Sauromatum ndichomera chodabwitsa kwambiri kudziko lathu, ndi banja la Aroid ndipo lili ponseponse ku East Asia (kuchokera ku Himalayas mpaka India ndi Nepal). Imakonda nkhalango zanyontho zotentha motalikirana ndi 1.6-2.4 km pamwamba pa nyanja. Sauromatum ali ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa kwambiri, tsamba limodzi lokhala ndi kuzungulira, makutu opapatiza amatuluka pamwamba pa tuber. Chimakula makamaka ngati chomera, koma chitha kulimidwa poyera. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake achilendo ndi njira zokulira kwa sauromatum nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "kakombo wa Voodoo" kapena "cob mugalasi yopanda kanthu."
Kutanthauzira kwa Botanical
Sauromatum ndi chomera chambiri osatha. Pansi pake pali tinthu tating'ono kapena tating'ono tokulumikizira tating'ono ta 20 cm. Thupi lake limakutidwa ndi khungu loyera, lotuwa. Kuchokera pamwamba pa tuber, masamba 1 mpaka 4 amatulutsa pachimodzimodzi. Chiwerengero chawo chimatengera zaka komanso kukula kwa tuber. Kukula kwa petiole, yokhala ngati phesi kumatha kufika 1 mita kutalika ndi masentimita 2-3 mulifupi. Tsamba ili ndi mawonekedwe azithunzi. Kutalika konse kwa chomera chachikulire pamalo amkati ndi 1-1,5 m.
Pansi pa pepalalali ndi yokutidwa ndi zachilendo. Imapakidwa utoto wonyezimira wa maolivi ndipo imakutidwa ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tambiri. Tsamba limasungidwa mpaka maluwa atha. Tsamba lamasamba limapangidwa ndi mtima ndipo limasanjidwa m'malo angapo lanceolate. Kukula kwa lobe wapakati ndi kutalika kwa 15-35 cm ndi 4-10 cm mulifupi. Magawo mbali amasiyana mosiyanasiyana.
Nthawi yamaluwa ndi nthawi yophukira. Phula limatsekedwa ndi chotchinga chake chokha kutalika kwa 30-60 cm. Chophimbacho chimakutidwa mozungulira duwa ndikutseka pamunsi pake. Makutu amtundu wa khutu amakhala ndi maluwa ambiri ogonana amuna okhaokha. Alibe ma perianths. Gawo lakumwamba la inflorescence ndi mawonekedwe osabala mpaka 30cm komanso 5 cm. Duwa limapaka utoto wofiirira komanso wamdima wakuda wokhala ndi mawalo obiriwira komanso otuwa. Sauromatum wotulutsa umakhala ndi fungo lamphamvu, osati losangalatsa kwambiri, m'chipinda chofunda limakhala lamphamvu kwambiri.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti mukakhudza inflorescence kumatentha kwambiri. Kusintha kwa kutentha ndi 10-25 ° C.
Pambuyo maluwa, zipatso zazing'ono zamnyamatazo zimasonkhanitsidwa pa chitsamba, zomwe zimatengedwa m'mutu. Bulosi aliyense wowala bwino amakhala ndi mbewu imodzi. Kusintha kwanyumba kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi kagulu kakang'ono ka tizilombo, chifukwa chake ndizosowa kwambiri kupukuta ndi kubereka zipatso mu chikhalidwe.
Magawo onse a Voodoo Lily ndi poyizoni, chifukwa nyama ndi ana sayenera kuloledwa kuzomera. Kuyika ndi kukonza ntchito kumalimbikitsidwanso pamagolovesi oteteza, kenako ndikusamba manja anu bwino.
Mitundu ya sauromatum
Mwachilengedwe, mitundu 6 ya sauromatum adalembetsa, koma owerengeka okha ndi omwe amatha kupezeka mchikhalidwe. Odziwika kwambiri ndi sauromatum dontho kapena guttum. Masamba ake osweka, okhala ndi masamba ataliitali amapaka utoto wobiriwira wokutidwa ndi bulangete la azitona. Pamwamba pa masamba pali burgundy kapena wofiirira kuzungulira mawanga. Mtundu wooneka ngati cob wopindika ndi utoto wofiirira. Limamasula mu Meyi. Kutalika kwa cob kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 35. Chozungulira ndi chotchinga chobiriwira chobiriwira. Pansi pali buluzi wamkulu, wamalingaliro wotalika mpaka 15 cm.
Mitsempha ya Sauromatum. Mbewuyi ili ndi masamba okhuthala, okhala ndi masamba osalala. Mabale a masamba otsekemera amamangidwa mu semicircle kumbali yolocha ya petiole; ali ndi mtundu wowala. Masamba amawoneka bwino kokha pa petioles komanso pamunsi pamasamba. Maluwa amatseguka mchaka ndi pang'ono. Chubu yokhala pamabedi imabisala pansi pake mpaka kutalika kwa 5-10 cm. Maluwa amatenga pafupifupi mwezi ndipo amatsatana ndi fungo labwino lokopa ntchentche.
Kubalana ndi kupatsirana
Kuberekanso sauromatum kumachitika munjira yamasamba. Akamakula, ana ang'ono amapanga tuber. M'dzinja, pakukula mbewu, timabowo tating'onoting'ono timalekanitsidwa kumtengo waukulu. Pakati pa nyengo amapanga 3 mpaka 7 vipande. M'nyengo yozizira yonse amasungidwa pamalo owuma komanso ozizira osakhala dothi ndipo amangobzalidwa masika. Ana nthawi yomweyo amayamba kukula, kumasula masamba ndi maluwa pachaka choyamba. Amasiyana ndi zoyerekeza zakale pokhapokha masamba ndi kukula kwa duwa.
Kubzala ma tubers munthaka kumayamba mu Marichi. Pakubzala, akasinja ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi nthaka yachonde amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mphikawo uyenera kukhala wokhazikika kuti usagwe ndi kulemera kwa maluwa ndi masamba akuluakulu. Mutha kugula dothi la padziko lonse kapena muzipange nokha pazinthu zotsatirazi:
- dziko la turf:
- kompositi
- peat;
- pepala lapansi;
- mchenga.
Kumayambiriro koyambira, mphukira yamaluwa imayamba kuwonekera pa tuber. Mpaka maluwa atatsirizika, sauromatum safuna nthaka. Imakhala m'matangadza a tuber, kotero imatha kuyikidwa kwakanthawi osati pansi, koma mu botolo lagalasi. Zokongola zoterezi sizidzadziwika. Ndikapangidwa ndi masamba, tuber iyenera kukhala ili kale pansi.
Pakati pa Meyi, ngozi ya chisanu usiku ikazimiririka, timatumba titha kubzala nthawi yomweyo malo okuya mpaka 10 mpaka 13 mpaka 1-2 miyezi itatu mutabzala, maluwa amawonekera, ndipo atafota, masamba ake amaphuka. Pakugwa, masamba akamazirala, timatumba timadzakumbidwa ndi kusungidwa.
Kulima ndi chisamaliro
Sauromatums amakula ngati chomera. M'madera akum'mwera, mutha kumawakuliranso. Mitundu yaying'ono imalekerera kuzizira bwino ndipo imatha nthawi yozizira kutentha pang'ono. Kusamalira kunyumba kwa sauromatum sikudzakhala kovuta. Kutentha kokwanira kwa mpweya ndi + 20 ... +25 ° C. Kuzizira mpaka +12 ° C ndikotheka.
Chomera chimakonda malo owuma kapena owoneka pang'ono pang'ono. M'nyumba, chimadzala kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo kwa windowsill. M'nyengo yotentha, nthawi zambiri muyenera kuyatsa chipinda kapena kuyika poto kuti ukhale ndi mpweya wabwino. Ndikusowa kuwala, masamba azikhala ocheperako ndikuwonongeka pateni yawo.
Thirani sauromatum pafupipafupi, koma ndi madzi ochepa. Nthaka yonyowa kwambiri imasanduka nkhungu ndipo tuber imavunda. Dothi la panthaka limayenera kuwuma nthawi ndi nthawi, ndipo madzi ochulukirapo ayenera kuchoka mumphika. Kuyambira mu Ogasiti, kuthirira pang'onopang'ono kumachepetsedwa, ndipo pambuyo kufota kwa mphukira mpaka nthawi yatsopano yophukira, sauromatum salinso madzi.
Panthawi yogwira ntchito, mutha kupanga feteleza pang'ono. Sauromatum sakukwera kumtunda ndipo imatha kukhalapo ngakhale m'madothi osavomerezeka. Ndikokwanira katatu pachaka kuwonjezera theka la magawo a mchere pazomera zamaluwa. Kuchuluka kwambiri kwa zinthu zachilengedwe kumapangitsa kuti tuber ivunde.
Panthawi yokhalitsa, tuber nthawi zambiri imakumbidwa, koma mutha kuyisiya pansi. Zomera sizifunikira kuwala panthawiyi, zitha kusungidwa pa khonde lofunda, chapansi kapena mufiriji kutentha kwa + 10 ... +12 ° C.
Pambuyo pa zaka 8-10, ena a sauromatomas amayamba kukalamba ndipo amafunika kukonzanso. Pofuna kutaya mbewuyi, muyenera kukhala ndi ma tubers ang'onoang'ono angapo.
