Mlimi aliyense amafuna kuti mitengoyo ikhale ndi chida chokwanira komanso yosangalatsa kwambiri, osakakalamba, komanso mitundu yonse yomwe imakopeka mosavuta komanso mwamsanga. Kuyika maloto onsewa ndiwenizeni ngati ndinu katswiri wodziwa kubzala zipatso. Tidzatha kumvetsa maonekedwe a bizinesi yovuta komanso yosangalatsa kwambiri.
Quince
Chikhalidwe chachikulu cha obereketsa - kuti adziwe zofanana ndizo. Pachifukwa ichi, zotsatira zowonjezera zimatsimikizirika, popeza katemera wa intraspecific nthawi zonse amakula mosavuta ndi kubala zipatso bwino.
Ndikofunikira! Zovuta kwambiri, koma zenizeni, zenizeni zamkati zimaganiziridwa. Mwachitsanzo, n'zosatheka kukula pichesi pa maula, ngakhale kuti zikumveka ngati chidutswa cha zozizwitsa. Koma kuphatikiza koteroko ndi kochepa kwambiri. Chifukwa - posadziwika za kukula kwa mitengo ya mtengo ndi scion. Patapita nthawi, katemera uwu umakhala ngati sitima yowonongeka yomwe imakhala yosasunthika chifukwa cha mwendo woonda kwambiri.
Chotsatiracho chikhoza kupezedwa osati kudutsa zosiyana siyana ndi zakutchire quince, komanso mndandanda wa interspecific specimens. Olima atsopano akhala akuyesera zambiri, kubzala peyala pa quince.
Kuphatikizidwa kwa makhalidwe okoma kwambiri okoma kwambiri a chipatso chomwe chimatchulidwa kwambiri. Kuchita izi pamene mukukula pamodzi ndi chipululu ndizosatheka.
Akatswiri amatsindika kuti quince nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga katundu kwa mapeyala ndi maapulo - zomera zomwe kudula kwake kumamatira. 
Kusiyanasiyana kumeneku ndikopambana kwambiri kuyanjana kwapakati ndi toterspecific, chifukwa mtengo umapereka zakudya zabwino pazitsulo, zomwe zimagwirizanitsa zinthu zomwe zimathandiza mwamsanga ndipo zimapanga zokolola zabwino.
Koma quince mphukira kukula pa peyala, apulo, hawthorn n'zosatheka. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri ngakhale pakati pa akatswiri.
Cherry plum
Njira yosatsutsika ndiyo kudutsa mitundu iwiri ya maulamuliro osiyanasiyana. Koma chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mayesero, botanist anatsimikizira zimenezo Mafuta a chitumbuwa ndiwo abwino kwambiri kwa zipatso zambiri za miyala.
Ndikofunikira! Katemera amachitidwa bwino pa 4Mtengo wa zaka zisanu ndi zisanu, womwe ndi wachinyamata kwambiri, mtengo wosasinthika sunakonzedwe kukula limodzi, ndipo zitsanzo zapamwamba zakhazikitsidwa kaleAlice chifukwa cha ichi. Wakale wa katundu, ndikovuta kwambiri kuti akwaniritse zotsatira.
Zifukwa za kutchuka kwa maulasi ndizo:
- kupulumuka kwakukulu kwa cuttings;
- Kuwonjezeka kwachulukidwe kwa mzere wotsatira;
- kukoma kokoma ndi kukula kwakukulu kwa zipatso;
- kuwonjezeka kwa chilala ndi kukana chisanu;
- Kukhalapo kwa zing'onozing'ono za kukula kwa mizu.
Zomwe amaluwa amalankhula bwino za apricots, yamatcheri, plums ndi yamapichesi kumtengowo pa chitumbuwa maula. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, amadziwa kuti zowonjezereka zimagwirizanitsa m'madera otentha, kumene kulibe nyengo yozizira kwambiri.Komanso analangizidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito katemera ngati nkhuku zosiyanasiyana za chitumbuwa.
Mwinamwake mudzakhala okondwa kuti muwerenge za kuzunzidwa kwa apulo, mphesa ndi mapeyala.
Pulogalamu
Popeza atha kukhala ndi chidwi ndi munda wapamwamba, ambiri okonda kuyesera amagwirizanitsa zosagwirizana ndipo, ndithudi, amakhumudwa ndi bizinesi yoyamba.
Kuti tisamangodandaula za nthawi yowonongeka, tinapempha akatswiri omwe angabzalidwe pa maulamuliro.
Mu imodzi mwa malo akuluakulu a munda, tinalangizidwa kuti tikule kukula tinamva yamatcheri ndi yamapichesi pa katundu. 
Ndipo ngati mukufuna kupeza chinthu chosangalatsa kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya plums, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kuchita inoculation pa mbande za chitumbuwa, mazomera, munga waukulu. Chinthu chabwino kwambiri cha zakudya zolimbitsa thupi ndi VVA-1 stock, Eurasia 43, SVG-11-19.
Ndikofunikira! Ndi bwino kukonzekera kukhwimitsa zipatso za zipatso m'chaka, pamene nyengo yosamba imayamba komanso kufalikira kwa mitengoyi kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Kuyesera kwa chilimwe nthawi zambiri kumalephera chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa madzi, ndipo kuyesera kwa autumn kumabwera chifukwa cha chisanu.
Mitundu ya plum yachitsulo imalumikizidwa bwino, yomwe imadziwika ndi kuwonjezeka kupirira. 
Mwachabe, mumadabwa ndi funso lakuti "Kodi n'zotheka kudzala apurikoti pa maula?" Iyi ndi njira yophweka komanso yopambana kwambiri yopezera chinthu chatsopano m'munda.
Akatswiri amati amalumikizana pamene malowa ali okosidi. Kuonjezera apo, pali kuyanjana bwino kwa nsalu, zomwe zikuwoneka kuti palibe kukula kwa thunthu.
Apricoti
Kwa apurikoti, katundu wamtengo wapatali ndi wotembenuzika, mtengo kapena chitumbuwa. Nthawi zina tizidulidwe timakula bwino ku mchenga wa mchenga, koma izi zimafuna nzeru ndi maluso ena kuchokera kwa wamaluwa.
Ponena za kusiyana kwa zomwe zikhoza kumtengedwera pa apricot, akatswiri samalimbikitsa kuti aziphatikizapo ndi zipatso za miyala. Chowonadi n'chakuti zinthu zoterezi pafupifupi zonsezi ndizosavomerezeka. 
Peach
Ndikovuta kwambiri kupeza pichesi kuchokera ku maula. Pamiphambano yapakati, akatswiri wamaluwa amadziwika kwambiri kuposa amateurs.
Mukudziwa? Zipatso zazitsamba zimatha kuwonetsana za kuyandikira koyambitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena tizirombo toyambitsa matenda. Njira yolankhuliranayi imachitika, malinga ndi asayansi, mothandizidwa ndi fungi, micelles yomwe imayambitsa mizu ya zomera.
Zowonjezereka kuti mukhale ndi mtundu wapadera wa pichesi zipatso, ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito maluwa ake pa maula, mumamva ndi mchenga yamatcheri, otchera, amondi (ndi zipatso zina zamwala). Akatswiri amaona kulima ngati malo abwino.Komanso onani njira yovuta yothandizira mitundu yonse ya pichesi. Ngakhale ndi malo osankhidwa bwino, nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti chikhalidwe chimamwalira m'nyengo yozizira kapena chimakhala chosalemba chifukwa cha zinthu zachilengedwe.
Amaluwa ena amagwira nawo ntchito yowonjezereka ndi mapepala ambiri.
Cherry
Malamulo osamveka omwe alimi a wamaluwa amalumikiza bwino zipatso zonse zamwala. Zingathe kuphatikizidwa monga zitsamba ndi scion. Potsata malangizo awa, akatswiri amanena kuti zabwino za yamatcheri zimaphatikizidwa ndi chitumbuwa chokoma ndi mbalame yamatcheri, komanso mitundu yamatcheri yamatcheri.
Izi ndizosiyana kwambiri pa msinkhu wa amateur. Ndipo tandems wa mitsempha yokhala ndi hybrids ndi mitundu yosiyana imaloledwa. 
Mukudziwa? Asayansi anatha kutsimikizira kuti zomera zonse ndizofalitsa zokhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa ultraviolet. Izi zimachitika pokhapokha ngati pali njira yowongoka mkati yomwe ili ngati dongosolo lamanjenje la zamoyo zoyamba. Mwachitsanzo, pamene kuwala kunagunda tsamba limodzi lokha, mwazinthu zina zimachitika ndi chiwawa. Kuonjezera apo, zinali zosiyana ndi mtundu wa mtundu.
Koma izi ndibe mndandanda wosakwanira wa zomwe zingabzalidwe pa yamatcheri. Zipatso zodabwitsa zimapezeka pophatikizapo ndi currants, mazira a chitumbuwa ndi maula. Komanso, muzochitika izi, zosiyana zimaloledwa.
Ndipo ngati mukufuna kupeza chibwibwi, mtengo wozizira kwambiri-wolimba kwambiri ndi korona ya variegated yokhazikika - yesetsani kukula ndi chitumbuwa chaminga. 
M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yolimbitsa thupi, "Vladimirsky", "Korostynsky" mitundu yamatcheri, komanso cloned katundu "Izmaylovskaya (PN)", "Rubin", AVCh-2, VP-1 ndi yabwino katemera.
Yamatcheri okoma
Ngati simukuchoka pa lamulo lofunika la wamaluwa, ndiye kuti njira yabwino yamatcheri cuttings ndi ozizira zosagwira mitundu ya chitumbuwa.
Ndipo pamene mukufuna kupititsa patsogolo mipata yamakono, mungayesere kuwaphatikiza pa chitumbuwa kapena mazira a chitumbuwa. Kusiyanasiyana kumeneku ndikulandiridwa pakati pa akatswiri a zamalonda, popeza ali ndi ubwino wabwino wopulumuka ndikutha kusonkhanitsa zipatso zosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku mtengo umodzi chaka chilichonse.
Chofunika chokha chophatikizidwa: chiyenera kukhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira komanso kupirira kuti zikhale zovuta. 
Mukudziwa? Kuti mutenge zotsatira kuchokera kuzitsamba zoumbidwa, mudzafunikira 4-5 zaka.
Odziŵa bwino wamaluwa akhoza kuyesa kukulira chitumbuwa ndi maula, pogwiritsira ntchito wotsirizira ngati katundu. Kuphatikiza koteroko kumafuna khama lambiri ndi chidziwitso, koma zotsatira ndizofunika.
Peyala
Njira yosavuta yopangira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapeyala. Icho chimabweretsa chisangalalo kuchokera pamtunda waukulu. Kwa kuphatikiza kotero, wamaluwa amakonda mitundu Svetlyanka, Lesnaya, Severyanka, Chikondi, Ussuriyskaya, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa rootstocks. 
Zotsatira zabwino zimapezeka pamene peyala imatchulidwa pa quince. Mphukira yotereyo siimakula, zipatso zake zimapsa mofulumira kuposa momwe zimakhalira ndipo zimakhala zokoma pang'ono.
Chabwino, ngati mufunse, "Kodi n'zotheka kudzala mtengo wa apulo pa peyala?", Kenako mudzapeza yankho lachidziwitso: "Inde." Mitundu ya Apple "Melba", "Vityaz", "Antonovka" ndi peyala "Kadephralna", "Lada" imatengedwa kuti ndi yofala kwambiri, yomwe imasiyanitsidwa ndi kuvomereza mwamsanga kwa chitsa ndi scion.
Akatswiri amachenjeza za zokolola zambiri za katemera, choncho amalangiza kubwezeretsa nthambi za scion m'kupita kwanthawi, chifukwa chiopsezo choziphwanya ndichokwera kwambiri. 
Mukudziwa? Masamba pa zomerawa akuwonekera bwino: pambali ina, pamtunda wosiyana kuchokera pamzake, pamtunda kapena pamtima. Ophunzira a masamu anatha kufotokozera mfundo izi ndi nambala zing'onozing'ono kuchokera mndandanda wa Fibonacci. Mwachitsanzo, mu apurikoti, mpata pakati pa masamba ndi 2/5, mu amondi - 5/13, ndi peyala - 3/8. Botanists amatanthauzira mfundo izi ngati mphamvu zogwiritsa ntchito zomera kuti zitha kuphulika ndi kutentha.
Engraftment wa peyala cuttings pa phiri phulusa, hawthorn, dogwood, chokeberry (wakuda chokeberry), irga ndi ngakhale mandimu amaloledwa. Nthawi zonse, mtengo woyesera umafuna kuwonjezera chidwi ndi chisamaliro chapadera.
Zoona zake n'zakuti peyala imasiyanitsa ndi rootstocks yomwe ikupezekapo mofulumira, yomwe imachepetsa mphamvu ndi kukhazikika kwawo. 
Mtengo wa Apple
Mwinamwake izi ndizimene zimakhala zovuta kwambiri pazomwe zimayesedwa, ponseponse pa akatswiri komanso pa masewera. Mtengo wa apulo nthawi zambiri umadutsa mbewu zina.
Ndipo zoyesayesa zonse kuti ziphatikizidwe ndi plums, yamatcheri ndi apricots nthawi zonse amavomerezedwa ndi kulephera, chifukwa chipatso cha mwala ndi mbewu sizigawo ziwiri.
Zopeka, n'zotheka kukula peyala ku mtengo wa apulo, koma pakuchita izi sizingatheke kwa akatswiri onse. Kuchokera kwa mbewu zochepa chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa nyengo yomwe ikukula, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chiwonongeko cha malo awonongeke.
Chifukwa chake, pali zochepa zomwe zingapangidwe mosamalitsa mu mtengo wa apulo. Monga lamulo, izi ndizophatikizana ndi zakutchire. Mitundu yosakanikirana ndi mphepo yomwe imakhala ndi chitetezo champhamvu ku matenda wamba ndi tizirombo (Antonovka, Anis) amasankhidwa ngati katundu. 
Ndikofunikira! Kwa katemera kukolola achinyamata okha ndi amphamvu cuttings.Ophunzira amalingalira kuti mankhwala abwino kwambiri a rootstocks ndiwo:
- 62-396;
- A2;
- 5-25-3;
- M9;
- MM 106;
- 54-118.
Jamu
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipatso ndi mabulosi akhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi zofiira ndi zakuda currants. Zomera zomwe zinapezedwa zimakhala ndi kuwonjezeka kwa zokolola, kupirira kwa chilala, chisanu ndi zinthu zina zosakondweretsa kulima.
Ndi bwino kutenga ntchito ya mbande ziwiri, komanso ana kuchokera ku mizu. 
Rowan
Cuttings kwa ichi chikhalidwe ndi zabwino kumezanitsa kwa hawthorn ndi chokeberry. Monga katundu, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa cornel ndi peyala. 
Hawthorn
Olima m'munda mwaokha okha amatcha mtengo uwu kukhala chida chonse cha zipatso zambiri komanso munda wamaluwa. Pazinthu zonse zomwe zingabzalidwe pa mitengo ya hawthorn, apulo, mapeyala, dogwood, aronia ndi maluwa omwe ali otchuka kwambiri.
Mitengo ya chomera imadziwika ndi mphamvu ndi chipiriro chake; choncho, kukula kwa graft kuchokera pamenepo kumalandira chitetezo chokwanira komanso chamoyo.
Ndikofunikira! Katemera wa katemera ayenera kukhala wosabala.
Tsopano inu mukudziwa zinsinsi zazikulu za kudula zipatso mbewu. Tikukhulupirira kuti malingaliro athu adzakuthandizani kupeŵa zolakwika zomwe anthu ambiri osadziwa zambiri amapeza komanso osataya nthawi kuyembekezera zotsatira zake zosagwirizana.Nthawi zonse ganizirani zazitsamba zazitsamba za zomera zomwe zinkalumikizidwa, ndi zoyesera zomwe zikukuyenderani.
