, chikasu, papo, mitundu ofiira komanso mithunzi yawo. Madengu ang'onoang'ono nthawi zambiri amasonkhanitsidwa mu maambulera ovuta kwambiri.
Zomera zimagwidwa mungu ndi tizilombo. Pambuyo pake, chowulungika, chamtengo wapatali, makapu ambewu amapsa. Pamwamba pawo ndiubweya, ndipo pamwambapo pali kambuku kakang'ono kozungulira.
Mitundu yotchuka ya dieelle
Zokwanira, banja losafa lili ndi mitundu yoposa 500. Pafupifupi 30 aiwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulima.
Mchenga wa Immortelle (Tsmin). Udzu osinthika umakhala m'mphepete mwamchere, m'miyala yamiyala, pamchenga wamchenga ku Eurasia. Rhizome yocheperako imatulutsa angapo owongoka, pafupifupi osaphulika mpaka 30-30 cm. Amakutidwa ndi masamba owala ozizira. Mtengo wa basiketi wachikasu utulutsa mu June-August. Awo ndi ochepa kwambiri (4-6 mm mulifupi) ndipo amasonkhanitsidwa pazikopa zazikulu komanso zowonjezera. Chomera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala.
Immortelle pink (dambo). Chomera chamuyaya chimakhala ndi mphukira zophukira zokutira ndi mulu womva. Timapepala titalitali tokhala ndi miyendo yayitali timamera m'munsi mwa zitsamba, ndipo pamwamba, kakang'ono, lanceolate. Dengu la inflorescence limakhala ndi maluwa oyera achimuna ndi a pinki. Amaphukira mu Meyi-June.
Immortelle ndichabwino. Chomera chosatha chokhala ndi nthambi zophukira 60-80 masentimita. Zimayambira zowongoka zowongoka zophimbidwa ndi masamba apafupi ndi lanceolate okhala ndi malo obiriwira obiriwira. Ma inflorescence amtunduwu ndi akulu kwambiri komanso owala, motero mbewu ndizodziwika kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa. Pakati pake pali maluwa ang'onoang'ono a tubular, ozunguliridwa ndi zokutira zowala za pinki, zachikaso, lalanje, zofiira ndi zoyera. Maluwa osiyanasiyana mu Julayi amasangalatsa maluwa ndi chisanu. Pambuyo pollination, crested achenes okhwima. Zosiyanasiyana:
- Violet - chitsamba chofika mpaka 1.1 m m'mwezi wa June, chimafalitsa mabasiketi obiriwira okwanira masentimita 4-6 ndi nsalu zofiirira kapena zakuda;
- Fireball - chitsamba chofewa chomwe chimakhala ndi masamba otambalala chimakula masentimita 115 ndikusungunuka madengu a convex (5-6 masentimita mulitali), atazunguliridwa ndi zokutira zofiirira;
- Hot Bikini - nthambi yowombera 30 cm kutalika kwamaluwa ofunda inflorescence yokhala ndi masentimita awiri.
Njira zolerera
Immortelle imatha kufalitsidwa ndi mbewu kapena mosaatively. Mitundu yambiri yokongoletsera imakhala pachaka, motero imabzalidwanso pachaka. Gwiritsani ntchito mbewu zogulidwa, popeza zodzikongoletsa zokha sizingasunge zokongoletsera. Ubwino wowonjezera wazaka zapadera ndi kuzindikira.
Mbande zoyamba kubadwa. Kuti muchite izi, konzani mabokosi ndi mchenga wonyowa komanso dothi la peat. Mbewu zimagawidwa pamtunda popanda chithandizo choyambirira ndikuzikakamiza pang'ono m'nthaka. Mphukira yaubwenzi imawonekera patatha masiku 4-6. Pambuyo pa masabata awiri ndi atatu, mbandezo amazidulira mu miphika yosiyana. Amabzala pamalo otseguka kumapeto kwa Meyi, ngozi ya chisanu ikazimiririka. Mtunda pakati pa mbewu uyenera kukhala 20-25 cm. Kuti tisawononge mizu yovunda, ndibwino kuti nthawi yomweyo tizilowetsa zosafa m'miphika zamtundu wa peat kapena kusungiratu dothi lakale lapansi.
Kumapeto kwa Epulo, mutha kubzala mbewu mwachindunji, komabe, maluwa oterewa amabwera pambuyo pake ndikufika pachaka chotsatira chokha. Mbewuzo zikamakula. Kutsirira pafupipafupi ndi kudulira ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa achinyamata mbewu.
Tchire zazikulu zamuyaya ziyenera kugawidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Kuti muchite izi, mu nthawi ya kasupe iwo amakumbidwa kwathunthu ndikudulidwamo ndi mafosholo. Gawoli lirilonse liyenera kukhala ndi impso ziwiri.
Zodulidwa, mphukira zazing'ono zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimadulidwa mchilimwe. Amakhala ozika mizu mumiphika ndi dothi losakaniza ndi mchenga. M'chilimwe, mbewu zimatha kusungidwa panja, ndipo nthawi yozizira zimadzetsedwa m'chipindacho. Tikuchera poyera malo akutsirizika.
Kusamalira Kunja
Immortelle ndi wonyoza kwambiri, motero zimakhala zosavuta kumusamalira. Choyamba muyenera kusankha malo oyenera. Chomera chimafuna kuwala kambiri ndi dzuwa, mitundu yokhayo imakonda madera omata. Dothi la gelichrysum liyenera kukhala lotayirira ndi lachonde, osasunthika madzi. Chinyezi sichingatenge gawo kapena acidic pang'ono.
Asanatsike, tsamba limakumbidwa mosamala. Ngati ndi kotheka, pangani zovuta zam'mera zamaluwa ndi maluwa kompositi. Danga lamadzi limatsanulidwa pansi pa fossa yofikira.
Immortelle imadziwika ndi chilolezo chabwino cha chilala, koma simungathe kuchita popanda kuthirira kuti muthe kukongola maluwa, maluwa ambiri. Musanagwiritse ntchito, ndikofunikira kuteteza madzi ndikuwotha pang'ono padzuwa. Kuthirira kumachitika m'mawa kapena kutatsala pang'ono kulowa dzuwa, kuti mbewu zisatenthe kudzera madontho amadzi.
Kuvala kwapafupipafupi pafupipafupi kumafunikira makamaka kwa mitundu yosatha. Ndikokwanira kuwonjezera yankho la mullein kapena feteleza wa mchere katatu pachaka. Kupalira kuyenera kuchitika nthawi ndi nthawi ndipo maudzu amachotsedwa. Komanso inflorescence yowotcha, mphukira ndi masamba odulidwa.
Matenda azomera samawopseza amoyo. Mwa majeremusi, nematode ndizomwe zimakwiyitsa kwambiri. Tizilombo tosakaniza thukuta kuchokera kwa iwo sizithandiza, chifukwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timabisala mkati mwa zimayambira ndi masamba. Madera okhudzidwa nthawi zambiri amangodulidwa ndikuwonongeka.
Ntchito zokongoletsera
Chithunzithunzi chokongoletsera chosafa chokhala ndi ma grey amitundu komanso mitundu yosalala ndizosavuta kudya. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamabedi osakanikirana a maluwa, pafupi ndi nyumba kapena mipanda. Komanso, mbewuyi ndi yoyenera kukongoletsa miyala ndi miyala yamiyala. Duwa limakonda kwambiri maluwa. Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera ma wreaths, garlands ndi maluwa ozizira.
Osatsegulidwa kwathunthu masamba ndi tsinde adulidwa mu kugwa. Masamba amachotsedwa kwathunthu. Kuyanika kumachitika mowongoka ndi mutu pansi. Osawopa kusunga chamba kunyumba. Ngakhale maluwa owuma, akufa amafulumira, awa ndi malingaliro atsankho. Cmin amadziwika kuti amasamalira ubwana komanso kukopa. Amatetezanso kugona, kumenyana ndi malaise, kumalimbitsa mwamphamvu wolimba mtima, komanso kuphunzitsa kusangalala tsiku lililonse.
The zikuchokera ndi mankhwala a mankhwala
Pazifukwa zamankhwala, chofewa chofala chimakhala ndi mchenga komanso dambo. Ma inflorescence ake ali ndi mitundu yambiri ya ma flavonoids, glycosides, ascorbic acid, mafuta ofunikira, ma resins, kuwawa, ma coumarins, utoto, kufufuza zinthu.
Kutolere zida zopangira mawonekedwe osatulutsa maluwa kwathunthu kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa maluwa. Pamodzi ndi mtanga, peduncle imadulidwa (mpaka 10 mm). Atangochotsa (osapitirira maola 4), inflorescence imayikidwa pang'onopang'ono m'malo otetezedwa, mpweya wabwino. Zouma zapadera zomwe zimakhala ndi kutentha mpaka 40 ° C zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Maluwa owuma amakhala ndi fungo lonunkhira bwino. Amasungidwa m'matumba a pepala kapena m'matumba a nsalu kwa zaka zitatu.
Kuchiritsa katundu
Kuchokera pa maluwa osafa, ma decoctions, madzi ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa zakonzedwa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito okha kapena kuphatikizidwa ndizovuta kukonzekera azitsamba. Mafuta ofunikira amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pamagulu a aromatherapy.
Mankhwalawa ali ndi choleretic, diaphoretic, tonic, mucolytic, antispasmodic, bactericidal, hemostatic zotsatira. Mndandanda wamatenda omwe amathandizika ndi osafa ndi akulu kwambiri. Ndiothandiza kwambiri kwa:
- matenda a shuga;
- kutupa kwa impso;
- cholecystitis;
- hypotension;
- gastritis;
- atherosulinosis;
- gout.
Ma brows amamwa kuti achotse miyala ndi mchenga mu impso ndi chikhodzodzo. Amabwezeretsanso chimbudzi, amalimbitsa machitidwe amanjenje komanso ozungulira.
Monga chithandizo china chilichonse, kudya kosafunikira kuyenera kuchitika moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala, monga gawo la zovuta. Chomera chilinso ndi zotsutsana. Sizingatenge matenda oopsa, anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la thrombophlebitis, jaundice yodwalitsa komanso acidity yam'mimba.
