Mbalame ya Hawthorn ndi shrub yomwe imapezeka mumtunda wautali wa kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi. Ambiri amadziwika kuti wabwino melliferous, yokongola ndi mankhwala chomera. Taganizirani chithunzi ndi kufotokoza za mitundu yambiri ya hawthorn.
Kawirikawiri kapena Zamatsenga
Mitundu imeneyi imagawidwa ku Ulaya konse. Ndi mtengo waung'ono kapena shrub, womwe umakhala wamtali mamita 8. Masamba ndi ovunda, ovala katatu, amaikidwa pa petioles mpaka 2 cm kutalika. Makungwa a mtengowo ndi oyera kwambiri, koma matalala ndi ofiira ofiira, ophimbidwa ndi ochepa ochepa mpaka awiri cm. 
Maluwa ndi oyera kapena pinki, amatha kufika masentimita 1.5. Zipatso zimakhala zozungulira, zowonjezera, mpaka 1 masentimita awiri, zofiira zofiira. Mu yowutsa mudyo zamkati za chipatso muli 2-3 mafupa. Maluwa - May-June, fruiting - August. Zipatso ndi maluwa a wamba a Hawthorn amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala monga mankhwala. Amadyedwa mwatsopano ndi zamzitini.
Ndikofunikira! Hawthorn imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mankhwala ochiritsira monga mtima ndi kupweteka. Komabe, pamodzi ndi zotsatira zopindulitsa za zomera izi zotsutsana. Sikovomerezeka kuti tigwiritse ntchito muzimayi omwe ali ndi pakati komanso omwe akulera.
Altai
Mwachilengedwe, mtundu wa Altai hawthorn umakula ku Central ndi Central Asia. Mtengowo umakhala wa mamita 6, ndipo ukhoza kukhala ndi zomera zowonda zomwe zimakhala pamtunda wodula ndi zinthu zochepa zomwe zimayambitsa mchere. Manjawa amawoneka, oval-triangular mu mawonekedwe, abiriu. Maluwa amasonkhanitsidwa mu ambulera inflorescences ya mtundu woyera. 
Zipatso za mawonekedwe ozungulira ndi awiri mpaka 1 masentimita, lalanje-chikasu. Zamkatizo zili ndi mbewu zisanu. Fruiting ikuyamba m'chaka cha chisanu ndi chimodzi. Altai hawthorn ali ndi nyengo yozizira yovuta yocheperako komanso pafupifupi kukula kwake. Mitunduyi imatetezedwa mu malo osungiramo zinthu. Maluwa ndi zipatso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala.
Wotsanzira-ngati
Kumtchire, amapezeka kumpoto chakum'maŵa kwa North America. Chifukwa chakuti ndizovuta kuzizira, zosalala ndi zomera zofuna nthaka, zimakhalanso zachikhalidwe ku Russia kumadera a kumpoto cha kumadzulo. 
Mtengo umenewu umatha kufika mamita asanu ndi limodzi, ndipo nthambi zake zimakhala ndizitali mamita 6. Masamba a daimondi amaikidwa pa petioles mpaka masentimita 4. Maluwa ndi oyera, kufika pamimba mwake masentimita 2 ndipo amasonkhanitsidwa ku inflorescences. Zipatsozo ndi zofiira zooneka bwino zowoneka bwino. Chomeracho chimamasula mu May, zipatso - mu September. Kawirikawiri amagwiritsa ntchito mipanda ya moyo.
Daursky
Mitundu ya mitunduyi ili m'madera akumwera a kum'mawa kwa Siberia, ku Far East, kumpoto kwa China ndi Mongolia. Mitengo yamitengo, yomwe imatalika mamita 6, imapezeka pamapiri otsetsereka, m'mitsinje yamtsinje, pakati pa zitsamba. Nthambi za lilac mthunzi zimakhala ndi masentimita awiri. Masamba a tsamba lalitali ndi mapeto osalimba, osatsika, amalima pa petioles mpaka 1.5 cm kutalika. 
Maluwa okongola ndi ofiira anthers amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescences. Zipatso zimadya, zozungulira, mtundu wofiira-lalanje. Shrub ikuphuka mu May, fruiting - mu September. M'dzinja, masamba a Dahurian hawthorn. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chitsamba chamankhwala ndi chokongoletsera ngati khoma.
Douglas
Mwachilengedwe, imakula kumpoto ndi kummawa kwa United States ndi kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa Canada. Thunthu la mtengo limakhala lalikulu mamita 13, ndipo limakhala lalikulu - mpaka masentimita 50. Nthambi zikhoza kukhala zovunda ndi kupanga korona wandiweyani. Palibenso ma spikes pa iwo. Makungwawo ndi ofiira, nthambi ndi ofiira. Mamina ooneka ngati maolivi omwe ali ndi chingwe chowoneka ndi mdima wobiriwira pamwamba ndi wowala kwambiri. Imaikidwa pa tsinde la 2 cm. 
Maluwa a mtundu woyera amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescences wa 10-20 zidutswa. Anthers pa stamens ndi mtundu wotumbululuka kapena wachikasu. Zipatsozo ndi zakuda, zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a ellipsoid ndi mawonekedwe othamanga. Mnofu ndi wachikasu, wokoma kwa kukoma. Anagwiritsidwa ntchito zokongoletsera ku walkways, mapaki ndi minda.
Nyama yobiriwira
Kumtchire, mitundu imeneyi imagawidwa ku Kamchatka, Sakhalin, Primorye, Japan. Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1880, anadziwitsidwa ku United States ndi Western Europe. Mtengowu umafika pamtunda wa mamita 6, uli ndi korona wa piramidi ndipo umakonda kukula m'nkhalango. Makungwawa ndi oyera ndipo amawoneka achikasu, mphukira zazing'ono zimakhala ndi nsalu zofiira, ndipo masambawo ali wakuda. Nthambizi zimakhala ndifupipafupi mpaka 1.5 cm. 
Miphika yophika, yowonjezera 9-11, imayikidwa pa petioles mpaka 2 cm kutalika. Maluwa oyera, anasonkhanitsidwa muzinyalala zakuda. Anthers pa stamens ndi zofiira kwambiri. Zipatso zamtundu wa sera zofiira zimakhala ndi maonekedwe ozungulira ndi mamita 1 cm. Thupi ndi lobiriwira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera chokongoletsera paki ndi mipiringidzo.
Krupnopylnikovy kapena krupnokryachkovy
Mitundu yowonjezeka kwambiri ku United States ndi kumwera kwa Canada. Amapezanso ku Russia. Kodi mtengo wa chitsamba ukufika mamita 6 m'lifupi ndi thunthu kukula kwa masentimita 20? amakonda malo okhala ndi mandimu. Thunthuli liri ndi bulauni chofiira kapena khungu lakuda ngati mawonekedwe oblong. Young nthambi za mtundu wofiira-bulauni mtundu wambiri wam'mbali wonyezimira umafika mpaka 14 cm kutalika. 
Masambawa amatchulidwa pafupipafupi, akulemera masentimita 7 ndi masentimita asanu, pamene akufalikira. Pambuyo pake, lamina yapamwamba imapeza mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, ndipo kugwa kumakhala wofiira. Maluwawa amasonkhanitsidwa ku corymbose inflorescences pa nsalu zochepa kwambiri za nsalu zofiirira. Madziwo ndi oyera ndipo anthers a stamens ndi otumbululuka chikasu. Zipatso za apulo mawonekedwe a mamita 8 mm amasonkhanitsidwa m'magulu oongoka. Mtundu wawo ndi wofiira, wowala kwambiri, thupi ndi lofiira, wouma.
Nthawi yamaluwa - kumayambiriro kwa June, fruiting - kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa October. Mavuto a nyengo yachisanu ndi kuchuluka kwa chiŵerengero. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zovuta zamoyo, chifukwa ndi mitundu yambiri yaminga ndi masamba obiriwira.
Wofewa kapena wochepa
Mafuta otchedwa hawthorn amadziwika ngati mitundu yambiri yobala zipatso. Mbali yake yaikulu ndi chipatso chokoma. Mzinda wa hawthorn wofewa umaphimba mbali ya kumpoto chakum'maŵa kwa North America. Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1830, amagawidwa ku Ulaya ku Russia. Mtengo wautali mamita 8, umakonda kukula pamapiri otsetsereka ndi m'mphepete mwa nkhalango. Mpando wachifumuwo ndi wandiweyani, wozungulira. Makungwawo ndi oyera. 
Mphukira ndi yobiriwira, kenako imakhala imvi, yokhala ndi mapiko otalika mamita 9 masentimita. Tsamba la masamba ndi lozungulira, 3-4 lobasi, lobiriwira, limakhala lofiira kwambiri. Maluwa ndi aakulu, mpaka 2.5 masentimita awiri, anasonkhanitsidwa mu kutsika corymbose inflorescences. Fruiting amapezeka kuyambira zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Zipatso ndi zofiira-lalanje ndi thupi lachikasu. Soft hawthorn imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kukongoletsa ndi kuoneka bwino. Ndi za zomera zachisanu-zolimba zomwe zimamveka bwino m'mizinda.
Ndikofunikira! Pali tizirombo zambiri zomwe zimakhudza hawthorn. Zilonda zam'mimba (hawthorn, zidzukulu, miyendo ya golidi, mkondo wa phokoso), nsabwe za m'masamba zimayambitsa masamba ndi masamba, ndipo kuluma kwa tizilombo kumawononga nthambi ndi thunthu. Zomera zimatha kuvutika ndi powdery mildew ndi tsamba dzimbiri.
Odnopepichny
Mitundu imeneyi imagawidwa ku Ulaya, kumpoto chakumadzulo ndi kumwera kwa Africa, ku Middle East ndi Near East, New Zealand, North America ndi Australia. Chomera chimakonda kwambiri dongo nthaka ndi mandimu. Amapezeka pamphepete mwa nkhalango, pamapiri otsetsereka, pafupi ndi mitsinje. Mtengowo umakula mpaka mamita 6 m'lifupi ndipo uli ndi korona wodulidwa kwambiri ndi nthambi za chitumbuwa, zomwe nthawi zina zimadzaza ndi timing'alu ting'onoting'ono pafupifupi 1 cm. 
Mabala a leaf ovalika, aatali-toothed, a mtundu wa azitona wobiriwira, amaikidwa pa petioles grooved mpaka 2 cm kutalika. Maluwa 1.5 masentimita awiri, okhala ndi zikopa zoyera, kuphatikizidwa kukhala zozizira. Mitengoyi imakhala ndi anthers ofiira. Zipatso zofiira za apulo zofiira zofiira zili ndi fupa limodzi. Pogwiritsa ntchito mitunduyi, mitundu yambiri ya hawthorn imapezeka, yosiyana ndi maonekedwe a korona, tsamba la tsamba, mtundu ndi mtundu wa duwa.
Lili ndi ntchito yowonjezereka kwambiri komanso yogawa, chifukwa ndi yosafunika kwambiri ya chinyezi ndi kutentha kuposa halorn wamba. Zimavuta zozizira.
Mwa kusakanizidwa kwa mitundu iyi, mitundu yambiri ya hawthorn inakhazikitsidwa ndi zikhalidwe zina:
- Korona wa pyramid.
- Nthambi zowonongeka kapena kulira.
- Zowonongeka.
- Maluwa a Terry.
- Mitundu ya maluwa ndi yoyera, pinki, yofiira, yoyera ndi malire ofiira.
- Fomu ya tsamba la tsamba lophatikizidwa ndi masamba.
- Mtundu wa tsamba la masamba ndi zoyera, zachikasu, za pinki.
Ndikofunikira! Kulima kwa mtundu wa hawthorn (f.hiflora) m'madera okhala ndi nyengo yozizira kawiri: pakati pa dzinja ndi masika.
Peristonadreshenny
Kumtchire, imakula kumadera akutali kwa Russia, China ndi Korea. Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1880 tinasamukira ku minda ndi m'mapaki a Western Europe ndi United States. Mtengo wokonda kuwala kapena shrub umakonda loamy, stony nthaka ndipo imakula m'madera ocheka ndi nkhalango. Makungwawa ali ndi mdima wofiirira, mphukira zazing'ono - bulauni. La lamina ndilopukuta, ndi mapaundi atatu a kudulidwa kwakukulu komwe kumaikidwa pa petiole pafupifupi masentimita asanu.
Inflorescences amapanga maluwa oyera, kutembenukira pinki pamapeto a maluwa ndi pinki anthers pa stamens. Zipatso zili zofiira, zooneka ngati mapeyala oyera. Mapira ndi owopsa, ofiira. Chomera ndicho mtundu wokongoletsera kwambiri ndipo chimakula m'madera akumidzi. Zima zowonjezera nyengo yachisanu.
Pontic
Malo omwe akugawidwa amaphatikizapo Caucasus, Turkey, Central Asia, kumpoto kwa Iran. Mtengo umakula mpaka mamita 10 m'lifupi, uli ndi korona waukulu ndipo umakonda malo ouma panthaka. Makungwawa ndi amdima, nthambi zazing'ono zimakhala zofalitsa, popanda minga. Ma lamina ndi oval-shaped with a part-dissection asanu, mtundu wobiriwira, amaikidwa pa petiole pafupifupi 1 cm kutalika. 
White maluwa ndi woyera anthers pa stamens akuphatikizapo ang'onoang'ono inflorescences. Zipatso zamtundu wa chikasu ndi mamita khumi ndi awiri (28 mm) zili ndi madontho, ndi mawonekedwe odulidwa. Thupi limadya, minofu, choncho limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi anthu ammudzi. Mtengo uli ndi mizu yolimba, kotero imatha kulimbikitsa mapiri.
Mukudziwa? Mu chi Celt, hawthorn - Ndi mtengo wokhala woyera. Malinga ndi nthano ya Chingelezi, komwe hawthorn, aspen ndi thundu zimakula palimodzi, fairies zimawonekera. Koma ndibwino kuti tiwope kukumana nawo tsiku la Ivanov kapena Tsiku Lonse Oyera. Mizimu ikhoza kugwedeza kapena kuchotsa.
Siberia kapena magazi ofiira
M'chilengedwe, ali ndi malo ambiri omwe amafalitsidwa ku Western ndi Eastern Siberia, kum'maŵa kwa dziko la Russia, Central Asia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia ndi China. Chomera chosasuntha, shrub kapena mtengo wofikira, wokwana mamita 4 m'litali, amasankha nthaka yamwala yamchenga popanda madzi apansi. Moyo wa mtengo ukhoza kufika zaka 400. Makungwa a thunthu ndi ofiira, nthambi zazing'ono ndizofiira magazi. 
Nthambizi zimakhala ndi zowonjezereka zokhala ndi masentimita 4. Zophika zapamwamba za mtundu wa rhombic, zazikulu-toothed, ndi zitsulo 3-5 za mtundu wobiriwira zimayikidwa pa petioles mpaka 2 cm kutalika. Maluwa oyera amasonkhanitsidwa kukhala obiriwira a corymbose inflorescences ofiirira anthers pa stamens. Maluwa ambiri amachitika mu June. Zipatso zimakhala zofiira, mtundu wofiira wa magazi. Pakulira kwake, zamkati ndi powdery, zoonekera, zowawa-zokoma.
Nthawi ya fruiting ndi September-Oktoba, kuyambira pa zaka khumi ndi ziwiri. Mtengo umakula pang'onopang'ono, koma kwa nthawi yaitali. Amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri: kuchipatala, kuchipatala, monga chomera chokongoletsera, kuphika, makungwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wothandizira nsalu komanso kupanga chofiira chofiira, ndicho chomera chabwino cha uchi.
Kuti mupeze uchi wabwino, ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi zomera zambiri pafupi ndi njuchi: rapesed, mchere wamtengo wapatali, mapulo, chitumbuwa, peyala, chitumbuwa, linden, apulo, rowan, heather, phacelia, slyti, oregano, melluna, bzalani nthula.
Hawthorn ya Siberia, yotengera ku America Botanical Garden (Missouri) ili ndi mitundu 8.
Shportsevy
Mtedza wa hawthorn umatuluka kuchokera ku North America, koma umabala zipatso bwino ku Moscow, Voronezh, ndi Orel m'madera a Russia ndi kum'mwera kwa Primorsky Territory. Mtengo wodulidwa, womwe umatalika mamita 8, wokhala ndi korona wokhazikika ndi thunthu lalifupi limakula bwino pamapiri a mapiri ang'onoang'ono mu dothi lomwe limapangidwa chifukwa cha nyengo ya miyala. Makungwa a thunthu ali ndi mtundu wofiira ndi mtundu wa lamwala.
Mphukira zazing'ono ndi zofiira zofiira ndi mitundu yambiri ya mpweya wa 6-10 masentimita yaitali, yokhotakhota. Mphepete mwa mapepala otchedwa elliptical mawonekedwe ndi mapeto osasunthika, okwanira, obiriwira, obiriwira kumtunda ndi chiwala pamwambapa amakaikidwa pa petioles mpaka 2 cm kutalika. Maluwa a mtundu woyera amasonkhanitsidwa opanda barembedwe ndi pinki anthers pa stamens. Zipatso zomwe zimakhala ndi mtundu wa bluish zimakhala ngati apulo, zobiriwira kapena zakuda. Nyama ndi youma. 
Nthawi yamaluwa - April, fruiting - October. Kwenikweni imakhala ndi zokongoletsera, ngakhale tsitsili limalolera kupirira kuposa mitundu ina. Mtundu wa masambawo umakhala wofiira kwambiri ndi autumn, ndipo zipatso sizigwa mpaka masika.
Mukudziwa? Mbalame ya Rowan ndi zipatso zosawawa popanda kupweteka inapezeka ndi Michurin pambuyo poyambitsa mungu wa mulu wa phulusa ndi mungu wamba wa hawthorn wofiira. Mitundu yambiri yamapiri yamapiri ili ndi zipatso kukula kwa yamatcheri abwino, ndipo thupi lawo limawoneka bwino mu chithunzichi.Maonekedwe a Crataegus crus-galli ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe ili ndi kusiyana kwake:
- f.oblongata - mtundu wowala ndi chipatso cha chipatso;
- F.pyracanthifolia - kukula kwa chipatso ndichabechabe, ndi mtundu wowala komanso mtundu wa lamina;
- F.nana - mawonekedwe achimwene;
- f.salicifolia - pepala la pulasitiki woonda kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe osinthidwa;
- f.inermis - palibe zitsamba;
- f.sploudojis - mbale yamoto yomwe imanyezimira ndi mawonekedwe osinthidwa.
