Okonda tomato okongola aang'ono adzakhaladi ngati a Russian "Golden drop".
Tomato wooneka ngati mapeyala ndi okoma komanso okongola, amchere, amafotcha, amawasakaniza masamba. Ngati mukufuna kuphunzira zambiri za tomato izi, werengani nkhani yathu.
Tidzakhala okondwa kukuuzani zonse za zikhalidwe za kulima ndi zikuluzikulu, tidzafotokozera tsatanetsatane wa zosiyanasiyana.
Tomato wa Golden Golden: malongosoledwe osiyanasiyana
Iyi ndi nyengo yapakatikati pa nyengo yomwe imapereka zosiyana. Chitsambacho chimakhala chokhazikika, chimakhala ndi masentimita 190. Chomeracho chimakhala chokhazikika, chokhazikika masamba, ndi mizu yolimba. Masamba ndi aakulu, amdima wobiriwira, ophweka, amtundu wa mtundu wa pakati. Zipatso zipse zingwe zazikulu za 1-12 zidutswa. Kukonzekera kuli bwino, kuchokera pa 1 lalikulu. Kudyetsa m kumatha kusonkhanitsa mpaka 5 makilogalamu a tomato. Zipatso zimalira modzidzimutsa kapena maburashi onse, ndondomeko ya kucha imapitilira nyengo yonse.
Zipatso zimakhala zazikuluzikulu, zosalala, ngakhale, zofiira. Masamba a tomato wolemera 25 mpaka 40 g. Mtundu wa zipatso zakupsa ndiwo uchi wachikasu, wowala. Khungu ndi lochepa thupi, koma lolimba, kutetezera bwino chipatso chochotsa. Manyowa ndi owopsa, amadziwa, ndi malo ambiri a mbewu. Kukoma ndi kosangalatsa, kokoma, ndi zolembera zowala. Nkhani youma ili ndi 6%, shuga - 3.8%.
Kafukufuku wa Russian, ndi woyenera kulima m'madera ena. Analimbikitsa kubzala mu filimu greenhouses ndi glazed greenhouses. M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yozizira, n'zotheka kukhala pamabedi osatsegula. Maphunzirowa ndi abwino kwa minda ndi minda yokha. Zipatso zimasungidwa bwino, zingatheke kuyenda. Sungani tomato bwino mu chikhalidwe chakupsa.
Tomato "Drop Drop" ndi yabwino kwa kumalongeza, iwo amathiridwa mchere, asungunuka, kuphatikizapo kusakaniza masamba. Samatowa aang'ono achikasu osawoneka, akusunga mawonekedwe oyambirira. Tomato ndi okoma mwatsopano, amatha kugwiritsira ntchito zokongoletsera, saladi ndi mbale zokongoletsera.
Zizindikiro
Zina mwa ubwino waukulu wa zosiyanasiyana:
- kukoma kwakukulu kwa zipatso;
- mawonekedwe oyambirira ndi mtundu;
- zokolola zabwino;
- matenda otsutsa.
Zowonongeka zikuphatikizapo kufunika kokhala chitsamba. Mitengo yofalikira ikufunika chithandizo chodalirika.
Zizindikiro za kukula
Mofanana ndi tomato ena a pakati, Golden Drop imakula mwakuya. Kufesa kumayamba mu theka lachiwiri la March. Mbewu imatha kuchiritsidwa ndi kukula kokondweretsa kapena mwamsanga kufinya madzi aloe. Nthaka imapangidwa ndi chisakanizo cha munda kapena dziko la turf ndi humus. Mbewu imafesedwa pang'onopang'ono mozama pogwiritsa ntchito zitsulo kapena miphika yaing'ono ya peat. Zomwe zimayambira zimatulutsidwa ndi madzi, zophimbidwa ndi zojambulazo ndi kuziyika kutentha.
Pambuyo pa kuwoneka kwa mphukira zoyamba za mbande zowonekera powala. Pamene mapepala oyambirira akufalikira pa tomato, kukolola kumachitika ndi kuvala ndi madzi amchere feteleza. Ali ndi zaka 55 mpaka 60, zomera zimakonzeka kusamukira kumalo osatha. Nthaka mu wowonjezera kutentha imamasulidwa ndipo imasakanizidwa ndi humus. Tomato amaikidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 50 wina ndi mzake ndipo amamangiriridwa ku trellis kapena stakes.
Pamene chipatso chimapsa, nthambi zamphamvu zimamangirizidwa ku zothandizira. Kwa nyengo, zomera zimamera 3-4 nthawi yokhala ndi mchere wambiri kapena diluted mullein. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kovala ma foliar diluted superphosphate. Kuthirira moyenera, pakukula kwa zomera kumachotsedwa ana onse opita pamwamba pa 1-2 burashi.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Matimati wa "Tomato Wosamba" ndi wotsutsana ndi matenda akuluakulu a nightshade. Nthawi zambiri zimakhudzidwa ndi mavairasi, nematodes, bowa. Pofuna kupewa, dothi la wowonjezera kutentha limamasulidwa kapena limakhala ndi humus. Pambuyo kuthirira chipinda ndi mpweya wothandizira kuchepetsa kutentha kwa mpweya. Zomera zimalimbikitsidwa kupopera mankhwala otchedwa phytosporin kapena pinki ya potaziyamu permanganate. Izi zidzatetezera sulfure, pamwamba kapena muzu zowola.
Matenda aang'ono nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo. Chotsani alendo osalandiridwa angathandize tizilombo, decoction wa celandine kapena anyezi peel. Mankhwalawa amathandiza bwino kuchokera ku thrips, whitefly, akangaude. Slugs amawonongedwa ndi kuchepetsedwa madzi ammonia, ndipo nsabwe za m'masamba zimatsuka ndi kutentha madzi soapy.
"Golden drop" ndi mitundu yokongola, yopanda ulemu komanso yokongola yomwe idzakongoletsa aliyense wowonjezera kutentha. Zipatsozi ndizofunikira mafakitale kapena kulima amamu, zimathandiza, zokoma, zachilendo komanso zokongola kwambiri.
