Mwa mitundu yonse ya hydrangeas, chidwi chachikulu pakati pa wamaluwa chimayambitsa hydrangea paniculata Vanilla Freyz. Monga maluwa onse a chisamaliro chanchi, ndi odzichepetsa, kotero amaluwa osadziwa zambiri akhoza kulikula ndi kupeza zotsatira zabwino kwambiri chaka choyamba cha maluwa ake. Komabe, malamulo ena a kulima akuyenera kutsatira.
Malingaliro osiyanasiyana
Hortensia paniculata Vanilla Freiz sichimayankha ndondomekoyi, choncho ndi chomera chabwino m'munda. Mzu wa ngakhale wamkulu wachimera ndi wawung'ono, koma kwambiri. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira, ophimbidwa ndi light pubescence. Mphukira ya chomeracho imakhazikika, zofiira zofiira.
Mitundu yotchuka ya hydrangeas ndi: mtengo (osiyanasiyana "Annabel") ndi paniculate (kalasi "Phantom").
Mapuloteni oyera amapangidwa pa iwo, omwe, akamakula, amasintha mthunzi. Poyamba, mbali ya pansi imapeza mthunzi wa sitiroberi, womwe pambuyo pa miyezi ingapo imapeza mtundu wa pinki. Pamwamba pamakhalabe woyera.
Mukudziwa? Large-leaved hydrangea - woyamba mwa mtundu umene anthu a ku Ulaya anakumana nawo. Malingana ndi zomwe zimawonekera kwambiri kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18, kutatha kwa ulendo wa dziko lapansi, unabweretsedwa kuchokera ku chilumba cha Mauritius ndi anthu oyenda panyanja a ku France. Ndipo ilo limatchulidwa ndi mlongo wokondedwa wa Prince KG Nassau-Siegen, amene adachita nawo ulendo.
Mphukira imatha kufika mamita awiri m'litali, pamene inflorescence imakula, imamera ndipo chitsamba chimakhala chokwanira. Maluwa kwa nthawi ndithu. Maluwa oyambirira amasangalatsa mu Julayi, ndipo omaliza amasanduka mu September. Ma hydrangeas okongola kwambiri amaonedwa kuti ndi osiyanasiyana. Mafinya amafika pamtunda wa masentimita 30, ndipo m'litali - masentimita 40, ali ndi mawonekedwe a pyramidal.
Mukudziwa? Scientifically, Vanilla Fraze amatchedwa Hydrangea paniculata Vanille Fraise, kutanthauza "chotengera" mu Latin. Winawake amanena kuti dzina ili likuwonekera chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a inflorescences, omwe ali ofanana ndi chotengera chotchinga. Ena amanena kuti zonsezi ndizofunikira kwambiri pa mbeu kuti amwe madzi.
Chomera china chachikulu ndi icho ozizira zosagwirizana chikhalidwe. Amalekerera chisanu mpaka -29 ° С popanda pogona. Koma komabe m'nyengo yozizira tikulimbikitsidwa kubisa nthambi.
Zizindikiro za kukula
Kwa hydrangea Vanilla Frazie anasangalala ndi maluwa okongola, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo a kubzala ndi kusamalira. Chomera bwino chomera mu kasupe kapena autumn. Ngakhale mutagula tchire mumiphika kapena miphika, pamene mizu yatsekedwa, imayambira mizu m'chilimwe.
Kuunikira
Chomera kuunikira kwabwino kofunikamwinamwake masambawo adzatayika ndi kutayika mabala awo. Komabe, mu dzuwa lotentha, amadzimva kuti ndi oipa komanso amatha. Choncho, pofika, ndi bwino kunyamula penumbra yomwe imatseka chitsamba masana.
Kodi nthaka ya chikondi cha Vanilla Freise ndi yotani?
Chomeracho chimakonda organic-rich, pang'ono acidic ndi lonyowa dothi. Dothi liyenera kupeŵa. Kuphatikizidwa kwa peat, mchenga, humus ndi nthaka yowonongeka m'zigawo zofanana kumaonedwa kuti ndibwino.
Komanso, chomeracho chimakonda lotayirira nthaka. Choncho, musanadzale nthaka muyenera kumasulidwa ndi pafupi 5-7 masentimita ndipo chitani izi nthawi ndi nthawi ngati chomera chikukula. Musaiwale kuti muzitha kudula nthaka.
Kubzala m'munda
Kuyala hydrangeas m'munda kumakhala ndi zizindikiro zake.
Kukonzekera dzenje
Chombo chodzala chiyenera kufanana ndi dothi la zomera, koma pazigawo zake ndi 30 x 30 × 30 cm. Ziyenera kudzazidwa ndi zosakaniza zowonjezera zopangidwa ndi peat ndi mbola yovunda, peat kapena potassium sulphate ndi superphosphate. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito osakaniza osakaniza kwa azaleas. Kuyika gawo lapansi pansi pa dzenje, liyenera kutsanulira mochuluka ndi madzi.
Chiwembu chodzala mbande hydrangea
Pokonzekera chiwembu chodzala, kumbukirani kuti tchire sayenera kubzala pafupi ndi mita imodzi. Ngati bwalo likukonzekera kubzala kuchokera ku chomera, ndiye kuti liyenera kubzalidwa patali mtunda wa mamita 2-3 Musanadzalemo, m'pofunikira kuchepetsa mizu ya mbeu ndikudula mphukira 3-4 masamba. Ndiye chitsamba chidzakula mwamphamvu.
Kwazomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito: thuy, juniper, lilac, rosehip, barberry, cotonaster, chikasu chachimake.
Sapling imayikidwa mu dzenje lokonzekera kuti mizu yake iwongoledwe ndikuyikidwa mwachangu mu dzenje. Kenaka nthaka imathiridwa kuchokera kumwamba kuti mzere wa mizu ukhale pamwamba. Pakati pa peresenti, komwe kumapeto kwa mizu iyenera kuikidwa, nthaka imakhala bwino kwambiri kuti matumba asapangidwe pamenepo.
Ndiye mmerawo uyenera kuthiriridwa ndi kusungunuka. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito peat, filimu, utuchi, burlap, singano, kompositi, udzu, dothi lowonjezera. Izi zidzakuthandizani kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati chomeracho chibzalidwa nyengo yotentha, amafunika malo ogona. Kuti achite izi, iwo amakoka pawuni kapena zinthu zina zofanana. Izi zidzasunga maluwa kuchokera kumoto.
Momwe mungasamalire chitsamba
Kuchokera ku chisamaliro choyenera kumadalira kukula ndi kutalika kwa maluwa.
Kusamba madzi
Kumbukirani dzina lachilatini la shrub, mungathe kuganiza kuti amakonda kwambiri madzi okwanira. Ndikofunika kuteteza mizu kuti ikhale yowuma ndi kuisakaniza nthawi zonse. Kuthirira kumaphatikizidwa ndi madzi ofunda olekanitsidwa.
Gawo lofunika la chisamaliro ndikuteteza motsutsana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda omwe amakhudza hydrangea.
Kudya zakudya
Kawiri pamwezi akulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa chomera. Pochita izi, gwiritsani ntchito organic kapena mineral feteleza: superphosphate, potashi kapena ammonium nitrate, slurry.
Mavitamini a supprojeni amachitika kasupe. Mukawabweretsa kugwa, chomeracho sichikhala ndi nthawi yokonzekera nyengo yozizira ndi chisanu. Pewani kuyatsa phulusa m'nthaka, chifukwa kumatulutsa nthaka, ndipo hydrangea imakonda nthaka yowawa.
Kupanga korona ndi korona
Kuti hydrangea ikhale yayitali komanso yamtengo wapatali, chitsamba chimafunika nthawi ndi nthawi Bwezerani ndi kudulira. Imachitika kumapeto kwa October. Ndiye okalamba komanso ofooka mphukira achotsedwa kwathunthu. Achinyamata ndi amphamvu amafupikitsa ku mapaundi angapo a masamba.
Ndikofunikira! Pa kudulira, m'pofunika kuchotsa masamba osweka. Mbewu za chaka chotsatira zimapangidwa pokhapokha atachotsedwa.
Pamene burashi yowonongeka imachotsedwa kotero kuti mawiri awiri a masamba apitirire, maluwa okongola adzakhala aakulu chaka chamawa, ngakhale kuti sali ochulukirapo. Ngati mutayambitsa inflorescence zouma ndi masamba awiri oyandikana nawo, maluwa ang'onoang'ono ambiri adzakula chaka chamawa.
M'chaka, fufuzani shrub ndikudula mphukira zakuda. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti mufupikitse m'chaka.
Peculiarities wa chitsamba wintering
Konzani chomera kuti kuzizira ziyenera kukhala kugwa. Choyamba muyenera kuchotsa kuthengo masamba onse, kupatula zomwe ziri pamwamba. Mzere wapansi mudzaze nthaka youma.
Muyenera kudziwa kuti zomera zimakonda kutentha, choncho musamawope kuti muwuthetse ndi kukonzekera malo abwino ndi olimba kuchokera ku zinthu zomwe sizilola mpweya kudutsa. Maluwa ndi nsonga za mphukira amakhala pachiopsezo chozizira kwambiri, choncho ayenera kuziphimba musanafike chisanu.
M'nyengo yozizira, chitsamba chiyenera kukonzedwa bwino ndi chisanu, koma onetsetsani kuti palibe matabwa a chipale chofewa kuchokera pamadenga kapena mitengo kugwera pa iyo, mwinamwake mphukira zosalimba zingawonongeke kwambiri. M'chaka, chitsamba chikuyamba, koma kuti chisanu chikhalebe. Pogona yachotsedwa pang'onopang'ono.
Momwe mungayambitsire Vanilla Fraze m'munda
Maluwawo amafalitsa m'njira zitatu: mbewu, magawano ndi cuttings. Mbewu imafesedwa pansi pamapeto a mwezi wa April, koma njira iyi imakulolani kuti muwone maluwa oyambirira kokha pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri. Koma kumbukirani kuti ndi njira yoberekera, makhalidwe a makolo sangasamalire ku zomera zatsopano.
Kugawidwa kwa chitsamba kumachitika kumapeto kwa nyengo, kotero kuti pofika m'dzinja chitsamba chimakula bwino. Kuti muchite izi, kukumba chitsamba chakale ndi kuchigawaniza ndi mpeni wotetezedwa ndi tizilombo toononga kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ndi iwo, ndipo adzabwezeretsa tchire.
Kuphatikizira mphukira kudula chaka chino ndi kuzibzala mu gawo loyenera. Pamwamba pa zidutswazo mumakhala malo apadera oti muteteze ku dzuwa ndipo mumapanga mpweya wowonjezera. Ma arcswa ali ndi chitsime chosasamba, ndipo amawonetsedwa ndi filimu pamwamba.
Firimuyi imasankhidwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti iwonetsere wowonjezera kutentha. Pafupifupi masiku 20-25, cuttings ayenera kumera, kenako amabzala m'miphika kapena malo atsopano.
Hortensia Vanilla Freyz ndi chomera chosadziwika bwino chomwe munthu aliyense wodzisamalira angathe kuchitapo kanthu. Koma amatha kukondweretsa maluwa okongola komanso okongola.
