ny.pastureone.com
Kupanga mbewu

Spirea imvi "Grefshaym": kuyendetsa, kusamala, kuswana

Palibe chokongola kuposa munda wokonzedwa bwino ndi maluwa ndi tchire. Makamaka nthawi ya masika, pamene chirichonse chimayamba kuphuka, n'kosatheka kudutsa opanda chidwi. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi tchire timene timatuluka tchire Grefshem.

Grey Spirea "Grefsheim": Kufotokozera

Spirea "Grefshaym" - iyi ndi imodzi mwa masewero a gray spirea ndipo ndi wosakanizidwa. Gray Spirea "Grefshaym" ali ndi makhalidwe otere: chitsamba chikhoza kufika kutalika kwa 1.5 - 2 mamita. Lili ndi mawonekedwe a mpira omwe ali ndi nthambi zofiirira bwino. Masamba a yokongoletsera shrub amanenedwa, pafupifupi masentimita atatu, ndi 1 masentimita lonse.

Spirea imayamba maluwa ake m'mwezi wa May ndipo imamasula kwa nthawi yoposa mwezi. Maluwa a imvi spirea "Greyshaym" woyera, pafupifupi 1 masentimita awiri. Maluwa amakula mu inflorescences, ngati maambulera ndipo amagawidwa mofanana mu nthambi yonse, yofanana ndi galu.

Makhalidwe a kukula kwa spirea "Grefshaym"

Zoipa "Grefsheym" amatanthauza zomera zosadzichepetsa. Komabe, muyenera kudziwa zina zofunika kwambiri zomwe Grefsheim spirea imafuna kuti mubzala ndi kukonza panja.

Kusankha kwauni

Musanayambe spirea, muyenera kusankha malo abwino. Choyamba muyenera kumvetsera kuunikira. Spirea amakonda kuwala, kotero malo oti akule ndi kusamalidwa bwino ayenera kusankhidwa bwino. Mu penumbra, yokongola shrub ikhoza kuchepetsedwa mu kukula.

Ngati muli kufunafuna chomera chokonda mthunzi pa munda, muyenera kumvetsera: astilba, aconite, brunner, dicentre, volzhanka, kamnelomku, kusambira, lupine

Dothi lodzala

Spirea "Grefshaym" sikutanthauza chisamaliro chapadera, koma chifukwa chodzala ndikofunikira kumvetsera chisankho cha nthaka chomwe chidzakula. Spirea "Grefshaym" imakhala ndi mizu m'nthaka iliyonse, malinga ngati siidapitirira zouma.

Kodi kubzala mbande spirea "Grefsheym"

Kubzala mbande za spirea zikhoza kuchitika mu kugwa. Mukhoza kudzala spirea kumapeto kwa nyengo, kufikira nyengo yokula.

Ndikofunikira! Kuti mupange spirea, muyenera kusankha malo akulu, chifukwa mizu yake ikukula kwambiri.

Kusankhidwa kwa mbande ndi kukonzekera nthaka

Mbeu yabwino sayenera kukhala masamba. Mukamagula mbande za chitsamba chofiira Grefsheim, muyenera kumvetsera mizu. Ngati mizu imatsegulidwa, ndiye kuti pasakhale mdima ndi kudula pa iyo. Mizu iyenera kukhala yosinthasintha ndi yonyowa. Ngati nyembazo zogulitsidwa mumphika, ndiye kuti muyenera kumvetsetsa ngati mizu siinayambe kupyolera mumabowo. Ngati inde, ndiye chomeracho ndi chakale ndipo chidzakhala choipa kuti muzuke.

Ngati mbande yomwe idapatsidwa ili ndi mizere yotseguka, ndiye kuti iyenera kukonzekera motere:

  1. Mizu yomwe yawonongeka kapena yayitali kwambiri imakonzedwa ndi shears. Chenjezo liyenera kulipidwa kumalo a odulidwa - sayenera kulembedwa.
  2. Mphukira ya mbande imadulidwa ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kutalika kwake.
Ngati mbande zogulidwa zatseka mizu, ndiye kuti ziyenera kutsanulidwa ndi madzi ambiri. Ngati nthaka yozungulira mizu yayamba kwambiri ndipo kuthirira mosavuta sikuthandiza, ndiye mmerawo uyenera kuloledwa mu chidebe cha madzi kwa maola awiri kapena atatu. Dzenje lodzala spiraea "Grefshaym" ayenera kukhala ozama ngati kutalika kwa mizu ya mmera. Ndipo m'lifupi ndilowiri kuposa kawiri ya mizu. Ngati nthaka ndi dothi, sitingathe kuchita popanda madzi. Ikhoza kupangidwa kuchokera ku mchenga ndi zidutswa za njerwa. Kukonzekera nthaka ya mchere kumatengedwa munda wa sod, peat, mchenga ndi kusakanizidwa mu magawo ofanana. Mu chisanadze okonzeka ndi mpweya wokwanira kutsanulira mchenga-peat osakaniza.

Ndondomeko yobzala mmera

Musanadzalemo mmera mu dzenje, muyenera:

  • sungunulani ndi kumasula mizu;
  • yeretsani mizu ku nthaka youma, kusunga chipinda chachikulu chomwe mmerawo unali.
Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, timachepetsera sitima m'matope, timadzaze ndi nthaka ndikuyenda mopepuka. Timamwa madzi ambiri komanso timakhala ndi peat kuzungulira.

Grey spirea idzasungunula maluwa ake nthawi yoyamba m'chaka chachinayi - mutatha kubzala.

Mukudziwa? Kuchokera ku sulfure spirea, mukhoza kupeza glycoside salicin. Ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi mankhwala, gawoli limakhala aspirin.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji imvi spirea?

Zitsamba zokongoletsera ndizodzichepetsa, kotero kusamalira spirea imvi sikumayambitsa vuto lalikulu.

Kuthirira ndi kusamalira nthaka

Spiraea sikutanthauza kuthirira mobwerezabwereza. Ndikofunika kuthirira chitsamba chokongoletsera kawiri pa mwezi, kutsanulira madzi amodzi ndi theka pansi pake. Ngati pali chilala, muyenera kumwa madzi ambiri. Nthaka kumene zokongola shrub zikumera zikhale bwino. Dziko lozungulira chomera liyenera kumasulidwa ndi udzu waulere. Zimalangizidwa kuti ziphimbe mizu ya Spirea m'nyengo yozizira mwa kuwaza masamba obiriwira pa iwo.

Chomera chomera ndi feteleza

Pofuna kudya chakudya chambiri "Grefsheym" amagwiritsa ntchito zitosi za nkhuku kapena kulowetsedwa kwa ng'ombe. Manyowa mbewu musanayambe maluwa ndipo mutatha kasupe kudulira.

Spirea kudulira

Makamaka ayenera kulipira kudulira zitsamba. Kudulira spirea kumachitika bwino mu July, mutatha maluwa. Nthambi zazing'ono zomwe zakhala zikuphuka, zimadulidwa kuti zikhale zolimba. Zipatso za Spirea zimapangidwa pamwamba pa phesi, kotero chaka chilichonse kudulira sikofunika. Ndikofunikira kuchotsa nthambi zowonongeka, zopotoka, zowuma. Masika aliwonse, chitsamba chosungunuka chimadulidwa, ngati chiri ndi zaka zoposa zinayi. Spiraea ndi wodulidwa ndipo masamba ndi aakulu masentimita 30. Ngati mphukira zatsopano zimakula mosavuta mutatha kudulira, chitsamba chiyenera kugawidwa ndikuikidwa.

Ndikofunikira! Pamene mukudulira masamba a spirea, imvi siidzaphuka. Pa nthawi yoyamba kudulira mitengo, mphukira zofooka ziyenera kuchotsedwa ndi kuchepetsedwa kumalo kumene masamba aakulu amapezeka.

Kuberekera mafuta otupa spirea

Ngati mukufuna kubzala spirea kugulitsa kapena kubzala m'munda mwanu, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungalengeze. Mu grey spirea Grefsheim kubereka kungatheke polemba pamodzi. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani nthambi zambewu. Amadulidwa, kuchotsa pamwamba ndi mbali ya masamba. Phesi imabzalidwa mu yonyowa pokhala, lotayirira lapansi. Kwa mbande zinali zamphamvu, mutabzala muyenera kutsatira mtunda pakati pawo pafupifupi 20 cm. Kuti mbande ikhale yathanzi, muyenera kuwasunga pamalo otentha ndi chinyezi chabwino mu wowonjezera kutentha. Ngati mulibe wowonjezera kutentha, mungathe kuona kuti malo omwe sapling suma. Cuttings imakula mofulumira ngati amamwetsa kawirikawiri. N'zotheka kuika masambawo pamalo otseguka atangoyambira mizu. Mukhoza kuchita izi masika ndi autumn.

Mukhozanso kufalitsika pulogalamuyo pogawaniza rhizome. Izi ziyenera kuchitika mu kugwa. Chitsamba chimakumbidwa, gwedezani pansi. Apatukane kuti chitsamba chilichonse chikhale ndi mphukira ziwiri ndi zowona mizu. Pamene mukufika m'nthaka ndikofunika kupanga ngalande.

Matenda akuluakulu ndi tizirombo

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a spiraea "Grefsheym" amatenga kangaude, aphid. Mukawona bubu la kangaude, dzenje pamasamba, ndipo chitsamba chikuwoneka chosavulaza, spirea yakhala yogwidwa ndi kangaude. Ndikofunika kupopera shrub ndi "Karbofos" yankho.

Ngati theka la masamba obiriwira a spirea ndiloledwa ndipo ma inflorescences ake akhudzidwa, ndiye kuti aphid yakhazikika pa shrub. Amayamwa madzi kuchokera ku inflorescences. Pofuna kuthana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, chitsamba chiyenera kupepetsedwa ndi yankho la "Pyrimora." Spirae imvi sichidziwika kuti imadwala matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Ndikofunika kuti chitetezo chisamayende bwino, kuchiza shrub ndi mankhwala kuti muteteze vuto.

Gray Spirayu "Grefshaym" nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti azikongoletsera. Florists amayamikira shrub iyi, chifukwa safuna kusamala kwambiri. Shrub yokongoletsera imakhala yokongola kwambiri pa siteti iliyonse.

Nkhani Yosangalatsa