Kukula strawberries kuchokera ku mbewu ndi ntchito yotheka ngakhale kwa woyang'anira munda, muyenera kudziwa zambiri za ndondomekoyi.
Njira yaikulu ya kulima ndiko kusungira mitundu yosiyanasiyana, komanso kupeza mbewu zambiri kuchokera ku zipatso zambiri.
Pamwamba Maphunziro
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipatso imakupatsani mwayi wosankha mbewu ndi makhalidwe abwino: kukoma, zokolola, kukana nyengo ndi matenda. Taganizirani mitundu yochititsa chidwi kwambiri yobzala mbewu sitiroberi:
- "Diamondi". Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yokongola kwambiri, zipatsozo sizowutsa mudyo, koma zokoma, zimapereka mbewu zambiri pamalo amodzi kwa zaka zitatu. Sili ndi matenda a fungal ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, amalekerera kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake, kosasinthasintha.
- Ducat. Lokoma yowutsa mudyo zipatso ndi wosakhwima zonunkhira, compact baka, kupereka mkulu zokolola. Zosiyanasiyana ndi sing'anga oyambirira, osati mantha chilala ndi chisanu, kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda, transportable.
- "Mfumukazi Elizabeth II". Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yotchuka kwa kulima mbewu. Zipatso zimakhala zazikulu, zokometsera ndi zokoma, kulemera kwake kwa mabulosi kumafikira 100 g. Zosiyana ndi nyengo yozizira-yolimba ndi zabwino fruiting, koma imayenera kuikanso muzaka ziwiri.
- "Makina". Zipatso zazikulu, zokoma, zokoma ndi zonunkhira. Chikhalidwe chimagonjetsedwa ku mizu ndi matenda oopsa a fungalesi, chilala ndi chisanu. Zipatso zonse zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: mwatsopano, kumangiriza, kuzizira, zipatso zowonongeka.
- "Olbia". Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imasinthidwa ndi kusintha kwakukulu nyengo, osati mantha ndi chilala, kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda, transportable. Zipatsozo ndi zazikulu, zovuta koma zamadzimadzi, zomwe zimakhala ndi shuga wambiri.
- "Kent". Mabulosi abwino, okoma ndi owopsa. Nthawi yaitali ya fruiting, osati mantha a chisanu, imalekerera kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka mankhwala
Mavuto akukula
Mbewu strawberries imakula makamaka mbande kunyumba. Khalani pansi pa kujambula kanema ndi kuyendayenda tsiku ndi tsiku. Onetsetsani kuti zitsimikiziranso kuti mbewu sizimayima.
Kutentha
Pakati pa kumera, ulamuliro wa kutentha ukuchokera pa 23 mpaka 25 digiri Celsius. Pambuyo pa kutuluka kwa mphukira, kuti mphukira zisatambasulidwe, kutentha kumachepetsedwa kufika madigiri 18, pang'onopang'ono kumatulutsa mbande kuti ikhale yozizira, kuchotsa filimuyo. Pakati pa kusintha kwa mphukira musamamwe madzi.
Onani mndandanda wa mitundu ya sitiroberi: "Gigantella", "Albion", "Elsanta", "Marshal", "Chamora Turusi", "Malvina", "Russian Size", "Zeng Zengana".
Zofunikira za Kuunikira
Mbeu zikufuna kuunikira, popeza nthawi yofesa ndi yocheperapo imakhala yochepa, mbewu zimayenera kupereka kuwala kwina. Kuunikira kumaphatikizapo kupezeka kwa masana, kotero kuti mbande imayatsa maola 12 pa tsiku.
Mukhoza kugula malo ndi timer yomwe imatsegula nthawi ndi nthawi. 
Zofunikira pa nthaka yobzala (chidebe, mapiritsi a peat)
Pofesa m'dekha, mitundu iwiri ya nthaka ndi yoyenera:
- mchenga, peat ndi biohumus mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 3: 1;
- mchenga, peat ndi nthaka 1: 1: 2.
Mukudziwa? Strawberry si mabulosi ndithu, zipatso zake zimatchedwa chidendene. Ichi ndi chifukwa choti ndi mbewu yokhayo yomwe mbewu zake sizili mkati mwa chipatso, koma kunja.
Mbali za kufesa strawberries
Mbewu ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera ku zipatso zowonjezera, kapena kugula. Zindikirani kuti mbeu za mtundu wosakanizidwa sizisunga maonekedwe a amayi.
Kusankhidwa kwa mbewu za kubzala
Mukamagula mbewu nthawi yoyamba, ndibwino kuti mupemphe thandizo la wolima minda yambiri, koma ngati mutagula nokha, tsatirani malamulo awa:
- Maphunziro omwewo ndi okoma kwambiri, koma zipatso zowonongeka zimatha kudya nthawi yonse ya chilimwe (sankhani zipatso zosiyanasiyana);
- Mbeu za mitundu yayikulu ndi yokwera mtengo ndipo pali zowerengeka mwazolembapo; kwa nthawi yoyamba ndi bwino kuganizira pazowonjezera;
- onetsetsani kuti muyang'ane moyo wamatabwa wa mbewu;
- Muyenera kugula zokolola mu sitolo yapadera, osati pamsewu.
Kulima masiku
Masiku ano, wamaluwa ambiri amazindikira tsiku lofesedwa, kubzala ndi ntchito zina za m'munda, poganizira amalimi a kalendala ya mwezi. Mbewu ya Strawberry imayamba kufesa mu February, pomwe mbeuyo iyenera kuunika, koma zipatsozo zimawoneka kale m'chilimwe chomwe chikubwera. Mukhoza kubzala strawberries mu April, muyaya, zokolola zidzangokhala chaka. 
Mmene mungabzalidwe chomera
Froberries kuchokera ku mbewu sivuta kukula, koma ndibwino kuti mudziwe njira zina za m'chilimwe zomwe zimakulolani kukula bwino. Ubwino umayamba musanafesedwe ndikukonzekera mbewu komanso nthaka.
Kukonzekera kwadothi ndi Mbewu
Dothi lokonzekera lakusakaniza ndi calcined mu uvuni kwa theka la ora pamtentha wa madigiri 150 kapena, mosiyana, mazira, amawonetsa ozizira, makamaka kutentha kwa sabata. Kenaka kuika kutentha padziko lapansi "kunadza kwaokha."
Phunzirani momwe mungamerere plumeria, mthethe, geyher, laurel, mafuta oyendetsera mbewu.Pofuna kuteteza njere, amathira madzi okwanira 30 peresenti yochepa ya potaziyamu permanganate, amatsukidwa ndi kufalikira pa nsalu yonyowa pokonza, yophimbidwa ndi wina, nayenso wothira, atakulungidwa ndi kutuluka kwa masiku angapo m'mbiya yotsekedwa mwamphamvu. Kenaka mpukutu wa zipilala umayikidwa mu furiji kwa milungu iwiri, wothira tsiku ndi tsiku, ndi pang'ono zouma musanafese.
Mukudziwa? Froberries angakhalenso koyamba: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu saladi ndi nsomba, zobiriwira anyezi, mafuta a azitona ndi mtedza wa mkungudza, muzakudya zachiwiri ndi nkhuku ndi tchizi, komanso ngakhale yokazinga ndi tsabola wakuda.
Kufesa malamulo
Chophimba china: musanadzaze tangi pa mbewu ndi nthaka, muyenera kuchipukuta ndi mankhwala a potaziyamu permanganate. Pansi pa chidebecho chiyenera kukhala malo otsegulira chinyezi. Mbeu sizikuikidwa m'manda kuti zizitsuka, zimafunika kuunika, zimapanga mbewu kutalika kwa masentimita atatu.
Zosamalira zosamalira mabulosi
Pakuti mbewu za sitiroberi, malo abwino kwambiri kukula mbande zidzakhala kumadzulo kapena kummawa kwa sill.
Kwa mphukira
Kuwombera mpweya tsiku ndi tsiku, kuyang'ana kuchuluka kwa kuchulukitsidwa kwa filimuyi: ngati kulibe, kenaka imapuma chinyezi; Ngati pali madontho ambiri pa filimuyi, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa ndipo condensate imachotsedwa.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati nkhungu imapezeka pamtunda pamwamba pake, iyenera kuchotsedwa mosamala ndipo malowa komanso pafupi ndi yankho la kukonzekera kwa fungicide kuyenera kukhetsedwa.Mphukira imathirira pazu, pogwiritsa ntchito sitiroko yamba yachipatala. Izi zidzasunga masamba a mphukira kuchokera ku madzi amadzi ndi kuzimitsa panthawi ya madzi. Kuthirira kumachitika kamodzi pa sabata, m'mawa kapena madzulo, madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsedwa kapena kupatulidwa.
Pakatha masabata atatu, mbande imathiriridwa ndi fungicide ("Trichodermin", "Planriz"), motero, malangizo oletsa kupewa matenda a fungus. 
Pambuyo mapangidwe 3-4 amphamvu masamba mphukira dive, pinching msana. Usiku: Mphukira imachotsedwa osati tsinde, koma masamba a cotyledon, mbande imatsitsiridwa. Masiku angapo mutatha kusankha, mukhoza kudyetsa fetereza phosphate feteleza. Manyowa a strawberries masiku khumi musanayambe kuyika pamalo otseguka ndi zokonzekera madzi ndi nayitrogeni.
Pambuyo pofika pamalo otseguka
Kudyetsa malo otseguka kungatheke pamene nthaka yatentha kufika madigiri 12, ndipo palibe mantha oti abwerere chisanu. Kufika kumachitika madzulo kapena mvula yamtambo, pokhala kale adakumba ndi kuchotsa nthaka. Zitsamba zaikidwa m'zitsime, kuwongolera mizu, kusiya mizu pamtunda pamwamba pa nthaka. Mtunda uli pakati pa tchire ndi masentimita 30, pakati pa mizera 50 cm. Mutabzala, tchire amamwe madzi.
Ndikofunikira! Samalani mavuvu omwe chikhalidwe chimapanga kwa nthawi yonseyi. Ngati simudzabwezeretsa masharubu, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kuchotsa izi. Masewu aakulu kwambiri amachititsa kuti tizilombo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.Froberberries samakonda waterlogging, kubzala madzi monga chimbudzi chadothi. Ndizofunikira kuthirira m'mawa, ndikutsanulira madzi pansi pa chitsamba, ndikuyesera kuti usagwe pa masamba. Pofuna kupewa nthawi yambiri yosiya kupalira, udzu wambiri umasungunuka, panthawi imodzimodziyo nthaka imasungidwa kuti isaume ndi kutenthedwa.
Kumayambiriro kwa maluwa, strawberries amadyetsedwa ndi mullein njira ya 1: 6, kuwonjezera nkhuni phulusa - theka chikho kwa khumi malita a yankho. Maofesi a Potash-phosphorous amayamba poika zipatso.Katatu pa nyengo, malowa amatulutsidwa ndi kukonzekera kokhala ndi mkuwa pofuna kupewa matenda opatsirana. Kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayambira. Against slugs Ndigwiritsa wosweka mtedza zipolopolo.
Mbeu yokolola
Zomwe zimabzalidwa zimapereka ubwino wambiri: mukudziwa zomwe zimakhalapo mtsogolo, zomwe zimasamalira bwanji mitunduyi ndi momwe mungamerekere sitiroberi ku mbewu. 
Pofuna kusonkhanitsa nyemba, muyenera kusankha mabulosi akuluakulu ndi kucha, kuziika m'chitengera ndi madzi ndikuzisiya masiku angapo. Ndiye zamkatizo zimapukutidwa mwachikondi kupyolera mu sieve, kulekanitsa mbewu. Mbeuzo zimatsukidwa, zouma, kuzikonzedwa ndi kuziyika mu thumba la pepala. Mbeu za Tara zimasungidwa m'malo ozizira.
Kukula strawberries kumatha kugwira ntchito yokongoletsa malo. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira yosabzalidwa yobzala - kumapachika miphika, mabedi a maluwa ngati mawonekedwe a piramidi, zowonongeka zowonongeka, mungathe kuwonjezera mndandanda wapadera wotsitsika.
