Mfumukazi yeniyeni ya m'mundamo, kukongoletsa kwakukulu ndi kunyada kwa munda wodzisamalira aliyense ndi hydrangea yaikulu-leaved. Kuchokera m'nkhaniyi, tiphunzira zonse za momwe mungakwerere kukongola kwanu m'munda mwanu ndikupeza maluwa ochuluka kwambiri.
Kufotokozera za mitundu
Large-leaved hydrangea - imodzi mwa zokongola kwambiri ndi zokongoletsera zitsamba zopangira 80 hydrangeas zikukula padziko lonse lapansi. Kutembenuzidwa kuchokera ku Chigriki, Hydrangea macrophylla imatanthauza "chotengera ndi madzi", kutanthauza kuti imakonda kuthirira ndi nthaka yonyowa kwambiri, ndipo imakhala yabwino kwambiri m'madera okhala ndi mvula yambiri ya pachaka. 
Atafika ku Ulaya kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, adapindula bwino ndikukhazikika m'minda yapamwamba.
Hydrangea - osakhala ndi chisanu chopanda shrub ndipo imafuna malo oyenera a pogona m'nyengo yozizira. Kulimbana ndi kutentha kwa mphepo m'nyengo yozizira -12 ... -15 ° C, ndi mitundu ina kufika pa -18 ° C. Maonekedwewo, chitsamba ichi ndi chozungulira, kufika mamita 2-3 m'kuya kwa nyengo yozizira ndi 0.7-1.5 m ozizira.
Mankhwala otchedwa hydrangea amatchedwanso kutambasulidwa chifukwa chotulutsa masamba ofiira obiriwira, okwana masentimita 20 m'litali, ndi mano akuluakulu atatu okhala pamphepete.
Maluwa a chomerachi mpaka masentimita atatu mu kukula, kuchokera ku pinki yofiira kupita ku lilac ndi mtundu wa buluu, amasonkhanitsidwa mumagulu akuluakulu ndi mamita 15-20 cm. Mtundu wa maluwa mwachindunji umadalira mlingo wa nthaka acidity. Choncho, pa nthaka pang'ono maluwa maluwa ndi pinki, zofiirira komanso zofiira, ndi acidic - buluu. Shrub limaphukira mu July ndi August. Mungathe kulima hydrangea yayikulu monga wowonjezera kutentha, munda wamunda kapena pakhoma. Zokongola kwa hedges, koma monga chomera chimodzi chimakhalanso chokongola.
Mukudziwa? Mitengo yoyamba ya hydrangea, yomwe inabweretsedwa ku Ulaya, sinali nyengo yozizira-yolimba komanso yachikondi, chifukwa poyamba maluŵawa ankawoneka kuti anali m'nyumba.
Kumene angabzala hydrangea yaikulu
Gawo loyamba ndi lofunika kwambiri pakulima hydrangea lalikulu ndilo kusankha malo otsetserekera m'munda wokhala ndi kuwala ndi nthaka.
Kusankha kwauni
Ndi bwino kulola kubzala lalikulu hydrangea kumapeto kwa tsiku lozizira komanso losungunuka. Malo abwino oti aziyatsa ndi dzuwa osachepera 6 maola m'mawa m'mawa ndi madzulo. Kudya chimvula cham'mlengalenga chimatha kufota nthaka, ndipo mumthunzi maluwawo amatha maluwa ndipo maluwawo sali ochuluka. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kufesa hydrangea patsinde pamtengo, pamene mapetowa atenga chinyezi chonsecho panthaka yokha. 
Kodi ndi dothi lotani lomwe maluwa ali ngati?
Chomeracho sichiri chopanda nzeru kwambiri ndipo chimatha kukula m "malo osiyanasiyana, ngakhale pa dongo ndi podzolized lapansi. Koma inu mudzawona chitsamba chokongola chokhala ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri pokhapokha atakulungidwa bwino, mkulu-acidity womangidwa ndi humus. Ndikofunika kupewa malo okwera kwambiri a mandimu komanso nthaka yamchere, chifukwa izi zimayambitsa zomera kuti zidwala ndi chlorosis.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mudzidziwe nokha ndi maonekedwe a mtengo wa hydrangea, komanso ndi mitundu yosiyana siyana (makamaka, ndi mitundu ya Annabel).
Lamulo lodzala zitsamba zazikulu
Kubzala kumachitika kumapeto kwa nyengo kutentha kwa nthaka ndikukhazikitsa nyengo yozizira popanda chiopsezo cha chisanu. Ngati tchire zingapo zibzalidwa, ndiye kuti mtunda wochepa pakati pawo ukhale 1 mamita.
Zabwino kwambiri zogwira pansi zoyenera 2-3 wazaka sapling. Nthaka yabwino kwambiri yobzala idzakhala chisakanizo cha peat, turf, masamba ndi mchenga wofanana. Kukula kwa dzenje lodzala molunjika kumadalira mtundu wonse wa munda. Ngati ili yowawa komanso yochulukitsa feteleza, ndiye kuti 35х35х35 maenje ndi okwanira, ndipo ngati ndi loamy ndi osauka, ndiye kuti masentimita 60 mbali zonse ndi mkati. Ngati dothi lili ndi madzi okwanira kapena madzi akuya pansi, ndiye kuti ngalande yochokera ku miyala, claydite kapena njerwa yosweka iyenera kuikidwa pansi. Mukamabzala mu nthaka youma mthandizi wamkulu m'tsogolomu adzakhala hydrogel, yomwe imayikidwa pansi pa dzenje mu chiwerengero cha 1 tbsp. l pa dzenje.
Gawo lotsatira lidzakhala chiwonongeko chokonzedwa bwino. Kwa pirisi ndi yofiira hydrangeas, pH iyenera kukhala pakati pa 6.0 ndi 6.2. Posankha buluu maluwa akuchepetsedwa amakhala 5.0-5.5 pH, ndi kuwonjezera zitsulo zotayidwa sulphate kunthaka.
Ndikofunikira! Musanabzala, m'pofunikira kudziwa mtundu wa hydrangea inflorescences, chifukwa acidity ya nthaka mutabzala ndi zovuta kusintha.
Mu dzenje, mizu yowongoka kuti mzere wa mizu ukhale pansi. A m'munda chitsamba amathiridwa ndi 15-20 malita a madzi ndipo amamera ndi makulidwe a masentimita 10. Kuwombera, makungwa a mitengo kapena singano ndizolondola kwa izi.
Malamulo oyambirira a chisamaliro
Chofunika kwambiri sikuti kulimbika kokwanira kwa hydrangea yayikulu, komanso kusamalidwa komanso kusamala nthawi yake.
Kuthirira
Hortensia ndi shrub yomwe sidzapulumuka mu dothi louma popanda chinyezi chokwanira. Choncho, muyenera kutsanulira madzi okwana 2 kamodzi pa sabata. 
Chinthu chokhacho chimakhala ndi dothi lozungulira mchenga kapena mvula yambiri. Madzi a ulimi wothirira ayenera kukhala ofewa, komanso madzi abwino. Madzi oyenera ndi opopopayi, koma amateteza, ndi kuwonjezera kwa mandimu kapena viniga kuti muteteze chlorosis.
Kupaka pamwamba
Pali zambiri kudyetsa magawo chifukwa chokula, zomera zamphamvu ndi maluwa obiriwira:
- m'chaka chakumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokula amamera ndi njira yothetsera mullein kapena zinthu zina;
- mu June, isanayambe kuphulika, chifukwa cha maluwa okongola komanso owala;
- kumapeto kwa chilimwe kuti apangidwe bwino impso za chaka chotsatira.
M'chaka choyamba mutabzala, mukhoza kudyetsa sapling ndi njira yothetsera potassium permanganate, kuti zowola pamzuzi ndi mphukira zisamawonekere.
Phunzirani zambiri za kulima paniculate hydrangea ndi mitundu yosiyana siyana (makamaka, "Phantom" zosiyanasiyana).
Monga momwe kale, kuyambira kwa feteleza ena kumakhudza mwachindunji mtundu wa phala la hydrangea. Iron salts kapena alum crystals zimakhudza ubweya wa hydrangeas. Pa chitsamba chimodzi, 8-10 potaziyamu alumina kapena ammonium-potaziyamu alum amadzipiritsika m'madzi awiri a madzi ndi kuthirira 2 pa mwezi. Mukhoza kugula mwapadera maluwa ozungulira maluwa a "bluing" a hydrangea.
Pofuna kukongoletsa kwambiri, mutha kumwa madzi osakaniza okha kumbali imodzi ya chitsamba, ndiye kuti maluwa a maluwa adzakhala ofiira ndi buluu pa chitsamba chimodzi. 
Zonse za mchere feteleza za rhododendrons ndi azaleas, kapena acidic feteleza monga ammonium ndi potaziyamu sulfati, ndizoyenera.
Mafinya musanayambe maluwa akhoza kuthiridwa ndi gibberellin yankho pa mlingo wa 50ml pa 1 l madzi. Iwo amalimbikitsa oyambirira maluwa ndi yaitali zambiri limamasula.
Mukudziwa? Adzzai ndi dzina la hydrangea m'Chijapani, lomwe limatanthauza "duwa lofanana ndi lofiirira dzuwa."
Momwe mungakhalire korona wa chomera
Cholakwika chachikulu cha wamaluwa ambiri ndi kudula kwathunthu kwa hydrangea lalikulu! Izi shrub sangathe kudula, popeza simudzadikira maluwa. Mitundu imeneyi imakhala ndi maluwa pamphuno za chaka chatha, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira ndizofunika kuti zisungidwe ndi chisanu ndi chiwombankhanga.
Mu kugwa, ma inflorescences okha a chaka chino ndi odulidwa kuti asakhale malo osayenera a tizirombo kapena magwero a matenda. 
Ndipo m'nyengo ya masika, itatha kufotokozedwa bwino, kudulira kwaukhondo kumaphatikizapo, kuchotsa nthambi zosweka ndi zitsamba zingapo kuti zithandize kukula kwa atsopano.
Ndikofunikira! Hortensia ndi chakudya chokonda kwambiri cha nkhono, nsabwe za m'masamba, kutulutsa pennits ndi nsikidzi, zomwe zimayamwa madzi a zimayambira ndi masamba, motero zimapha. Pofuna kupewa chiopsezo, nkofunikira kuchita mankhwala opopera mankhwala ndi Bordeaux osakaniza kapena m'malo, monga Abiga-Peak, Kuprosat, Ridomil kapena Saprol.
Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira
Musati mudikire kuti chisanu choyamba chiyambe kuphimba chomera.
- Pakatikati mwa mwezi wa September, timadula masamba onse, kupatula pamwamba, zomwe zimateteza maluwa.
- Timakulungira chitsamba m'magawo awiri a burlap kapena lutrasil.
- Pambuyo pa kuyambira kwazing'ono zazing'ono zomwe timamanga chitsambachi, timagwadira pansi pa nthambi zowonongeka kale kapena utuchi. Mbendera imachokera ndipo salola kuti mphukira ikhale pansi pa chipale chofewa.
- Kuchokera pamwamba timagona ndi masamba kapena singano, timaphimba kachiwiri ndi nthambi zapalakuti kuti chisanu chikhale chotalika.
Ichi ndi malo odalirika omwe angateteze ngakhale ku chisanu. M'chaka, musamafulumire ndi kuululira, mosayembekezereka, ngakhale kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira kungathe kuwononga mbewu.
Mavuto akukula
Ngakhale alimi odziwa bwino amakuuzani kuti hydrangea yaikulu yawonongeka, ndipo ambiri amakumana mofanana kukuza mavuto:
- mutagula hydrangea yaikulu, ndi bwino kubzala mwamsanga kuti nthaka isaphe;
- pamene akukoka kuchokera mumphika kupita kumunda, nthaka ndi mizu sizingasokonezedwe, chifukwa mphamvu zonse zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito maluwa, ndipo mizu idzatha;
- Choyamba, mutabzala, muzimeretsa chomeracho nthawi zonse ndi kuperewera kovala pamwamba, monga momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito ku malo otentha ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuti zikhale zogwirizana ndi gawo latsopano ndi zakudya zochokera kwa iwo;
- kusankha kosayenera kwa malo kubzala, mwachitsanzo, kuyatsa kwambiri tsiku lonse, ndipo zotsatira zake - kuwotcha masamba ndi nthaka youma;
- Ndi kuthirira madzi ambiri a hydrangeas, kuvunda kwa mizu ndi zimayambira n'zotheka.
