Pofunafuna munda wokongola, nyengo za chilimwe zimayesetsa kufufuza ndi kudzala mitengo yokongola.
Apple Nedzvetskogo ndi imodzi mwa iwo, chifukwa cha kukongola kwake kamagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo, ndipo mutatha kuwerenga ndondomeko yake ndikuwona chithunzicho, mukumvetsa chifukwa chake.
Zamoyo
Apple Nedzvetskogo - imodzi yokongola kwambiri ya mtundu wake ndipo ili ndi chidwi chodutsa.
Mukudziwa? Mtengo wa Apple unapezedwa ndi botanist Vladislav Nedzvetskim kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900 ku Turkestan (Kazakhstan). Amatchulidwa mwaulemu.
Mtengo wa apulo wokongoletsawu uli ndi nthambi zofalikira wofiirira-bulauni. Palimodzi iwo amapanga korona wozungulira. 
Masamba akadali aang'ono kwambiri, amakhala ndi mtundu wofiirira komanso nthawi yokha yobiriwira. Chikumbutso chokha ndi mthunzi wofiira patsinde kwa tsamba. Mthunzi womwewo si khungwa, koma nkhuni yokha.
Maluwa a mtengowo amajambula mdima wofiira. Momwemo amamera masamba okondweretsa eni ake masiku khumi, ndipo nthawi zonse amadzaza mlengalenga ndi fungo losangalatsa. Maluwawo ndi aakulu kwambiri, ndipo pamene akuphuka, amasintha mthunzi pang'onopang'ono. Mtengo wa apulo nthawi zonse umasiyana ndi achibale ake.
Maluwa amapezeka kumayambiriro kapena pakati pa May. Zidalira kale nyengo, malo, ndi nyengo.
Komabe, ngakhale pamene inflorescences igwa, mtengo sungataye kukongola kwake, chifukwa ndi wokongola mwa wokha. Mitengo yokongola ya apulo imadzipangitsa kudulira ndi kusunga mawonekedwe ake bwino, omwe amakulolani kuti mupange mtundu uliwonse.
Chodabwitsa chosatha chomera ndi membala wa banja la pinki ndipo amatha kukhala ndi moyo pafupifupi zaka 60. Kutalika kwa mtengo wa apulo kumasiyana ndi mamita 5 mpaka 8. Nthambi zosalala sizikhala ndi minga, ndipo mphukira zazing'ono zimakhala zofiira. 
Zipatso mu mtengo wa autumn. Apple Nedzvetskogo kukupatsani zipatso, ngakhale zodyedwa, koma ochepa ndi owawasa. Maapulo ake angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuphika compote kapena kudya ngati mumakonda wowawasa. Kunja, chipatsocho ndi chofiira, ndipo thupi palokha ndi lofiira.
Zipatso zingagwiritse ntchito nthambizo m'nyengo yozizira.
Ndikofunikira! Mzuwo ndi wosazama, motero onetsetsani kuti mutentha nthaka yozungulira mtengo ndi masamba ogwa.
Apple akulimbana ndi chisanu, kotero sikofunika kudzala m'madera ndi nyengo zotentha. Komabe, m'madera ozizira ndi nyengo yoopsa, sichidzapulumuka. Kubzala mtengo uyenera kuyamba ndi kusankha kolondola kwa mbande, chifukwa zimadalira momwe mbeu yanu idzakhalira.
Momwe mungasankhire mbande
Chofunika kwambiri chodzala kuti mugwiritse ntchito zaka ziwiri za mbande. M'chaka chachitatu cha moyo, mbande imataya chiwerengero chawo chokwanira ndipo nthawi zambiri chimayamba kudwala. Kusankha mbande zoposa zaka zitatu, mudzapeza kuti ndizovuta kwambiri kubzala, ndipo zimayambira miyeso yochuluka kwambiri.
Pamene mbande zimatengedwa, nthawi yoyamba kubzala.
Mitengo ili ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri okongoletsera: sycamore, catalpa, thundu lofiira, lofiira ndi Norway maple, Norway holly.
Kubzala mbande za yokongola apulo
Kubzala mbande za apulo Nedzwiecki ndi kofunika kukonzekera nthaka ndi maenje pasadakhale. Kukula kwa maenje ayenera kukhala mamita. Mtunda pakati pawo ukuwerengedwa kuchokera ku chiwerengero cha korona wa chomera chachikulu.
Komanso imakonzekera pasadakhale chisakanizo chapadera Kuchokera ku nthaka yobiriwira, humus ndi mchenga. Zimatengedwa mu chiĊµerengero cha 1: 3: 2.
Ngati mukufuna, mutha kutsanulira pang'ono peat ndi 200 g wa superphosphate granulated. Ndalamayi imaphatikizidwa pa dzenje lirilonse.
Koma kumene kukumba maenje amenewa ndi funso lina.
Kusankha malo
Pakuti kubzala mitengo ya apulo ndi bwino kusankha malo ndi tebulo lochepetsedwa pansi. Dothi lokhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira kapena madzi osakaniza madzi siloyenera kubzala, monga malo ouma. Atakwanitsa zaka zitatu, mtengo wa apulo umayamba kukula, ndipo chiwerengerochi chikukwera kwambiri kuyambira nyengo kufikira nyengo.
Popeza kuti zaka ziwiri za mbande zabzala, siziyembekezera nthawi yaitali. Ngakhale kuti mukuyenera kulima patali patali kuposa mamita asanu, malingana ndi malo okongoletsera malo, kukonzekera kolowera kumasankhidwa.
Pamene mbande amasankhidwa ndipo malo amasankhidwa, muyenera kusankha nthawi yobzala.
Nthawi yabwino
Mtengo wa apulowu, monga achibale ake ambiri, ukhoza kubzalidwa mu kugwa, pafupifupi mwezi umodzi usanayambe chisanu. Njira ina ikhoza kutuluka. Komabe, izi ziyenera kuchitidwa musanayambe kuphuka komanso kutaya madzi kumayamba.
M'chaka chiri choyenera kubzala, ngati madzi akufika ali pafupi ndi madzi pansi - izi ndi pafupifupi mita imodzi yakuya. 
Komanso, kubwerera kumadzulo kumakhala ngati mukukhala kumpoto, kumene kuli nyengo yozizira, ndi chisanu ndi chisanu. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kupita kumapeto kwa April.
Kutha kulikula mitengo ngati mukukhala kumwera, kapena pakatikati. Good chisanu chivundikiro adzapulumutsa mizu ya mitengo yaing'ono. Ndikofunika kukonzekera kufika mpaka pakati pa mwezi wa Oktobala - kotero kuti padzakhala mwezi ndi hafu mpaka chisanu choyamba.
Kawirikawiri, mitengo ya apulo yokongoletsera imangoyima ndi chilala, komanso ndi chisanu. Iwo amakhalanso odzichepetsa kuti azikhala ndi zamoyo, amatha kukula mosavuta mu nthaka ya salinization.
Kubzala mitengo kumachitika molingana ndi chitsanzo chimodzi, ngakhale dongosolo, malinga ndi zosowa zawo, lingasinthidwe. Komabe, malamulo oyendetsera amodzi ndi ofanana ndi ndondomeko iliyonse.
Ndondomeko ya ndondomeko
Choyamba muyenera kukumba dzenje lomwe limafika palibe mamita ozama mamita masentimita 80. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yachonde ndi yofewa, koma mukhoza kudzidyera nokha ndi superphosphates kapena humus. Kukonzekera kumapangidwira musanayambe kukwera. Ntchito zothandizirazi ndizofunika kwambiri pazomwe zimabzala mbewu za apulo. Komabe, zikhalidwe zake zikukula zidzakhala zosiyana.
Mfundo yofunika ndi iyi: Muzu wa mizu uyenera kukhala masentimita 7 pamwamba pa nthaka. Musanadzalemo, yongolani mizu yonse mosamala, koma yesani kuwawononga. Kenaka, kugona tulo, kuswa pang'ono. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kuthirira bwino dzenje. Kenaka asiye nyemba yokha kwa sabata ndikuimiranso. Ngati ndi kotheka, mukhoza kumanga mtengo. 
Mukamapanga ndondomeko yobzala, muyenera kuganizira kuti korona wa mitengo ya apulo ndi yachiwawa kwambiri, komabe ngati mutayikonzera mwakhama kuti mupangidwe, ndiye kuti muwone zofunikira zanu.
Ngati muli ndi gawo lalikulu, mukhoza kubzala mitengo yayitali ndi mitengo yokongola ya apulo ndikuphatikiza njira zowonetsera. Yang'anani ndi chiyembekezo cha tsogolo, chifukwa zomerazi zimakhala zaka pafupifupi 60. Mtengo woyendera pansi ndi mamita asanu ndi mamita asanu. Koma m'minda yaing'ono, 4 pa 4 ndipo ngakhale 3 mwazigawo zitatu ndizovomerezeka.
Komabe, maapulo pa chitsa chachitsamba amadzabala chipatso chochepa ndipo adzakhala ochepa kwambiri. Pofuna kuti muwathandize kuchepetsa vutoli, mungathe kulima kwambiri. Muyeneranso kulingalira kuti adzafuna kubwezeretsedwa kale kwambiri.
Gwirizanitsani zofuna zanu ndi luso lanu - malo odyetserako mwakhama amafunika nthawi zambiri kukonza, kudulira nthawi zonse ndi zinthu zina, mwinamwake zidzataya mwamsanga maonekedwe ake onse.
Muyenera kukhazikitsa dongosolo lolowera. Ngati simukudziwa bwino mitengo yodzikongoletsera, onetsetsani kuti mukufunsana ndi alimi odziwa bwino ntchito. Ganizirani za dongosolo lonse, yambani kubzala mitengo.
Mukudziwa? Mbiri ya mitengo ya apulo ndi zaka zoposa 4000.
Pamene malo odzala atatha, funso lachilengedwe limayambira, monga teknoloji yakukula munda wamtsogolo.
Kulima
M'zaka zingapo zoyambirira mutabzala, chisamaliro chonse chachepetsedwa kuti chisamalire, kuchotsa namsongole ndi kuthirira bwino. Panthawiyi, mitengo ikukula mofulumira, ikukula pansi ndikukula kwambiri ndi chilengedwe.
Pali chikhalidwe pakati pa wamaluwa kuti achoke kumadera ozungulira zomera izi pansi pa nthunzi zakuda. Komabe, phindu lalikulu lidzabweretsa kukonzekera kukafika pambali. Izi zidzabweretsa mitengo yanu ya apulo kukhala masamba ochuluka, omwe nthawi yachisanu idzasanduka chitsime chabwino kwambiri ndipo zidzakhala zothandiza mitengo yanu.
Nkhumba ndi zomera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga "feteleza amoyo": atapangidwanso m'nthaka, amachilitsa ndi nayitrogeni ndikuletsa kukula kwa namsongole. Izi zikuphatikizapo, mwachitsanzo, rye, lupine, phacelia.
Ngati mwasankha kuwabzala, musaiwale kumwa madzi maapulo nthawi zonse. Mavitamini owonjezera adzatentha kwambiri ndipo izi zingawononge mitengo.
Amaluwa ambiri amalumikiza malonda ndi zosangalatsa ndikubzala udzu. Dulani amadyera otsalira kuti mulch.
Koma madzi okwanira ayenera kuperekedwa mosamalitsa. 
Kuthirira, kuyanika, kumasula
Apple Nedzwiecki sakonda chinyezi, ndi madzi okwanira ambiri, ndipo amafunikira ngati kuli chilala.
Ndikofunikira! Musamwe madzi mitengo nthawi zambiri - mumangokuvulazani basi.
Koma ngakhale kuti nthawi zonse amadana ndi kuthirira, m'zaka zingapo zoyambirira, mbewu zimayenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse komanso mochuluka. Izi zimachitika kamodzi pa mwezi, koma mtengo uliwonse ndizofunika kugawa zitatu, kapena ndowa zinayi zonse za madzi. Ngati dothi limene maluti amakula ndi owuma kwambiri, kapena kuti chilimwe chilimwe chakugwerani, kuthirira kuyenera kukwera kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata.
Chizindikiro chingakhale mtengo wokha. Kwa chaka chilichonse cha moyo wanu wa apulo, onetsetsani chidebe chimodzi cha madzi. Tiyerekeze kuti apulo wazaka zisanu ndi ziwiri akusowa ndowa zisanu ndi ziwiri za madzi. 
Ngati tikulankhula za mitengo yokhutira, amafunika kuthirira pa nthawi zazikuluzikulu: Kumayambiriro kwa masika, isanayambe maluwa, masabata atatu mapeto atatha, mwezi usanakolole komanso nthawi ya masamba akugwa, zipatso zonse zikakolola.
Mwachikhazikitso palibe madzi ololedwa nthawi yokolola. Izi zidzachititsa kuti maapulo azidumpha ndi kusweka. M'tsogolomu, izi zidzasokoneza kwambiri kusunga khalidwe lawo posungirako, ndipo mukhoza kutaya gawo limodzi la mbeu.
Tiyenera kuthirira udzu nthawi zonse, monga namsongole amatha kuchotsa chinyezi kuchokera pansi. Kutsegula dothi kudzalola mpweya kufika, ndipo mizu idzakhala yabwino kwambiri. Chitani bwinoko mutatha kuthirira.
Ndikofunikira! Khalani osamala kwambiri pamene mukupalira! Mitengo ya apulo imakhala ndi mizu pafupi ndi pamwamba ndipo mukhoza kuipseza.
Komanso panthawiyi zimathandiza kuti mulching.
Mulching
Kwa mitengo yokongola ya apulo, kugwedeza kuzungulira thunthu kumathandiza kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, mungagwiritse ntchito utuchi wambiri ndi makungwa a singano. Monga fano, mungagwiritse ntchito nkhono za mtedza. Zotsatira zoterezi zingathandize kuteteza mbeu yanu ku tizirombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kuteteza matenda.
Kuphatikizana ndi kudyetsa, kudyetsa mitengo yanu ndikofunikira kwambiri.
Kupaka pamwamba
Pamene mukukula zokongola mitengo apulo, pamwamba kuvala ayenera kukhala chaka ndi chaka mwambo kwa inu. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi zitsanzo zabwino za botani ndi kunyada kwa aliyense wamaluwa. Kwa kudyetsa inu mutha kugwiritsa ntchito osati feteleza zokha, komanso mineral. Kuchita ndondomekoyi kungakhale njira zosiyana.
Njira yoyamba - ndi feteleza kawiri: kumapeto kwa nyengo ndi kutentha koyamba komanso mogwirizana ndi kuthirira koyamba, komanso kumapeto kwa chilimwe kukonza fruiting.
Kwa zotsatira zabwino Mukhoza kuthirira zomera katatu pa nyengo. Mwa njira iyi, mudzakwaniritsa maluwa okongola komanso zipatso zambiri.
Kotero, chopereka choyamba chimabwera kumapeto kwa April. Muyenera kutenga mapaundi a urea pa mtengo ndi kuwaza. Komanso, pamaso maluwa akuyamba, koma pambuyo kuthirira, madzi superphosphate, urea ndi potaziyamu sulphate amayamba. Ayenera kusunga pafupifupi sabata mu chidebe ndi madzi okwanira 20 malita. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito 80 g ya potaziyamu, 50 g wa urea ndi 100 g ya superphosphate. 
Kenaka, mutatha maluwa, apulo ayenera kumera ndi njira yothetsera nitrophoska ndi sodium humate: 100 g ndi 2 g, motero. Mtengo wamadzi ulibe malita 20.
Mu September, kuti mukonzeke bwino ntchito yonse, muyenera kuchita izi: Kudyetsa supuni ziwiri za superphosphate mu madzi ndi kuthirira mitengo. Madzi amatenga momwe mitengo ikufunira, ndipo palibe chidebe chimodzi kwa onse.
Ngati mukufuna, mukhoza kumanga ndi humus ndi potassium sulfide. Mu mawonekedwe owuma, osakanizawa amaikidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 30 kuzungulira thunthu. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukonzekera grooves pasadakhale.
Posankha kukudyetsa mulibe ufulu.
Ndikofunikira! Mavitamini a mavitrogeni amapangidwa mpaka kufika pakati pa mwezi wa July. Amayambitsa kukula kwa nthambi, ndipo alibe nthawi yokhwima musanayambe chisanu!
Komanso, izi zowonjezera zimafuna zambiri kuthirira, mwinamwake sizidzasungunuka bwinobwino ndipo sizidzathetsedwa bwino ndi mtengo. Asanayambe kudya pambuyo podyetsa kumafuna madzi okwanira ambiri. Mumagwiritsa ntchito zidebe zisanu ndi chimodzi za mtengo wa apulo wazaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, kenako zidebe zisanu ndi chimodzi za feteleza wamadzi, ndiyeno muziwatsitsimutsanso ndi madzi amodzi.
Mitundu yonse yovekedwa imatha ndipo iyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi ntchito yothana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda. Choncho, mukhoza kupopera mitengo yanu ndi feteleza zamchere ndi phulusa. 
Zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi ma microelements zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pakubzala maapulo, koma pafupi mwezi umodzi kusonkhanitsa kwawo kuyenera kuyimitsidwa.
Ngati njira zotsalira zingathe kuphatikizana, ndiye kuti kudula ndi korona kumapatukana.
Zitsamba zokongoletsera zotere, monga Spumey Boumalda, Japan Spirea, hydrangea Grandiflora, nyamakazi, idzakongoletsa bwino munda wokhala ndi pinki.
Kupanga korona ndi korona
Mtengo wa apulo wokongoletsa wa Nedzwiecki unali ngati wokonzedwa kukhala wokongola nthawizonse. Iye amachita sizikusowa mu kudula. Ngati mutangodula nthambi zomwe zimayikidwa mkati mwa korona, komanso zouma, ndiye kuti nthawi yambiri idzawoneka mwachibadwa, koma nthawi yomweyo idzakonzedwa bwino.
Olima amadziwa kuti mtengo umawoneka wokongola komanso wokhutira kuti n'zovuta kukhulupirira kuti mwamunayo amagwira ntchito, osati zachilengedwe.
Poyamba, mtengo wa apulo susowa kudulira, koma m'chaka chachiwiri korona imayamba kupanga, ndipo wolima munda amabwera. Ndikofunika kuchotsa nthambi zowonjezera, komanso nthambi zomwe zili zosiyana kwambiri. Kukuwombera kuposa 60 cm nthawi zambiri kumachepetsedwa ndi pafupifupi theka lachitatu.
Pogwira nawo ntchito mwanjirayi, mutha kuchepetsa kukula kwawo, koma mutengere korona yofala.
Zotsatira zotsatizana ziyenera kuchitika pachaka. Gawo lovomerezeka ndi kuchotsa nthambi za chakale ndi chaka chatha. Izi zidzalimbikitsa kukula kwa nthambi zatsopano ndi masamba. Musaiwaleponso za mphukira zosayenera: zowoneka, kukula kapena mkati mwa korona. Kuchotsedwa kwa nthambi zouma kapena matenda sikukambidwe nkomwe - izi ndizofunikira. 
Kuti ndikhale korona wokongola, nkofunika kukumbukira kuti nthambi za m'munsizi zimakhala nthawi yayitali kuposa zomwe zimatalika. Potero mudzapanga korona wa mawonekedwe okongola.
Njira yovomerezeka atatha kudulira akugwira mfundo zocheka. Ndikofunika kupenta malowa ndi kutsogolo kofiira, kapena kuvala ndi phula la munda. Patapita nthawi, mudzazindikira kuti, chifukwa chodulira nthawi zonse, maapulo anu adzabala zipatso bwino kuposa kale. Kuda kwa chisanu ndi chikhalidwe chawo chidzawonjezeka kwambiri, ndipo mumangokhalabe ndi moyo wabwino chaka ndi chaka.
Zomera zimenezi sizikusowa mtundu wina wa kudulira kwambiri, kungokhala kosasamala kwenikweni. Bwerezani njirayi bwino kumayambiriro kwa masika.
Komabe, ngakhale mosamala, kudyetsa ndi kudula mitengo nthawi zonse kumakhala kovuta kudwala. Ndikofunika kudziwa momwe mungatetezere mitengo yanu ya apulo ku matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizilombo toononga ngati atayambitsa kale munda wanu.
Kuteteza tizilombo ndi matenda
Ngakhale mtengo wa apulo wa Nidzwetskogo sungagonjetsedwe ku matenda osiyanasiyana, ukufunikanso njira zothandizira, ndipo nthawi zina, mankhwala okha.
Chapakati iliyonse muyenera kutseka thunthu mtedza wa mandimu. Achinyamata amamera kuzungulira mitengo ya apulo ayenera kuchotsedwa, chifukwa nthawi zambiri tizilombo tambiri timayika mazira m'nyengo yozizira. 
Kuwonjezera pa mandimu, nthambi ndi nthaka zimatha kuchiritsidwa ndi njira yapadera. Thandizo lakumapeto la kasupe lingathandize apulo wanu kupeĊµa matenda ambiri!
Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito fungicides motsutsana ndi powdery mildew, nkhanambo ndi dzimbiri - mwachitsanzo, Topaz kapena Skor.
Poganizira kuti mtengo wathu umakongoletsera ndipo ndikofunikira kuteteza mawonekedwe ake, nthawi zambiri amachizidwa ndi mankhwala motsutsana ndi tizilombo, omwe akungodikirira kuti azidya pamasamba. Pachifukwa ichi, zinthu zochokera pa karbofos zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Tizilombo toononga tizilombo tingathenso kutengedwa. Palibe vuto ndi kukonzanso mitengo ya zipatso.
Poonjezera kupirira kwa mitengo ya apulo, mukhoza kuwatsanulira ndi njira monga "Zircon" ndi "Ecoberin". Zipangizo ziwirizi zidzakuthandizani bwino kwambiri pakuteteza tizilombo. Ngati mukufuna mtengo wokha wokongoletsera, uwachitire bwino ndi njira zonse zofunika. Komabe, ngati mutakhala nawo m'tsogolo kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito compotes, kuchepetsa kutuluka kwa mankhwala.
Ndikofunikira! Sankhani pasadakhale ngati mugwiritsa ntchito chipatso. Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangidwa ndi mankhwala, mtengowo udzawoneka wokongola, koma kugwiritsa ntchito maapulo chakudya kudzadzala ndi zotsatira.
Zoopsa kwambiri chifukwa mitengo yokongola ndi matenda a fungal chilengedwe. Pofuna kupewa kupezeka kwao, m'pofunika kuti mupulumuke pa buluu musanafike maluwawo. 
Urea wamba ukhoza kukhala wodula komanso wothandizira. Muyenera kuchigwiritsa ntchito musanayambe kuyamwa. Kenaka mungathe kupirira pakatha mapeto a maluwa.
Pakadala koyamba matenda kapena pamene tizilombo timapezeka, tibweretseni njira zothandizira ndikuchotsa nthambi zomwe zawonongeka. Mchitidwe wokakamizidwa udzakuthandizani kupulumutsa nthambi zathanzi zokha, koma, mwinamwake, mtengo wonse.
Pamene njira ya kulima kuchokera ku mbande ku mitengo yachikulire yathanzi, mukhoza kuyesa njira ina yolima. Amatha kupanga maapulo akukula kuchokera kumbewu kunyumba.
Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu kunyumba
Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri mtengo wa apulo la Nedzvetskogo umabzalidwa ndi mbande ndipo umangokhala wamkulu mumtengo wachikulire, ena amaluwa amayesa ndi kufalitsa ndi mbewu.
Choyamba mumawafuna kuti apange. Izi zatha nthawi yaitali musanafike. Mwinanso, mukhoza kukulunga ndi nsalu yonyowa pokhala ndi kubisala m'firiji kwa miyezi ingapo. Ndiye mudzafunika kukonza mbewu pamodzi ndi ndalama. Choyamba ndi njira yothetsera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. 
Iwo samafesedwa kunja, koma mabokosi osiyana. Ndikofunika kudzaza iwo ndi umuna womasuka padziko lapansi. Mwamsanga pamene mphukira zoyamba zimayamba kuzungulira, ndikuwotha pamsewu, mukhoza kusintha malo. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani bwino, ndi mthunzi wowala, malo. Yesero lotsatira lidzakhala lachisanu. Poyamba kuzizira, mitengo yaying'ono imayenera kutenthedwa ndi kukonzekera. Kuti muchite izi, mungagwiritse ntchito njira zomwezo monga mbande zapadera.
Chaka chotsatira chaka chokha, zomera zapakhomo zimatha kuziika pamalo awo okhazikika. Pa nthawiyi, mtengo wawung'ono udzakhala wabwino mizu, idzakhala yolimba ndipo idzakhala yokonzekera chitukuko china. Ngati muthamanga ndi kukwera, mungathe kuwononga.
Zaka zitatu zoyambirira sapling kukula moyipa. Alangizi ena amamaluwa akuwombera komanso akudandaula kuti mtengowo uli ndi chisanu. Palibe chifukwa chodandaula, patapita nthawi mtengo wa apulo udzayamba kukula mwakhama.
Zilibe kanthu kuti mukusankhira chotani, chinthu chofunikira ndi chisamaliro choyenera, ndiyeno mtengo wanu udzakhala wokongola ndipo ukhoza kukongoletsa munda uliwonse. Musaiwale kuti mutengere mtengo wa apulo nthawi, chifukwa unadziwika bwino ndi mawonekedwe ake okongoletsera.
