Timamera strawberries "Mara de Bois" m'dzikolo

Strawberry ndi imodzi mwa zipatso zomwe onse wamaluwa amakonda. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu imakupatsani inu kukula zipatso zosiyanasiyana mu kukoma kwawo ndi kukhwima.

M'nkhani yathu tidzakambirana za sitiroberi "Mara de Bois", tidzafotokozera zosiyana siyana ndi chithunzi, komanso tidzagawana ndemanga kuchokera kwa wamaluwa.

Zotsatira zam'kalasi

Strawberry "Mara de Bois" (yomasuliridwa ngati "mabulosi a nkhalango") ndi kusankha kwa French komwe kunadziwika mu 1991. Sitiroberiyi ndi yotchuka ku Ulaya ndi ku United States, yomwe imayamikirira kukoma kwake kwapachiyambi. "Mara de Bois" ndi mitundu yosiyana siyana, yomwe ndi tsiku losaloŵerera. Chitsamba cha izi ndi zochepa, mpaka 20 masentimita, zabwino.

Ili ndi masamba ambiri obiriwira. Zili zoyera, zazikulu. Mapesiwa ndi osabala. Pang'ono pansi pa chitsamba ndi chiwerengero chochepa chazitali zapansi. Zokolola za strawberries "Mara de Bois" - pamwamba pa pafupifupi. Mabulosi amodzi amalemera pafupifupi 18 mpaka 26 g. Zipatsozi zimapangidwa, zonyezimira, zofiira kwambiri.

Mu kukula ndi maonekedwe, Mara de Bois ndikumakumbukira za strawberries, ndipo kukoma ndi kununkhira kwa mitundu yofanana ndi ya strawberries. Zimabweretsa zipatso kuyambira pachiyambi cha chilimwe mpaka chisanu choyamba.

Izi zosiyanasiyana mwakula zonse pang'onopang'ono ndi vertically. Zinyumba ndi minda nthawi zina zimakongoletsedwa ndi tchire zokongola, kuzigwiritsa ntchito ngati chomera chokongola.

Mukudziwa? Mothandizidwa ndi madzi a sitiroberi, mukhoza kutulutsa khungu, kuchotsani mawanga ndi misinkhu.

Tekeni yamakono

Kuti mukule bwino sitiroberiyi, choyamba muyenera kusankha malo oyenera kuti mukule ndi kugula mbande zabwino.

Kodi kusankha mbande

Ndi bwino kugula sitiroberi mbande kuchokera kwa ogulitsa ogwira ntchito omwe akhala akugwira ntchitoyi kwa zaka zambiri.

Posankha mbande, samverani:

• chomeracho sichiyenera kuwonongeka, masamba obiriwira;
• Mbewu ziyenera kukhala ndi masamba osachepera atatu ndi owala;
• musakhale ndi zoumba zoumba;
• Mizu iyenera kukhala yothira ndi kukhala ndi masentimita 7;
• chomera chabwino chiyenera kukhala ndi mizu ya grubby;
• Mbande ziyenera kukhala ndi nyanga zosapitirira 0,7 cm;
• shriveled masamba - chizindikiro cha sitiroberi mite.

Ndikofunikira! Mfundo za masamba a mbande zimasonyeza matenda a fungal.

Nthawi komanso kumene kudzala mabulosi

Strawberries obzalidwa April - May, ndi kumpoto - mu June. Musanayambe, muyenera kusankha malo ndikupanga ntchito yokonzekera. Malowa ayenera kukhala dzuwa. Izi zosiyanasiyana zimakonda pang'ono acidified dothi komanso feteleza, choncho, kompositi (1 chidebe) ndi feteleza feteleza (40 g) pa 1 mita mita zimakhala mozama pafupifupi 30 cm. Kenako, muyenera kukumba malowo. Ndipo nthaka ikakhala (pambuyo pa milungu itatu), mukhoza kuyamba kubzala strawberries.

Ndondomeko yobzala mbande pamalo otseguka

Mtunda pakati pa tchire uyenera kuwonedwa pafupifupi masentimita 30 ndi masentimita 40 pakati pa mizere. Mizere yambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kusinthitsa zimbalangondo ndikupeza zomera zatsopano.

Ngati pali mizu yowonongeka ndi yoonongeka, ndiye kuti iyenera kuchotsedwa pochizira podula ndi phulusa. Mfundo yakukula iyenera kukhala pamtunda.

Zomera zitabzalidwa, chiwembucho chiyenera kuthiriridwa ndi kusungunuka, pogwiritsa ntchito udzu, udzu, kapena utuchi. Ndifunikanso kwa nthawi yoyamba kuphimba strawberries ndi filimu kuti achinyamata asinthe bwino.

Ndikofunikira! Nthawi yotalikira kukula kwa strawberries pamalo omwewo ndi zaka 4.

Mmene mungasamalire zosiyanasiyana

Sungani "Mara de Bois", malingana ndi alimi, zovuta kukula. Ndipo ambiri alephera kupeza zotsatira zabwino. Kuti kulima bwinoko kumafuna chisamaliro choyenera.

Kuthirira, kuyanika ndi kumasula nthaka

Kuthirira strawberries mochuluka, monga akulimbana ndi chilala. Kuthirira kumapangidwa kuzungulira kuzungulira kapena kugwiritsa ntchito kuyamwa ulimi wothirira. Pa zipatso sizabwino kulola ingress ya madzi, komanso pakati pa malo. Frobberries amatha kupunduka ndi namsongole, choncho timafunika kulima nthawi ndi nthawi. Nthaka yomwe siili kuvunda imamasulidwa nthawi zambiri momwe zingathekere kuti dziko lapansi lisatuluke. Izi siziyenera kuchitidwa mozama, kuyesera kuti zisayipitse mizu.

Feteleza

Kudyetsa kwa strawberry kuyenera kuyambika atayamba ndikuyamba kupanga masamba atsopano. Kwa zitsamba zomwe zimakula pa sitepala kwa zaka zopitirira chaka chimodzi, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza zovuta, zomwe zimayenera kukhala ndi nayitrogeni.

Kenaka, kawiri pamwezi, tsitsani sitiroberi mullew kulowetsedwa (1 l pa chidebe cha madzi). Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza omwe ali ndi zotsatira zotalika, monga Osmokot. Pafupifupi 8 granules ayenera kuikidwa m'mphepete, kuchoka pakatikati pa chomera 8-10 masentimita Panthawi yopanga masamba ntchito feteleza omwe ali ndi pomuzinga wa potaziyamu, nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous.

Ngati sitiroberi imakula pa nthaka ya mchenga, kamodzi pachaka amayipopera ndi mankhwala a boric acid (ofooka). Zomera zowera pa nthaka ya mandimu zimayambitsidwa ndi njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate ndi Tsitovir.

Strawberry mulching

Kusunga mabedi mu dongosolo kuti iwo awonongeke, pogwiritsa ntchito singano, udzu, utuchi. Mukhozanso kuyesa strawberries pa filimu yapadera. Chifukwa cha ichi, chinyezi chimasungidwa m'nthaka, ndipo namsongole sangathe kumera.

Kuchiza ndi matenda

Mbewu zabwino zomwe zafesedwa mu nthaka yoyenera zimagonjetsedwa ndi powdery mildew. Koma matenda ena, monga bulauni kapena kuvunda, akhoza kuwononga zomera mosavuta. Mothandizidwa ndi Bordeaux madzi kapena mankhwala "Kurzat" mungadziteteze ku bulauni malo.

Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa masika, pamaso pa mawonekedwe atsopano. Kuthirira bwino strawberries, mukhoza kuteteza ku imvi zowola. Pamene chomera chimamasula, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa "Roval". Sichikuphatika mu chipatso, kotero kuti munthu alibe vuto. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timayambitsa matendawa timakhala ndi nthata, slugs, nsabwe za m'masamba, nkhono. Mulch amathandiza kuteteza zomera ku tizirombo tina. Komanso, anyezi, calendula, adyo, marigolds omwe anabzala pafupi ndi ena amaonedwa ngati chitetezo chabwino. Pamene nsabwe za m'masamba ndi nthata zimaonekera, nkofunika kuti muzitsatira strawberries pogwiritsa ntchito sopo yankho kapena kulowetsedwa kwa anyezi.

Kucheka ndevu ndi masamba

Pambuyo pa fruiting, chepetsa masamba ndi masharubu. Mafuta, owonongeka ndi owuma amawayeretsa.

Kuti mupitirize kuberekanso, chotsani zitsulo choyamba mzere kuchokera ku chitsamba, ndipo ena onse achotsedwa. Ngati mukuchulukitsa njira iyi zomera sizipita, ndiye kuti muyenera kudula mitsuko yonse.

Kodi kukonzekera strawberries kwa dzinja

Kalasi ya "Mara de Bois" ndi yopanda chisanu. Koma mukhoza kuphimba bedi m'nyengo yozizira ndi udzu, masamba owuma, mapesi a mapesi. Kapena agwiritsireni ntchito peat, kompositi ngati chowotcha.

Komanso kugulitsidwa ndi lutrasil kapena spunbond, zomwe ndizopangira zipangizo zapadera.

Mukudziwa? Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito strawberries tsiku lililonse m'chilimwe, chitetezo cha mthupi chimalimba kwa chaka chathunthu.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa zosiyanasiyana

Ubwino:

• amabala zipatso mu chaka choyamba cha kukula;
• mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chisanu;
• zipatso mu greenhouses chaka chonse;
• makhalidwe abwino;
• yosungunuka bwino;
• kugonjetsedwa ndi powdery mildew.

• sichilola chilala ndi kutentha;
• ndevu zingapo, chifukwa cha ichi, kubereka kumachedwetsa;
• popanda nayitrogeni ndi mchere feteleza, mwachangu fruiting zotsatira;
• kukula ndi mawonekedwe si uniform;
• pafupifupi transportability.

Victor, wa zaka 35: "Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala zotsutsana ndi zinthu zovuta. Kukongola kwakukulu kwa mabulosi ndi mabulosi. Kukoma kwake ndi kopambana. Ndi mitundu yabwino kwambiri kwa iwo amene akufunafuna chinachake chatsopano."

Alexandra, wazaka 42: "Sindinayambe ndabzalamo strawberries, iwo adalangiza zosiyanasiyana Mara de Bois. Nditagula mapepalawo, ndinapeza kuti sizinayambe nthawi zonse, koma ndinapeza mwayi ndikubzala m'munda wanga.

Angelina, wazaka 38: "Zakhala zikukula mitundu yambiri ya strawberries mu wowonjezera kutentha kwa nthawi yaitali. Ndimakonda kwambiri kuti zipatso zonse zikhoza kukololedwa chaka chonse popanda kusamalidwa bwino."