Ambiri mwa nkhuku ndi nkhuku za nkhuku zinapezedwa poyendetsa nthumwi za nyama ndi mazira a mazira, zomwe zinachititsa kuti mitengo yambiri ya mbalame iwonongeke. Chifukwa chake, amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ndi odyetserako nkhuku ndi amitundu. Mbaliyi inalola abambowo kuti atsitsimutse otayika chifukwa cha mtundu wautali Krevker - timayang'ana m'nkhaniyi.
Mbiri yakale
Crevker ndi nkhuku yakale kwambiri ku France. Mbiri yonse ya chiyambi chake sichidziwika. Choonadi ndi chakuti adalandira dzina kuchokera ku Crevevector-en-Auge mumzinda wa Normandy. Mu 1855, nkhuku za mtundu uwu zidapindula mphoto zambiri pa mayiko onse a Universelle.
Ngakhale izi, mchitidwe wamtunduwu sunatengedwe kwa zaka 14. Chiwerengero cha Krevkers chinachepa kwambiri pambuyo pa nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse, ndipo pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse iwo ankakhulupirira kuti mtunduwu unali utatsala pang'ono kutha. M'chaka cha 1976, Breeder wa ku France, dzina lake Jean-Claude Perique, anachita nawo mwatsitsimutso. Tsopano krevkerov inabweretsa zambiri zowonetsera kuposa zosowa zawo. 
Mukudziwa? Mu 2007, FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of United Nations) inafotokoza kuti mtundu wa Krevker uli pangozi.
Kufotokozera ndi zinthu
Krevker ndi woimira nyama ndi mazira a dzira, kotero, amapatsidwa makhalidwe awo akuluakulu:
- chipiriro;
- kudzichepetsa;
- kulera bwino;
- chiwerengero cha nyama ndi achinyamata akuluakulu.
Kunja
Oimira a mtunduwo amadziwika ndi mdima wofiira wakuda ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana (ya turquoise, ya bulauni, ya bluish), kawirikawiri pali mbalame zoyera, za buluu, ndi zamawangamawanga. Nthenga zimagwirizana ndi matenda awo. 
Dzira la nyama limaphatikizaponso mitundu yotsatira: Gudan, Moscow Black, Plymouth, Tricolor, Leningradskaya Golden-Gray, Forverk, Maran.
Mbali yaikulu ya Krevker ndi yokongola, ndevu, sideburns ndi mane (mwa amuna). Pamaso pa tuft pali mtundu wofiira wooneka ngati V, wofanana ndi nyanga. Zovalazo ndizochepa, zofiira. Maso ali aakulu, achikasu, akuwala. Mlomo uli wakuda.
Minofu yamphamvu imakhalabe ndi miyendo yaifupi ya miyendo ya imvi. Pali zisanu zala za miyendo. Khosi ndi nsana kumbuyo, zamphamvu. Chifuwa chachikulu, pang'ono chimamangirira kutsogolo. Mapikowa ndi ang'onoang'ono, ozungulira pang'ono, olimba thupi.
Nkhuku ndi nkhuku: kusiyana
Monga nyama zonse, amuna a Krevker ndi aakulu kuposa akazi. Mizere imalemera makilogalamu 3.5-4.5, zigawo - 2.8-3.5 makilogalamu. Kuwonjezera pa kukula kwake, iwo amasiyanitsidwa ndi chomera: chifukwa cha zinyama, zimakhala ndi nthenga zochepa zomwe zimagwera kumbuyo kwa mutu, ndi zazimayi, kuchokera ku nthenga zazikulu zowonjezereka, zowonongeka ndi zoimirira. Sizingatheke kuti tizindikire chisa kumbuyo kwa madzi. Icho chimasiyanitsidwa ndi zigawo ndi mchira, wakufalitsa mchira, mofanana ndi mawonekedwe a tuft. Mu ntchentche, mchira uli ndi nthenga zooneka ngati ngodya. Komanso, amunawa amakhala ndi mchenga wakugwa, ndikusandutsa mchira.
Nyengo
Mizere imasiyana molimbana ndi khalidwe: iwo amateteza mwakhama osankhidwa awo ndi gawo kuchokera kwa alendo osayitanidwa. Pokhala ndi ukali wotere, zidzakhala zovuta kuwasunga mu nyumba ya nkhuku yamba - kupeza kuti mgwirizano pakati pa okondeka sungapewe, chotero cholembera chosiyana chikufunikira kwa Krevkers. 
Mkazi, chikhalidwe chake ndi chosiyana ndicho: ndizokhazikika, mwamtendere, zosiyana ndi zovuta ndi zokongola. Kwa iwo, chinthu chachikulu ndi nyumba yawo ndi mbuye wawo. Amakhazikitsa mgwirizano wamphamvu pakati pa iwo ndi mwiniwake: ndi wamphamvu kwambiri moti ikhoza kuyendetsa mbalame kuti zikhale zowawa panthawi yolekanitsidwa ndi mwiniwake, kotero nkhuku sizidzasunthira kutali ndi nkhuku nkhu kufunafuna chakudya.
Pakuti mtunduwu umakhala ndi chizoloŵezi cha kukumba mulu wa manyowa.
Pamene ayamba kuyenda ndi zomwe akupanga mazira
Nkhumba za Norman sizisiyana mofulumira kusasitsa, koma zida zawo zoyamba zimakhala ndi mazira akulu. Pafupifupi kuyambika kwa dzira kumagwera nkhuku zapakati pa 6-8. Nthawi zina pangakhale kuchedwa kucha.
Kuti nkhuku zabwino zopatsa dzira zizikhala ndi mavitamini mu zakudya zawo.
Pafupifupi, dzira limodzi limalemera pafupifupi magalamu 60. Chipolopolocho ndi choyera. Kwa chaka chosanjikiza chimabala mazira 150-170.
Kuthamanga kwachibadwa
Chifukwa cha kukongola kwake ndi makhalidwe ena abwino, nkhuku ya Norman sichidziwika ndi mitengo yabwino. Tikhoza kunena kuti chibadwa ichi sichikusowa kwa iwo.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati pakati pa ziweto zanu nkhuku zili ndi turkeys, ndiye kuti mazira azinyalala amatha kuponyedwa m'matenda. Adzavomereza kulandira ndi kulera nkhuku ngati zawo.
Kuwonjezera apo, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwawo, amatha kuphwanya kapena kutaya dzira mosavuta. Choncho, pofuna kuswana mtunduwu, m'pofunika kupeza chofungatira. 
Kudyetsa chakudya
Kuti nkhuku zitheke bwino sizingowonjezera zokhazokha, komanso ndondomeko ya chakudya. Izi ndiziyenera kutsogoleredwa pokonzekera chakudya cha mbalame.
Achinyamata
- Kwa nkhuku, zakudya ndizofunika kwambiri kuposa mbalame zazikulu. Wamng'ono kwambiri, ali ndi zaka 10-15, ayenera kulandira chakudya maola awiri alionse. Okalamba pang'ono - maola atatu alionse. Ali ndi zaka makumi asanu ndi anayi (40) angathe kusamutsidwa ku chakudya chamasiku asanu pa tsiku. Ulamuliro woterewu uyenera kusungidwa kufikira miyezi inayi, ndikusamutsidwa katatu patsiku.
- Menyu ya nkhuku ya sabata yoyamba ya moyo iyenera kukhala ndi mazira ophika ophwanyika, osakaniza ndi tirigu, masamba odulidwa, zophimba, yisiti. Kuyambira mwezi umenewo mungapereke chakudya chapadera, zaka zoyenera za anapiye.
- Kotero kuti mwanayo anathawa mwamsanga ndi kupweteka pang'ono, mukhoza kuwonjezera mafuta a nsomba.
- Thupi lokula limakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mabakiteriya, kotero mutatha kudyetsa m'pofunikira kuti muzisungunula bwino chidebecho, kuchotsa zinyalala za zakudya.
Nkhuku zazikulu
Menyu ya nkhuku zazikulu ziyenera kukhala zoyenera. Zakudya zowuma sizikugwirizana ndi mtundu uwu, choncho ndi bwino kusakaniza tirigu ndi phala lonyowa. Ndikofunika kudyetsa mbalame kawiri pa tsiku: m'mawa ndi madzulo.
Kukonzekera kokometsetsa n'koyenera kadzutsa. Chokhachokhacho sichipezeka - aviary iliyonse imasankha zomwe mungawonjezere pamenepo. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti zimakhutiritsa, kotero kuti mbalame zikhoza kupeza mphamvu tsiku lonse. Kawirikawiri, maziko a phala ndi mbewu yambewu, ndi masamba, mizu, nsonga, ndi amadyera amawonjezeredwa. Mukhoza kuwonjezera nsomba kapena nyama ndi fupa, mavitamini. Kupaka phala kunyowa, kutsanulira msuzi, yogurt kapena madzi owiritsa. Madzi onse ayenera kukhala 300 ml pa kilogalamu ya chakudya chouma. Kudya kungapangidwe kuchokera ku chimanga.
Ndikofunikira! M'nyengo yozizira, ndibwino kutumiza mbalame ku chakudya katatu patsiku, ndipo phindu la chakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku likhoza kuwonjezeka ndi 10-15%.
Pa nthawi ya molting
Nkhuku ikasintha mafunde ake, imakhala ndi mavitamini ambiri (B1, B3, A, D) ndi mchere (ayodini, manganese). Zinthu zimenezi zingapezeke ku greenery, chakudya cha beets, zipatso. M'dzinja, mmalo mwa masamba ndi zipatso, masamba owiritsa akhoza kuperekedwa. Zidzakhalanso zothandiza kuphatikizapo chakudya cha kanyumba tchizi, nsomba ndi fupa chakudya, zipolopolo, choko - izi ndi magwero a calcium ndi magnesium, zomwe zimakhala zomanga nyumba.
Ndondomekoyi imachepetsedwa mothandizidwa ndi zakudya zowonjezera, zomwe zimakhala ndi methionine komanso cystine.
Zofunika zofunika pa zomwe zili
Pofuna kusunga nkhuku simukufunika kumanga nkhuku mwachindunji - mukhoza kubwezeretsa zowonjezera zakale monga nkhokwe. Chinthu chachikulu ndikudziwa zonse zokhudza zipangizo za mnyumbamo.
Zofunikira pa nyumbayi
Nyumba ya zokongola za Norman iyenera kumangidwa pa phiri. Pansi pake muyenera kukhala dothi lamchenga. Kapangidwe kameneko kadzayenera kusungidwa mosamala ndi kusindikizidwa mipata, kotero kuti palibe ma drafts. Ndi bwino kumanga nyumba yamatabwa, ndipo denga lamapanga, bango, udzu. Pansi ayenera kukhala bedi la utuchi, udzu, peat. Peat ngati zinyalala ndi njira yabwino kwambiri, chifukwa imatenga chinyezi bwino. Zosanjikiza zake zikhale 6-8 masentimita wandiweyani. Pambuyo pa masiku angapo, zinyalala ziyenera kusinthidwa mwa kusakaniza chatsopano ndi chakale. Izi zidzasungunuka kuwonongeka kwa chipinda ndi kuuma kwa chipinda. Mpweya wabwino uyenera kuchitidwa kuti musinthe chinyezi.
Ndibwino kuti mudziwe momwe mungamangire nkhuku nkhuku ndikupanga mpweya wabwino mmenemo ndi manja anu.
12-15 makilogalamu a peat, pafupifupi makilogalamu 20 a udzu, 10 kg wa utuchi kapena shavings amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mbalame pachaka.
Nyerere ziyenera kumangidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 60 kuchokera pansi ndi kumbali ya dzuwa ya nkhuku nkhu. Monga nsomba, mungagwiritse ntchito galasi lamatabwa la chigawo chozungulira.
Ndikofunikira kumanga odyetsa ndi omwa - ayenera kukhazikitsidwa kuti mbalame isasinthe tangi. Komanso, sayenera kukhala ozama komanso ozama, mwinamwake nkhuku ikhoza kukwera mmenemo ndi kuwonjezera madothi ndi tizilombo tosakaniza chakudya.
Phunzirani momwe mungamangire nkhuku ndi oweta nkhuku ndi manja awo.
Yendayenda
Chiberekero ndi kuyenda, choncho amafunikira gawo loyendayenda. Malo ake amadalira ziweto za nkhuku zanu: 1.5 lalikulu mamita ndikwanira kwa munthu mmodzi. Chombochi chiyenera kumangidwa, monga Krevker amakonda kuuluka, koma osati kutali komanso osati kutalika. 
Kodi kulipirira yozizira yozizira
Krevker - mbalame zokonda kutentha. Amakhala ozizira kwambiri chifukwa chakuti mtunda wawo umakhala wotsika kwambiri kutentha. Komanso, nkhuku sichimakonda mphepo ndi mvula - izi zonse ziyenera kuganiziridwa pokonzekera nyumbayo.
Dzidziwe nokha ndi zofunikira za kusunga nkhuku m'nyengo yozizira, komanso njira zowonjezera mazira awo m'nyengo yozizira.
Kodi n'zotheka kubereka muzitseke
Nthanga sizothandiza kubereketsa pakhomo, monga izi zimafunira, ngakhale kuti zimakhala zosautsa, malo opanda ufulu.
Zabwino ndi zamwano
Zotsatira:
- ngakhale mtunduwo suli nyama, nyama ya oimirawo ili ndi kukoma kwabwino;
- mbalame yosavuta;
- ntchito yabwino.
Wotsatsa:
- mitundu yosawerengeka;
- silingalole chisanu;
- palibe chidziwitso chamakono.
Mukudziwa? Mitundu yoyamba ya nyama ndi mazira inawonekera ku States mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za XIX. Iwo anatengedwa makamaka kwa zomwe zili pa munda.
Oimira a mtundu wa Krevker adzakhala okongoletsa kwenikweni nkhuku iliyonse: ndi chisamaliro komanso malo abwino okhala m'ndende, adzakondweretsani ndi nyama yabwino komanso mazira abwino opanga mazira. Koma Krevkers ndi ovuta kupeza m'misika yamagulu, chifukwa mtunduwo ndi wosawoneka.
