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Kupanga mbewu

Mmene mungagwirire ndi mwala fupa moniliosis

Kawirikawiri, wamaluwa amakumana ndi matenda a zipatso ndi zipatso zamwala, monga moniliosis. Mitengo ikawonongeka, mwayi wokolola wabwino umagwa kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zina zomera sizikhoza kupulumutsidwa. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane zomwe zimatanthauza moniliasis, ngati mankhwalawo ndi otheka.

Kodi ndi zoopsa zotani?

Matendawa akuwonetseredwa ndi matenda a maluwa, mazira, mazira ndi zipatso. Pa nthawi ya maluwa, matendawa amakhudza maluwa. Maluwa ndi masamba amatha kufota. Kwa nthawi yaitali amakhala pamitengo, koma amawoneka ngati otentha.

Ndikofunikira! Kudulira nthambi zowonongeka ziyenera kuchitidwa nthawi yomweyo, kutentha kutangoyamba, kumayambiriro kwa kasupe. Izi zidzateteza chomera ku moniliosis.
Mtundu uwu wa matendawa amatchedwa monilial kutentha. Palinso zokolola zina zomwe zimatchulidwa, zomwe zimafala nthawi yonse ya fruiting. Zipatso zogwira ntchito zimayambira kuti zikhale ndi madontho aang'ono ofiira. Tsoka ilo, kuvunda uku kumakhudza mtundu uliwonse wa zipatso zamwala.

Zifukwa za

Chifukwa cha matendawa ndi bowa zazikulu kwambiri Monilia cinerea. Amathera nthawi yozizira pa nthambi zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi nthambi za nthambi imodzi, komanso zipatso zomwe zagwa pansi.

Kawirikawiri matendawa amayamba kukula ndi nyengo yozizira ndi yamvula, nkhungu ndi mame panthawi ya maluwa.

M'nyengo ya chilimwe, bowa limapitirizabe kuwononga mphukira ndi nthambi za mitengo, pang'onopang'ono kufika pa chipatsocho. Poyamba mukhoza kuona malo ochepa a bulauni pa iwo. Kuwonjezeka kwa kukula kwake kumapezeka mofulumira, ndipo pakapita kanthawi mwanayo amatha kukhudzidwa.

Matendawa amatha chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa chipatso cha tizilombo monga tizilombo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, njenjete. Pachifukwachi, matendawa amatha kufika pamalo ovulaza, omwe amathandiza kuti chitukuko cha moniliosis chikhale chitukuko.

Gulu la ngozi

Zipatso zamwala za Monilioz zimatha kuwononga mitengo yambiri ya zipatso. Zotsatirazi ziri pangozi:

  • mtengo wa apulo;
  • phokoso;
  • chitumbuwa;
  • apricot;
  • peyala;
  • peach.
Mitengo iyi imakhala yotetezeka kwambiri ndi matendawa, choncho ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa ndikuyang'ana matendawa panthaŵi yake.

Mmene mungapewere matenda

Nkhondo yabwino yotsutsana ndi moniliosis ya apurikoti ndi zipatso zina ndi kukhazikitsa njira zothandizira. Pa izi mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Ntchito yofala kwambiri ya "Kola", "Mikosan-B" ndi njira zina, zomwe zimaphatikizapo mkuwa. Mitengo imafunika kukonzedwa kangapo:

  1. Kukonzekera koyamba kumachitika mwamsanga pakatha mapeto a maluwa.
  2. Ndiye mumayenera kukonza mitengo mu June ndi July.
  3. Pambuyo pokolola mbewu, amalimbikitsidwanso kuti azichita ndondomeko 1-2.
Kuti muteteze mitengo, ndibwino kuti muwachitire mapeto a autumn. Izi zimateteza zomera ndikuwathandiza kuteteza matendawa kumayambiriro kwa masika.

Malangizo otsatirawa ndi othandiza:

  • Kubzala mitengo ya zipatso kumakhala bwino m'madera okwezeka omwe amayendetsedwa bwino.
  • Kuvulala kwa magetsi kwa mbewu kungayambitse matenda, choncho ngati mabala akuwonekera, muyenera kuyamba kuyamba kuwathandiza.
  • Kukonza korona kuyenera kukhala panthawi yake. Kuchotsa nthambi zowuma, nkoyenera kulanda gawo laling'ono labwino.
  • Nthambi zouma ndi zipatso ziyenera kuwotchedwa.
  • Nthaka kuzungulira thunthuyo iyenera kukumbidwa mosamala pamodzi ndi masamba ogwa.
  • Onetsetsani kuti mukupanga nthaka - ziyenera kukhala ndi calcium ndi zakudya zina.
Mwa kutsatira malangizowo, mudzatha kukhalabe ndi zokolola ndikupulumutsa chomera ku imfa.

Mmene mungamenyere

Ngati monilioz atha kale kugunda yamatcheri kapena zipatso zina, nkofunika kutenga njira zothetsera matendawa. Choyamba mwafunika:

  • kudula nthambi zonse zomwe zinayambitsa matendawa;
  • kukonza mitengo ndi njira yapadera;
  • Yambani kumenyana ndi tizilombo zomwe zimanyamula matendawa.
Masiku ano, mitundu yambiri yamagetsi imaperekedwa m'masitolo, zomwe cholinga chake chikulimbana ndi matendawa. Komabe, zimakhala zovuta kuchiza, ngati sichiyenera kuchita zowononga. Iwo amachititsa kuti zikhale zotheka kupulumutsa zomera ku matendawa.

Mukudziwa? Kutentha kwake, pafupifupi -20 ° C, komanso kusakaniza kwa msuzi ndi mkuwa sulphate, kumakhudza kwambiri spores za bowa.
Mankhwala a Moniliasis nthawi zambiri amaimira fungicides. Njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira matendawa ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi othandizira awa:

  • Mamembala;
  • "Rovral";
  • mkuwa sulphate;
  • Madzi a Bordeaux;
  • Teldor;
  • "Horus";
  • "Hamair".
Zakudyazi ndi mankhwala omwe angathe kulimbana ndi nkhungu. Musanayambe kupopera mtengo wonse, ndi bwino kuyesa yankho pamagulu angapo: pamene mawere imvi amaonekera pa masamba, sizowonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito chida choterocho. Ndikofunika kutsatira ndondomeko ndikugwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko yoyenera pokonzekera yankho.

Mitundu yotsutsa

Pakati pa mitengo ya zipatso, pali mitundu yomwe imakhala yotsutsana ndi matenda. Ife timalemba iwo.

Yamakiti

Mitundu yotsutsana ndi izi:

  • Nefris;
  • "Turgenevka";
  • "Kirina";
  • Zhukovskaya;
  • "Cherry yodabwitsa";
  • "Cossack";
  • "Wosankhidwa".
Pakadali pano palibe mitundu yomwe ingakhale ndi chitetezo chokwanira ku matendawa, koma mu mitundu iyi mwayi wodwala matendawa ndizochepa.

Yamatcheri okoma

Mitundu yotsutsana ndi izi:

  • "Mphatso ya kuchuluka";
Ndikofunikira! N'zosatheka kuchita kukonza mitengo nthawi yamaluwa ndi kucha zipatso. Izi zikhoza kuyambitsa kulowa mkati mwa ziphe mu chipatso.
  • "Sasha";
  • "Sulani dzuwa";
  • "Poppy";
  • Alai;
  • The Sorceress.
Kukaniza kwa mitundu iyi ku bowa ndiwowonjezera, motero nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa kubzala.

Peach

Mitundu ya pichesi yotsutsana ndi moniliosis ndi:

  • "Zowutsa";
  • "Maloto";
  • "Mayesero";
  • "Anniversary ya Golden";
  • "Mlaliki".
Pofuna kuteteza chomera ku matendawa, ngakhale atayambitsa mitunduyi, nkofunika kuchita zowononga.

Apricoti

Mitundu yotsutsana ya apricot ikuphatikizapo:

  • "Masaya Ofiira";
  • "Velvet yakuda";
  • Tamasha;
  • "Kuban wakuda".
Mtundu uwu wa apricot ndi wotsutsana kwambiri ndi moniliosis, komabe, ngati mukufuna kuwonjezera chitetezo chomera pa matendawa, nthawi zonse muyenera kuchiza mtengowu ndi kukonzekera.

Kupanga

Pakati pa mitundu yambiri ya mankhwala osagwirizana ndi matenda, pali zotsatirazi:

  • "Stanley";
  • "Milena";
  • "Wokongola Mkazi";
  • "Donetsk";
  • "Chibwenzi".
Mitundu yaing'onoyi imakhudzidwa ndi bowa ndipo sichitikidwe ndi imvi yovunda.

Mapeyala

Pakati pa mapeyala, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipeze mitundu yosiyanasiyana:

  • "Augustine";
  • "Krasnodar chilimwe";
  • "Msonkhano".
Pofuna kupeŵa matenda, sayenera kubzalidwa pafupi ndi mitengo ina yamtengo wapatali.

Mitengo ya Apple

Kuti mitundu yambiri ya apulo ikhalepo ndi monga:

  • "Jonatani";
Mukudziwa? Ngati mumabzala basil, calendula, udzu winawake wa anyezi, anyezi kapena adyo pafupi ndi chitumbuwa, zomerazi zimatchinga tizilombo kuti tipeze mtengo, zomwe zingachepetse mwayi wa matenda.
  • "Waikidwa";
  • "Florin";
  • "Simirenko".
Pofuna kuteteza mitengo ya zipatso kuchokera ku bowa moniliosis, m'pofunika kuyang'anitsitsa bwino momwe masambawo amachitira, nthawi zonse azichita zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ngati nkhungu kapena zizindikiro zina za matendawa zikupezeka.

Nkhani Yosangalatsa