Maluwa a orelogin amakopa msipu wobiriwira komanso maluwa owuma. Mitundu ya mbewuyi ndi ya banja la Orchidaceae. Oimira ake amapezeka kumapeto kwa Himalayas, ku Nepal, Vietnam ndi mayiko ena a Southeast Asia. Chithunzi cha coelogin nthawi zambiri chimawonetsedwa m'miphika yopachikika, ndichabwino kwambiri kuti chikule ndipo chidzakhala chokongoletsera choyenera m'chipindacho.
Makhalidwe a botanical
Ma coelogin ambiri ndi ma epiphytes, koma pali mitundu ingapo ya lithophytic. Kutalika kwa orchid m'chilengedwe ndi pafupi masentimita 30. Mini pseudobulbs amapezeka pamwamba pa mizu yolimba komanso yolimba. Zili ngati zipatso za mphesa zobiriwira. Msuzi wowoneka bwino wobiriwira wokutidwa ndi mikwingwirima yotalika bwino. Kutalika kwa pseudobulb ndi pafupifupi masentimita 3 mpaka 6. Pang'onopang'ono kukula, coelogin amapanga magulu ochulukirapo kuchokera ku babu opanikizana kwambiri wina ndi mnzake.
Kuchokera pamwamba pa pseudobulb, masamba awiri atali, omwe amatulutsa masamba. Ali ndi petioles afupi, athanzi. Kutalika kwa masamba obiriwira owala bwino kumatha kufika 30 cm, ndipo m'lifupi ndi masentimita 3-5. Mitsempha yamtali wautali imawonekera pansi pa tsamba.
Chakumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira kapena nthawi yozizira, nthawi yayitali zipatso zoyambira zimayambira kuchokera pansi pa babu. Kutalika kwake ndi 20-60 cm.Padongosolo lililonse la 5 mpaka 5 mpaka 5, koma maluwa onunkhira kwambiri amasonkhanitsidwa. Amakonzedwa ngati burashi wakuda. Maluwa amapaka utoto yoyera, kirimu kapena chikasu. Mu duwa lirilonse mumakhala manda 5, omwe amafalikira kwambiri. Chapakati pake pali milomo yopapatiza, yokhala ndi miyendo itatu. Ma lobes ofananira ndi malalanje kapena ofiira. Masamba angapo akutalika, amatuluka kuchokera pakatikati pa milomo.
Magawo azamoyo
M'mwezi wa Epulo, m'munsi mwa pseudobulb, mphukira zamasamba otsogola 1-2 zimawonekera. Nthambi zofiirira zachikasu zimakula msanga ndikupanga zipatso zonenepa pofika nthawi yotentha. Mphukira imagwiritsa ntchito michere yakale ya pseudobulbs, yomwe pang'onopang'ono imasokonekera komanso kufinya. Mu Julayi, mutha kuwona masamba abwino okongola kutalika kwa masentimita 5. Pang'onopang'ono, ma pseudobulbs achichepere amayamba kuda ndikukula kukula kwawo. Akayamba kudya pawokha, ma pseudobulbs akale amawongoka ndipo amapeza mphamvu. Munthawi yazomera zogwira, coelogin amafunika madzi okwanira, ovala pamwamba komanso mpweya wabwino.
Kuyambira mu Okutobala, mtengowu umalowa mu matalala, pofika nthawi imeneyi ndikofunikira kupereka malo ozizira komanso owuma. Nthawi imeneyi, maluwa amatuluka amapezeka pansi pa pseudobulbs. Pofika mu Disembala, mapesi a maluwa atuluka kale kwambiri ndipo masamba akuoneka. Chomera chimafunikanso kuthirira ndi feteleza wambiri. Maluwa akupitilira mpaka pakati pa Marichi. Pambuyo pa izi, kupumula kwa masabata a 2-3 kumachitika ndipo mawonekedwe a pseudobulbs amakwinya pang'ono.
Mitundu ya Coelogins
Mitundu ya 120 imalembetsedwa mu genel coinogin, komabe, ndizobzala zokha zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pachikhalidwe. Kutchuka kwambiri coelogine Crest kapena chisa. Maluwa amkakhala ku Himalayas ndipo wazungulira mababu okhala ndi masamba awiri a tapeworm. Pazitsulo zopendekera kutalika kwa 15-30 cm, pamakhala masamba atatu mpaka 3 mpaka 8. Masentimita atatu pakatikati pa milomo yokhala ndi mbali zitatu pali malo okongola lalanje. Maluwa amayamba mu Januwale ndipo amakhala milungu isanu ndi umodzi.
Tselogina Massange. Wambiri wokhala pachilumba cha Malaya ali ndi pseudobulbs kutalika kwa 12 cm. Mitsempha yamanyama imawoneka pamasamba ataliatali a petiole. Peduncle mpaka 60 masentimita amatenga masamba ang'onoang'ono amchere amtundu wabwino. Mphepete lakucheperachepera malire ndi milomo yotakata. Malo ake okhala ndi ululu opakidwa utoto wautoto; malo achikasu amakhala kumunsi. Orchid amakonda malo otentha.
Coelogine wamasamba kapena wotuluka. Chomera chokhala ndi mababu owala ali ndi masamba awiri obiriwira obiriwira. Maluwa onunkhira oyera ngati chipale chofewa amatengedwa mu masamba a masamba pang'ono kupitilirapo. Pa milomo pali mawanga achikasu-lalanje ndi zitunda zitatu zazitali.
Coelogin Pandurat. Maluwa amakula masentimita 60 mpaka 5. Masamba opindika, okhala ndi lamba mpaka 45 cm amapezeka pamwamba pawo. Pa peduncle yomwe ikugwa, pali maluwa akuluakulu 10. Manda ndi utoto wonyezimira. Malo amtundu wakuda ndi wakuda, masikono akhungu amawoneka pamlomo wamtali. Maluwa aomera okonda kutentha amenewa amapezeka mu June-Julayi.
Celogina specosa (wokongola). Chomera chofanizira chimapanga mphukira yobiriwira yobiriwira. Masamba afupiafupi opakidwa utoto wobiriwira. Maulendo apafupi amatenga masamba a 1-2 okha. Zisindikizo zopakidwa utoto wonyezimira. Mlomo ndi wokulirapo. Pakatikati pake pali malo achikasu, komwe madontho ofiira amachoka.
Kubalana ndi kupatsirana
M'malo mchipinda, coelogin amafalitsidwa chifukwa cha magawano. Kumayambiriro koyambira, nsalu yotchinga imadulidwa kukhala zidutswa. Pa gawo lililonse, ma pseudobulbs osachepera atatu ayenera kusiyidwa. Ikani magawo owazidwa ndi kaboni wophwanyika ndipo nthawi yomweyo mumadzala pansi chifukwa cha maluwa. Popewa kuwola, makala amawonjezedwa panthaka.
Tselogin amazidulira pokhapokha ngati pakuchitika zadzidzidzi. Samalola kusokonezedwa ndi mizu. Ndondomeko ikuchitika mu kasupe kapena oyambirira chilimwe. Dothi louma pang'ono ndipo makatani amachichotsa. Mizu akuyesera kuti amasuke kwathunthu ku gawo lapansi. Mizu yayitali kwambiri imafupikitsidwa pang'ono. Malo omwe mabala amadzaza pamakala.
Pakubzala ma coelogins amasankha zida zazikulu komanso zosalala. Payenera kukhala mabowo akuluakulu pansi. Choyamba, zofunikira zothira madzi zimathiridwa, kenako pokhapokha zosakaniza za dothi zimagawidwa kuchokera:
- khungwa la paini lophwanyika;
- pepala kompositi;
- moss sphagnum;
- makala.
Pambuyo poika, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa kapena kuyimitsidwa kwathunthu kwa masiku angapo.
Kulima ndi chisamaliro
Kusamalira colegin kunyumba ndikosavuta. Omwe ali ndi maluwa omwe adakumana kale ndi maluwa, amawaganizira kuti ndi onyenga.
Tselogin amafunikira kuwala kosalala ndi nthawi yayitali masana. Ngati mbewuyo imamasula nthawi yachisanu kapena ikukula, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito kuwunikira kowonjezereka. Kupumula, sikofunikira.
Kuti tikwaniritse kukula ndi maluwa ambiri, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kutentha koyenera. M'chilimwe, maluwa ake amasungidwa + 20 ... + 25 ° C. Mukugwa, kutentha pang'onopang'ono kumachepetsedwa, mpaka kufika + 5 ... + 10 ° C. M'nyengo yotentha, ndikofunikira kuti mbewuyo ipite naye kukhonde kapena kumunda. Iyenera kuteteza coelogin kuchokera kukakonza komanso kuzizira usiku.
Panthawi yogwira ntchito, duwa limasowa kuthirira kwambiri komanso pafupipafupi. Komabe, madzi ochulukirapo ayenera kukhetsa nthawi yomweyo. Iyenera kuthiriridwa ndi madzi osamalidwa bwino komanso oyera. Ndi kuzizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa.
Udindo wofunikira umaseweredwa ndi chinyezi chachikulu. Monga ma epiphytes onse, coelogin amayenera kuthiridwa nthawi zonse ndikuyikidwa pafupi ndi malo am'madzi. Ngati ndi kotheka gwiritsani ntchito matayala okhala ndi timiyala tonyowa komanso dothi lotukulidwa. Mukapuma, mpweya uyenera kukhala wouma.
Muyenera kudyetsa maluwawa kuyambira Epulo mpaka Seputembara. Gwiritsani ntchito ma protein apadera a ma orchid. Feteleza limakhazikitsidwa m'madzi kuthirira. Gawo la gawo limagawidwa pamwamba pa masamba.
Coelogin safuna kudulira matope. Maluwa atakwaniritsidwa, mapesi a maluwa amatha kuchotsedwa.
Ndi boma lolakwika la kuthirira ndi kunyowa, matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi amatha kuyamba pa hemp. Pukuta gawo lapansi mwachangu ndikuchiza chomeracho ndi fungicide. Nthawi zina pamapepala mungapeze nsabwe za m'masamba kapena akangaude. Mutha kuthana ndi majeremusi mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
