Kawirikawiri, timakumana ndi vuto la kusungiramo masamba ndi masamba ena. Malo abwino ndi chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, komabe, kuti zinthu zikhale mmenemo kwa nthawi yaitali, nkofunikira kutsimikizira mpweya wabwino. M'nkhaniyi tidzakambirana momwe tingapangire nyumba m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba.
Zimagwira bwanji ntchito?
Mpweya wabwino umayenera kukhala ndi mapaipi awiri: kupereka ndi kutopa. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito chitoliro kapena chitoliro cha asbesito pomanga kapangidwe kake. 
Nkofunikanso kuti mulingalire kukula kwake: mita imodzi yokhala pansiyi iyenera kuperekedwa ndi makilomita 26 lalikulu. onani duct.
Tikukulangizani kuti muphunzire kukonzekera bwino mpweya wabwino wa nkhumba.
Pipi yamalowa
Ndikofunika kuti mpweya wabwino ulowe m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba. Kuti mugwire bwino ntchito, m'pofunika kuziyika pakona yomwe ili kumbali yowonjezeramo. 
Ndikofunikira! Sankhani malo oti muyambe kukonza mpweya wa mpweya kuti m'nyengo yozizira musamveke ndi chisanu.Mtsuko wokhala ndi mpweya uyenera kukhazikika kuti mathero ake otseguka ali patali wa masentimita 40-60 kuchokera pansi. Iyenera kudutsa padenga ndikukwera pamwamba pa denga pafupifupi masentimita 80.
Kutulutsa chitoliro
Chifukwa chake, kutuluka kwa mpweya wochokera m'chipinda chapansi panthaka kudzachitika. Ndibwino kuti muyiike pambali pa ngodya kuti mapeto apansi akhale pansi. 
Izi ziyenera kuchitika pamalo ozungulira pakhomo lonse, padenga ndikupita mopitirira malire ndi 50 cm.
Pofuna kusonkhanitsa madzi pang'ono kapena chisanu m'makitala, amasinthasintha - china chimalowetsamo, ndipo mtunda pakati pawo uli wodzaza ndi kutsekemera.
Onaninso ubwino ndi zopindulitsa za pulasitiki yopangira mafunso.Kupuma mpweya m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba ndi mapaipi awiri amachitika chifukwa cha zosiyana zowonjezera kutentha kwa mpweya mkati ndi kuzizira panja.
Ngati kusiyana kwakukulu kwa kutentha kumachitika, pamakhala chiopsezo cholembera chomwe chidzatsogolera kuzizira. 
Pofuna kupewa izi, panthawi yomanga amagwiritsa ntchito ziphuphu zamagetsi pamphepete mwa mpweya, zomwe zimalola kusintha kwa mlengalenga.
Mitundu ya machitidwe
Pakalipano, yesani machitidwe a mpweya wabwino wa mitundu iwiri: zachibadwa ndi kukakamizidwa. Kusankha kwa chinthu chimodzi kapena china chimakhudzidwa ndi mphamvu ndi chigawo cha pansi.
Anakakamizidwa
Mapangidwe a makakamiza akuphatikizapo mapaipi, koma pofuna kutsimikiza kuti kayendetsedwe ka mpweya kamangokakamizidwa, mafanizi amamangidwa.
Mukudziwa? Ponena za kufunikira ndi phindu la mpweya wabwino wodziwika bwino zaka zambiri zapitazo. Komabe, panalibe mapangidwe apaderadera - anangoyenda.Kawirikawiri, ndondomeko yotulutsa mpweya imakhala ngati malo osungira malo. Ndi chithandizo chake, n'zotheka kufika kumalo opondera apansi m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, chifukwa cha mpweya watsopano womwe ungalowe mu chipinda kudutsa mumlengalenga.
Malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, ojambula osiyana siyana amasankhidwa. Ngati chipinda chapansi chimakhala ndi machitidwe ovuta, kukhazikitsa mafani akupangidwa pazitsulo zonsezo. 
Mukamanga kafukufuku wotsogoleredwa, simungathe kuchita popanda thandizo la katswiri yemwe angakuthandizeni kuchita bwino momwe mungayendere ndi kutuluka kwa mpweya, ma diameter a mpweya woyenera komanso mphamvu ya mafani.
Zachilengedwe
Lingaliro lalikulu la kulenga chiwonetsero cha chilengedwe ndi kuwerengera kusiyana kwa kuthamanga ndi kutentha m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba ndi kupitirira. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti mudziwe kumene mapaipi angapezeke. 
Ndi bwino kuyika mpweya wa mpweya pamtunda wa masentimita 25-30 kuchokera pansi, ndipo kutentha sikuyenera kuchepetsedwa kusiyana ndi 10-20 cm kuchokera padenga. Ngati mwaika pansipa, chinyezi ndi nkhungu ziwoneka posachedwa padenga.
Njira yowonetsera mpweya imalimbikitsidwa kwa zipinda zing'onozing'ono zokhala ndi chipinda chimodzi.
Mudzakhala ndi chidwi chodziwa chifukwa chake mukufunikira mpweya wabwino m'nyumba ya nkhuku.
Kodi mungapange bwanji ziwerengero?
Ngati mwasankha kupanga kanyumba m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba ndi manja anu, muyenera kulipira kwambiri kuwerengera kofanana ndi mapaipi.
Mukamapanga makina othandizira kupanga mpweya komanso mawonekedwe omwe sagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga nyumba. Tikukudziwitsani kuti tidziwitse njira yomwe ingakhale yabwino yokonza mpweya wabwino.
Ndikofunikira! Onetsetsani kuti mutsegule kutsegula kwa chubu lojambula ndi galasi, ngati popanda makoswe ndi tizilombo tingalowe m'chipinda chapansi.Timaganiza kuti pa 1 mita imodzi yosungirako masentimita mukufunikira 26 mamita masentimita. onani gawo loyendera mbali ya chitoliro. Timawerengera kukula kwa duct, ngati kukula kwa m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumbayi ndi mamita 3x2.
Choyamba, muyenera kuwerengera m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba:
S = 3x2 = 6 sq.m.
Chifukwa cha chiŵerengero chomwe takhala nacho monga maziko, gawo lachitsulo cha chitoliro cha bomba lidzakhala:
T = 6x26 = 156 sq. Cm.
Chigawo cha mpweya wotsegula mpweya chimawerengedwa ndi ndondomekoyi:
R = √ (T / π) = √ (156 / 3.14) ≈7.05 cm
Pokhala ndi malo ozungulira, tingathe kuwerengera m'mimba mwake:
D≈14 cm = 140 mm.
Ngati pali mpweya wothandizira (kutulutsa mpweya kumayimilira), chigawo cha phokoso chimatha kuwonjezeka pang'ono - mpweya wokhala ndi mpweya wa masentimita 15 ndi wokwanira.
Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti mphepo ikuyenda bwino, ndikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa chimbudzi, chomwe chimakhala cha 10-15% kuposa pakhomo.
Pogwiritsa ntchito mpweya wotulutsa mpweya, mpweya wokhala ndi mpweya umene uli ndi mapaundi otsatirawa udzakhala woyenera:
DV = DP + 15% = 140 + 21≈160 mm.
Kuyika mapaipi a mpweya wabwino
M'gawo lino, tidzakambirana momwe mungapangire mpweya wabwino m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba ndi zomwe muyenera kuziganizira.
Kumene angapezeke
Mpweya wa mpweya umachotsedwa pansi. Mapeto ake ayenera kukhala pafupi ndi chipinda chapansi panthaka, patali 20-30 masentimita.
Kuika chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya kumbali yapansi pansi, gwirani pafupi ndi denga. Mmodzi mwa mapeto ake amasonyezedwa kudenga padenga.
Kupititsa patsogolo kayendedwe ka mpweya wabwino, gwiritsani ntchito malangizo awa: onetsetsani chitoliro pa chitoliro pamwamba pa denga.
Pomwe mutaphimba chitoliro ndi kapu, mudzatha kupanikizika chifukwa cha momwe ntchito yabwino yotulutsa mpweya idzawonjezere.
Mukudziwa? Kale ku Egypt, poyamba anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wabwino. Priramid Cheops ili ndi nyerere zambiri.
Kusankha zakuthupi
Pomwe kumanga nyumbazi zimagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo izi:
- polyethylene;
- simenti ya asibesitosi.
Kuyika
Mwa kukhazikitsa dongosolo la mpweya wabwino, samalirani nthawi zoterozo:
- Mukamagwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yam'chipinda chodutsa, muyenera kuyika padera padenga.
- Kupyola mu dzenjeli nkofunika kuchepetsa chitoliro mu chipinda chapansi - icho chidzachotsa mpweya. Ikonzeni pamwamba, pafupi ndi denga.
- Gawo la chitoliro chomwe chili kunja chiyenera kukwezedwa 1500 mm pamwamba pa nthaka kapena pamwamba pa denga.
- Pachinthu chosiyana cha chipinda chapansi, m'pofunika kuti pakhale phokoso padenga ndikuyika chitoliro chodutsa. Iyenera kutha patali 20-50 cm kuchokera pansi.
- Mpweya wabwino wa mpweya sayenera kutuluka kuchokera padenga. Zidzakhala zokwanira kuzikweza 25 cm.
- Mukamayika chitoliro cha pakhoma pakhomalo, m'pofunika kuyika osokoneza kumapeto kwake.
- Ngati nyumba ili ndi moto kapena chophimba, chitoliro chiyenera kuikidwa pafupi ndi chimbudzi.
Ndikofunikira! Kupuma mpweya wabwino kapena kupuma kwa mpweya kumabweretsa mpweya wambiri, womwe umayenera kulowa m'nyumba ndipo ungasokoneze thanzi la anthu. Kuti muteteze izi, nthawi zonse fufuzani kuti mugwire ntchito.Palibe chovuta kukhazikitsa dongosolo la mpweya wabwino, chinthu chachikulu ndikutsatira malamulo onse ndi ndondomeko.
Malangizo ndi ndondomeko za ntchito m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba
Pofuna kuti chipinda chapansi pa nyumba chikhale bwino ndikusungira chakudya kumeneko kwa nthawi yaitali, nkofunika kusamalira microclimate. 
Ndikofunika kwambiri kukhalabe chinyezi pansi. Kuti muchite izi, nthawi zonse muzipinda chipinda. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, tikulimbikitsidwa kusunga zitseko ndi zodula. Gusts ofunda mphepo mwamsanga kukhetsa m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba.
Pali zochitika pamene pakufunika kuwonjezera msinkhu wa chinyezi. Izi zikhoza kupindulidwa mwa kupopera madzi kuchokera mu botolo lazitsulo, ndi mvula yonyowa yowonongeka imayikidwa pansi. 
Mutha kuyika bokosi lodzaza ndi mchenga wouma - izi zidzathandizanso kuwonjezereka chinyezi. Ngati mukufuna chipinda chapansi pantchito kuti chipirire ndi ntchito zake kawirikawiri, muyenera kuonetsetsa zotsatirazi:
- Kupanda kuwala. Kuunikira magetsi kuyenera kutsegulidwa kokha pamene anthu alowa pansi.
- Kutentha kwa mpweya. Musalole kutentha kwakukulu m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba.
- Kukhalapo kwa mpweya watsopano ndi woyera. Ventilate chipinda, yang'anani ntchito yachibadwa ya mpweya wabwino.
- Chinyezi. Zimalimbikitsidwa kusunga kutentha kwa mpweya pa 90%.
Tikukulangizani kuti mudziwe bwino malamulo osungiramo chimanga, nkhaka, tomato, anyezi.
Pulogalamu yotsegula mpweya
Pambuyo pomaliza mpweya wokwanira, m'pofunika kuyang'ana kufunika kwake:
- Papepala laling'ono limagwiritsidwa ntchito pa phala yamatope. Mukawona kuti ikupukuta, ndiye kuti ntchito ikugwira ntchito ndipo mpweya umalowa pansi.
- Lembani pepala mu chidebe chachitsulo ndikuyikamo m'chipinda chapansi. Samalani chitsogozo cha utsi - chiyenera kudalira chimbudzi.
Mukudziwa? Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mpweya wokakamizidwa woyamba kunabwerera ku 1734.Tsopano mukudziwa momwe mungapange chipinda chapansi ndi manja anu. Chochitikacho sichiri chovuta komanso osadziŵa bwino kwambiri.
