Nkhaka, monga momwe zimadziwira, ndi zomera zamasamba ndi m'munda zimafuna malo ambiri omasuka kwa masamba awo aakulu ndi masamba aakulu. M'madera ambiri a chilimwe amapereka zinyama zawo zaufulu kwaulere, ndipo amakula pamsewu komanso ngakhale m'mabedi oyandikana nawo. Koma ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ngati webusaitiyi ndi yaing'ono, koma ndikufuna ndikule kwambiri? Kumene mungapeze malo okwanira a nkhaka kuti mukhale bwino ndikumverera bwino? Pano mungathe kubweretsa njira yolima, yomwe ndi kugwiritsa ntchito matope a trellis kwa nkhaka. Kodi gridi yotereyi, kodi imagwiritsira ntchito bwanji nkhaka, yomwe ndi yabwino yosankha ndikuyiyika bwanji - yankho la mafunso awa, komanso zitsanzo zabwino zogwiritsiridwa ntchito pa chithunzi, mudzapeza m'nkhani yathu.
Kukula pa gridi: ubwino wa njirayi
Njira imeneyi ili ndi ubwino wambiri womwe umawoneka mosavuta mutangotha chipangizo ichi.
- Chinthu choyamba chimene chimakuyang'anirani ndi momwe msanga komanso zosangalatsa zimakhalira Mphukira zamphamvu ziyamba kukwera maselo, kuyesetsa kutentha ndi dzuwa, kumasula mipiringidzo ndi njira pakati pa mabedi. Kusunga malo ambiri ndi chimodzi mwa ubwino waukulu wa njira iyi.
- Pambuyo pa kuthirira koyamba kapena mvula, mudzawona momwe mbeu zanu zakhalira mwamsanga, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda a fungal, monga powdery mildew Mwachitsanzo. Pambuyo pake, zimadziwika kuti izi ndi ma virus ena ofanana ndi malo otentha omwe sauma kwa nthawi yaitali.
- Kukhala mu limbo, anu zomera ndi awo Zipatso nthawi zonse zimakhala zoyera komanso zowonongekandipo, chofunika kwambiri, yakucha mofanana. Ndipotu dzuŵa likuwunikira bwinobwino nkhaka yonseyi, mosiyana ndi pamene iwo anali kubisala pansi pa tchire ndi masamba, akugona pansi.
- Mbewu yanu sidzatha kuwonjezereka, chifukwa chipatso chirichonse chili pamaso, choncho chidzasokonezeka mu nthawi.
- Pokhala patali kwambiri kuchokera pansi, mu nyengo youma ndi yotentha, yanu nkhaka siidzakhala opweteka a slugs, komanso amphaka - okonda kwambiri ndiwo zamasamba.
- Mwiniwake zokolola zidzakhala zabwino kwambiri kwa inu ndi zosangalatsa. Ndipo, monga momwe amasonyezera, mbewu imakula kwambiri mu zikhalidwe zotero za kukula, zomwe ndi zofunikira zina kuphatikizapo.
Mukudziwa? Nkhaka sizodziwika kwa ife zobiriwira. Padziko lonse lapansi pali mitundu yosiyana siyana yomwe imayatsa masambawa mwa mitundu yachilendo. Mbalame zam'mlengalenga ndizosiyana ndi Mammordica (nkhaka-ng'ona), zomwe zipatso zake zimakhala ndi mtundu wonyezimira wachikasu ndipo zimafanana ndi kamwa ya ng'ona ndi lilime lofiira kwambiri.
Mmene mungasankhire galasi la nkhaka
Mitundu ya maukonde kwa nkhaka, komanso njira zowakhazikitsa, pali zingapo. Onse a iwo ali ndi ubwino wawo, ndipo kuti amvetse bwino chirichonse, tidzakambirana za aliyense wa iwo.
Dzidziwitse nokha ndi zofesa malamulo kuti uzidzipitsa mungu ndi parthenocarpic nkhaka mitundu.
Shpalernaya
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mtundu uwu kumaonedwa kuti ndi kotheka kwambiri, chifukwa kumaphatikizapo kuthandizira kwina, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nyumba yonseyo ikhale yaitali komanso yamphamvu. 
Mapapu akhoza kuikidwa mwanjira iliyonse, malingana ndi zikhumbo zanu ndi kukoma. Zingakhale zothandizira kapena zowonongeka, Zofanana ndi mawonekedwe komanso mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe a arc.
Zosankha zonsezi zimasiyana mosiyana ndi maonekedwe ndipo sizikhala ndi zotsatira pa kukula ndi zokolola za nkhaka.
Pulasitiki
Njira yamapulasitiki ndiyo njira yabwino yopangira galasi ya trellis kwa nkhaka zowonongeka zikukula. Imeneyi ndi njira yodziwika bwino, ndipo adayenera kuzindikira kuti zipangizo za pulasitiki zapulasitiki zimayendera bwino. 
Zinthuzi zimakhala ndi mphamvu zamphamvu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pangidwe likhale lolemetsa katundu, komanso mawonekedwe apamwamba, omwe angakupatseni mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito meshiti yomweyo kwa chaka chimodzi.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kugwiritsa ntchito bwino wamaluwa wamaluwa amalimbikitsa kugula galasi ndi maselo m'lifupi kuchokera masentimita khumi.
Metallic
Chida champhamvu kwambiri komanso chodalirika chomwe chingakuthandizeni kwa zaka zingapo ndipo mosakayikira mudzatsutsa nkhumba zabwino kwambiri. 
Komabe, njira iyi ili ndi zopinga: mtengo wapamwamba wa nkhaniyo poyerekeza ndi matembenuzidwe apitalo ndi kuoneka kwa chitsulo mpaka kuwonongeka kwa nthaka. Mwamwayi, patapita nthawi, chifukwa cha kuthirira madzi ndi mvula nthawi zambiri, matope anu amatha kukhala dzimbiri.
Kuyika galasi ya trellis
Kuyika trellis kwa nkhaka ndi manja anu sikovuta kwambiri. Chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha malo abwino kuti mapangidwe awo asasokoneze aliyense (pafupifupi mamita ndi theka kuchokera ku mabedi ena), komanso kuyika zonse zofunika.
Ndikofunikira! Mzere wa trellis ndi bwino kuika pamalo omwe akuchokera kummawa mpaka kumadzulo. Izi zidzateteza kuwala kwa dzuwa kwa zomera zonse m'munda.
Chofunika
Pogwiritsa ntchito gulu la trellis mudzafunika:
- Props. Izi ndizitsulo ziwiri 1.5-1.8 mamita pamphepete mwa bedi. Zothandizira zingakhale zitsulo, matabwa kapena zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki yokhazikika - izi sizili zofunika kwambiri. Chinthu chachikulu ndichoti iwo ali odalirika mokwanira ndipo akhoza kuchita ntchito yawo yaikulu - kusunga dongosolo lonse pansi pa zochitika zilizonse (mphepo yamphamvu kapena mwangozi zowononga makina).
- Sitima yokhazikika yokhazikika pamwamba pamwamba pake. Zingakhale kuchokera kuzinthu zonse zokwanira komanso zowonjezereka.
- Ndikofunika kusamalira maenje a screws, mothandizidwa ndi omwe timakonza njanji pamwamba ndikugwirizanitsa zothandizira palimodzi. Ngati ntchitoyi ili ndizitsulo, zingakhale ziwiri zazingwe ndi masenje a screw.
- Net mwiniyo (chithunzi kapena pulasitiki).
- Tini kapena chingwe chowongolera.
Khwerero ndi Gawo Malangizo
- Choyamba, chitetezeni mozama (tikumba) zothandizira ziwiri pambali pa bedi.
- Galasi, yomwe idayikidwa pansi, imakhala yabwino kwambiri kumalo okwera njanji, yomwe idzakhala pamwamba pa mapangidwe ake. (Njira iyi idzakhala yofanana ndi zingwe zopangira pa chimanga.)
- Pambuyo pake, sitimayo ndi galasi, timayika zipilala ndi mbali ziwiri ku zothandizira. Imakhala nyumba yomangidwa ndi U.
- Kenaka, yongolani galasi pansi, kuyendetsa kayendedwe kozungulira kumbali zake zonse kumbali zogwirizira ndi nsonga kapena chingwe. Onetsetsani kuti matopewo ndi omveka mokwanira.
Mukudziwa? Nkhaka zimakakamizidwa ndi makolo awo kwa makolo awo - liana, yomwe imapezeka m'madera akum'mwera chakum'mawa ndipo imatha kukwera pamwamba mamita 20. Zakukini, mavwende ndi maungu amathandizidwanso kuti ndi achibale a nkhaka.
Momwe zingamangirire nkhaka pa trellis
Pochita izi, mungagwiritse ntchito ulusi wokhazikika wa nylon kapena twine. Chinthu chachikulu ndi garter ndi chakuti mitsempha yomwe mumayimitsa pazitsamba zazitsamba zazing'ono musadwale ndipo musapewe kutuluka kwa madzi kuchokera muzu mpaka mphukira.
Phunzirani momwe mungamerekere nkhaka mitundu monga: "Kulimbika", "Zozulya", "German", "Nezhinsky", "Competitor".Choncho, mofatsa, kumangiriza chingwe chimodzi m'munsi mwa chitsamba, timakoka kachiwiri kudzera mumtsinje, n'kuchimanga ndi nsonga yolimba.
Onetsetsani kuti chomeracho sichinawathyole kwambiri - chingwe ichi chidzangokhala chitsogozo chakuphukira, chomwe chidzawatsogolera ku gridi.Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyana siyana. Ndi chithandizo chawo, kale matayala ndi mphukira amamangiriza kutsogolo kwa gridi pa kutalika kumene kutalika kwa mbewu kumalola. Ndiye izo zidzakonza njira yakeyomwe, kumamatira mwamphamvu ndi kulumikiza maselo onse.
Tsopano mukudziwa momwe mungasungire malo mumunda, pogwiritsa ntchito njira yokula nkhaka pa galasi la trellis, mukudziwa momwe mungakhazikitsire gululi pamabedi, komanso kudziwa momwe mungamangirire nkhaka ku trellis.
Pogwiritsira ntchito njirayi, mudzatha kukhala okhutira ndi kuphweka kwake ndi ntchito yake.
