Kwa obereketsa nkhuku, mbali zikuluzikulu ziwiri ndizofunikira: mazira ndi nyama za atsekwe, nkhuku kapena abakha. Kawirikawiri ndi nkhuku zomwe zimapezeka pa zokolola zapakhomo, ndipo kusankha mtundu wa mbalame kumadalira cholinga chenicheni cha kulera kwake. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, pali zochitika zina zonse zomwe, kuphatikizapo dzira lapamwamba, zingadabwe ndi makhalidwe apamwamba. Mmodzi mwa mitundu iyi ndi Mutu Wofiira, ponena za zomwe zili panyumba, mukhoza kuphunzira kuchokera m'nkhaniyi.
Mbiri ya chiyambi ndi kufotokoza
Nkhuku Zambiri Mbuzi Gulu kapena Master - oyimira nyama ndi mazira a mazira, omwe anabadwira ku Hungary pofuna kubereka kunyumba, zomwe sizikusowa zakudya zina ndi zina. 
Kale masiku ano, kampani Hubbadr (Hungary), yomwe ili ndi nthambi zake ku USA ndi France, ikugwirizanitsa mbalamezi, chifukwa chake ambiri amakhulupirira kuti nkhuku zoyamba zimachokera ku French.
Onetsetsani kuti nkhuku ndi nyama ndi nkhuku zabwino kwambiri.Ndipotu, anapiye oyambirira anawonekera pa mafakitale omwe analipo pamwambapa, ngakhale kuti kuvomerezedwa kumeneku kunapindula pakati pa alimi a ku France.
Cholinga chachikulu cha kubereketsa chinali kupeza mwayi wokhala ndi nyama zabwino komanso nkhuku pa munda wamtunda wamba, osati m'mapadera okhaokha a nkhuku za nkhuku.Mukudziwa? Kampaniyo "Hubbadr" kwa zaka pafupifupi 100 yakhala ikuyamwitsa mitundu yambiri ya nkhuku, ndipo atatha kubala Master Gray, akatswiri adalenganso madontho ake awiri: Master Gray M ndi Master Grey S. Wachiwiriyu anawonekera powoloka amuna a mtundu wapachiyambi ndi a Redbro aakazi S.Pofotokoza nkhuku za mtundu uwu, ziyenera kuzindikiranso mazira awo abwino. Matenda oyambirira akhoza kusonkhanitsidwa kale kufikira kufika kwa akazi a miyezi inayi, ndipo chiwerengero chawo chifika kufika pa magawo 200 pachaka.
Komabe, kuwonjezera pa izi, mbalame zimakhalanso ndi zizindikiro zabwino: kale miyezi itatu zimakhala zolemera makilogalamu 3, ndipo mazira amatha kufika makilogalamu 7. Nkhuku zopanda ulemu komanso zolimba zimakhalanso ndi maonekedwe okongola. Amakhala ndi misozi yoyera, chifukwa mtunduwo unatchedwa dzina lake.Yesetsani kulera nkhuku zoterezi kunyumba: Dominant, Sussex, Wyandot, Black bearded, Fireball, Silver Adler, Rhode Island, Poltava, Minorca, Andalusian blue, Orpington, Kuchinsky nkhuku nkhuku, Leggorn, Cochin nkhuku, Brahms ndi Zagorian salami .Amadziwikanso ndi chiwerengero cha achinyamata omwe amatha kupulumuka (mpaka 98 peresenti), zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pakabereka mbalame zotere mumakhala ndi mazira ambiri ndi nyama ya cockerel.
Chibadwa cha makhalidwe
Mosiyana ndi zikhulupiriro zambiri, Master Gray si mtundu woyera, koma mtanda (wosakanizidwa wa mizere ndi mitundu), kotero zimakhala zovuta kutulutsa oimira atsopano okhala ndi makhalidwe ofanana nawo kunyumba. 
Chinthu chosiyana ndi nkhukuzi (ngati tizifanizitsa ndi nkhuku zotchuka za Kuchinsky kapena Adlersky) ndi ofatsa komanso oopa kwambiri. Iwo amamvera kwambiri, amakhala chete komanso amaganizira kwambiri anthu. Nthaŵi zina, kawirikawiri sipamasowa ziweto zina zokongoletsera.
Mkulu Wofiira amadziwika ndi kukula kwakukulu, miyendo miyendo ya kutalika ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndi maonekedwe a imvi.
Mbalame yotchedwa motley imapezeka chifukwa cha chisokonezo chamtundu wa nthenga zoyera ndi imvi, ndipo maonekedwe oonekera amapezeka m'khosi ndi pamphepete mwa mapiko. 
Pakati pa thupi, sizimveka bwino ndipo malo amtunduwu amamangidwa ndi madontho oyera. Sungani ndi ndolo zovekedwa zofiira kapena zofiira.
Komabe, ngati mutapeza bwino oimira a mtunduwo, ndiye kuti simudzalandira amonke okongola a farmstead, komanso nkhuku zomwe zimabweretsa mazira akuluakulu (60-70 g aliyense).
Oimira a mtunduwo ndi abwino komanso osamala.: Amagwedeza nthawi, sagwera pansi pa kampeni ndikuyang'anitsitsa anapiye, ngakhale kuti mbeu nthawi zonse imadwala ndipo, chifukwa cha zizindikiro, zimasunthira kwa mmodzi wa makolowo.
Kumene angasunge nkhuku?
Chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwa nkhuku zomwe zimafotokozedwa pamtanda, ndizomveka kuganiza kuti sizikusowa kuti zikhale zapadera. 
Izi zikutanthauza kuti mungathe kuchita zopanda mtengo ku chakudya chachikulu ndi zipangizo zamakono kuti mupereke madzi ndi chakudya. Mbalameyi ikhoza kusungidwa pansi komanso kumalo osungirako, komanso zimakhala bwino.
Ndikofunikira! Nkhuku zikasungidwa m'sitima, nkhuku imakhala yapamwamba kwambiri kuposa nkhuku (nkhuku 1 zowonjezera zidzakwanira mu khola).
Malo oti ayende
Ngakhale kuti obereketsa amavomereza kuti angathe kusunga mtanda muzitseke, nyumba yokhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera vutoli. 
Pogwiritsa ntchito zida zazing'ono, makamaka ngati pali zitsamba zambiri zomwe zimakula, simungalole kuti nkhuku zikhale bwino chifukwa cha zochitika zina, koma zimathandizanso kuti azidzipangira okha mavitamini kuchokera ku zomera.
Malinga ndi kukula kwa maulendo oyendayenda, omwe, mwa njira, akhoza kukhala awiriwa komanso osasunthika, kawirikawiri kumakhala malo abwino okhala ndi anthu 10 omwe padzakhala malo okwanira 16 m². 
Zili bwinoko ngati chigawocho chili kutali ndi njira komanso chisamaliro cha anthu nthawi zonse, chomwe chidzachepetsa nkhawa za nkhuku (zovuta zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa dzira).
Malo osankhidwa sayenera kukhala nthawi zonse kunja kwa dzuwa, mthunzi mbali imodzi, kupereka ziweto zanu malo omwe angabisire tsiku lotentha. Musaiwale kuti, monga mnyumba, madzi atsopano ayenera kukhala nthawi zonse.
Zofunikira pa nyumbayi
Nkhuku iliyonse ya nkhuku, mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wa anthu okhalamo, iyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zingapo zomwe zingathandize kuteteza mbalame ku matenda. 
Pokumbukira, kusadulidwa kwa Mbuye Grey kuti chitukuko chogwirizana cha oimira mtanda chikhale chokwanira, malo oyera ndi mpweya wokhazikika, ndipo nyumba iliyonse 10 isakhale nkhuku zoposa 20.
Phunzirani momwe mungapangire nkhuku nkhuku panyumba yawo ya chilimwe.Komanso muzionetsetsa kuti moyo wanu umakhala wabwino kwambiri pa nthawi yachisanu, ndiko kuti, pomangirira, kutenthetseratu nthawi yomweyo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezereka kutentha (mwa njira imeneyi mumapulumutsira dzira lapamwamba la mbalame chaka chonse). Kuwonjezera pa Kutentha Kwina, sikofunikira m'chipinda.
Master Gray amalekerera bwino onse kutentha ndi kuzizira, koma monga achibale ena, akupirira amakonza bwino. Pokuphimba pansi ndi udzu, utuchi, kapena shavings, mukhoza kupeza kutentha kosasuntha kupitirira +2 ° C, ndipo mtengo umenewu sudzakhala wotsika ngakhale kuzizira kwambiri. 
Chowonadi n'chakuti pakutha pang'onopang'ono pansi, pamakhala kutentha kwakukulu komwe kumatulutsidwa, kokwanira kukhala ndi moyo wabwino wa nkhuku zanu, kuti zidzatengedwe ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira.
Zinthu zovomerezeka za mnyumbamo ndi zowona ndi zisa. Zing'onozing'ono zakumapetozi ziyenera kukhala masentimita 35 m'lifupi ndi mamita 40 cm, ngakhale kuti zikumveka kukula kwa nkhuku za mtundu uwu, zonsezi ziyenera kuwonjezeka ndi 2-3 masentimita. Komanso muzionetsetsa kuti nkhuku zitha kuyeretsa nthenga.
Kudyetsa malamulo
Kudyetsa nkhuku zilizonse za nkhuku sizingakwanire, chifukwa kuti kukula, chitukuko ndi mazira abwino, zakudya zoyenera ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana moyenera. 
Ganizirani zomwe mungachite kuti mutenge nkhuku komanso akuluakulu a ziweto za Grey.
Nkhuku
Kuyambira masiku oyambirira a moyo wawo, nyama zinyama zingathe kudyetsedwa mosavuta ndi zakudya zosakanikirana, mwina kuziwonjezera ndi masamba ndi udzu. Pakatha masabata awiri, phala lachitsulo ndi zowononga zimayambira pang'onopang'ono zakudya. 
Kupanda kutero, zofunikira zimakhala zofanana ndi kusunga mbalame zazikulu: madzi atsopano ayenera kukhala m'madzi okhetsedwa, ndipo miyala yabwino ndi mchenga zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pokonza chimbudzi.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge momwe mungaphike chakudya cha nkhuku ndi manja anu.Pakati pa kukula kwa nkhuku, nkofunikanso kugwiritsa ntchito choko, kirimu mkaka ndi zipolopolo, zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ku chakudya pamtundu wapansi.
Ndikofunikira! Nkhono za kuswana nkhukuzi ndizokuti mbalame zazing'ono zimakula, ndipo zitangotha miyezi 5-6 zimayamba kufalikira, pang'onopang'ono zimafika kukula kwa mbalame yaikulu.Kuyambira pa masabata asanu ndi limodzi, pamene akudyetsa ana a Grey aang'ono, tirigu kapena balere amapangidwa pang'onopang'ono.
Pokumbukira kukula kwa nkhuku pa nthawi yakucha, pamene mukuwasamalira, muyenera kukhala okonzekera kuti chakudya chawo chidzawonjezerekanso kangapo (1.5 makilogalamu a chakudya nthawi zambiri amagwera pa 1 kg ya kulemera kwa mbalame). 
Palibe chifukwa chopulumutsira, chifukwa ngakhale kuyambitsa kochepa kwa njala kudzakhudza kwambiri chitukuko cha nkhuku. Perekani mbalameyo kukhala ndi mwayi wopita kwa odyetsa ndi kudyetsa kumeneko.
Mbalame yaikulu
Nkhumba, chakudya cha nsomba, amadyera, dzungu, chimanga, kaloti ndi masamba ena ziyenera kukhalapo pakudya kwa oimira kale a Master Gray. Pofuna kuchepetsa chimbudzi, thanthwe la shell, ndi zipolopolo za mazira ndi choko nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. 
Kudyetsa ziweto zakale, malinga ndi malamulo, ziyenera kuchitika kangapo patsiku, ndipo m'mawa ndi madzulo mbalame imapatsidwa chakudya chouma (ndiko kuti, tirigu), ndipo pakati pa tsiku lomwe amalowetsedwa ndi masamba ndi kusinthasintha. Zidzakhalanso bwino kupatsa nkhuku nthawi zonse kuti aziyenda ndi udzu watsopano, komwe angapeze zomera zothandiza kapena kudya nyongolotsi.
Matenda oteteza matenda
Pogwiritsa ntchito mtundu wosakanizidwa, asayansi amayesetsa kupanga mbalame zolimba kwambiri zomwe zimagonjetsedwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana ndi matenda. Ndiyenera kunena kuti iwo apambana, kotero kuti matendawo awononge mtanda wa Master Gray kawirikawiri. 
Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti muyenera kuiwala za kupewa ndi kudalira kokha zenizeni za zamoyo zanu. Chitetezo champhamvu sichingateteze ku mavitamini kapena kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Chifukwa chakuti mavutowa nthawi zambiri amachititsa kuti anthu azidya nyama (makamaka pamene akutsuka), kuyendera kwa mbalameyo kuyenera kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse. 
Kuwonjezera pa nkhuku zokha, nkhuku nkhuku imayenera kukhala yowonongeka nthawi zonse, yomwe ingachepetse chiopsezo choteteza tizilombo.
Pofuna kupewa chitukuko cha beriberi, kudzakhala kokwanira kusankha zakudya zoyenera, kulumikiza bwino kuti mupeze mavitamini onse ndi kufufuza zinthu.
Zizindikiro zoberekera
Monga tanenera kale, ndizosatheka kupeza ana athunthu kunyumba, ndi maonekedwe onse a makolo, popeza mtundu uliwonse wa mahekesi sungaperekedwe kwa zizindikiro za ana kwa amayi. 
Choncho, pofuna kubzala mbalamezi, eni ake alimi akuyenera kugula nkhuku zowonongeka kapena kutsekemera mazira a nkhuku zamtundu uwu.
Mudzakhalanso ndi chidwi chophunzira momwe mungamere nkhuku mu chofungatira.Cholinga ichi sichitchedwa chisankho choipa, popeza kuti kuchuluka kwa kupulumuka kwachinyamata kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, kutanthauza kuti simudzawononga ndalama pa mphepo.
Ndikofunikira! Mukagula mbalame, samverani kokha kuti zitsimikizidwe, zazikulu minda yomwe imadziwa ndendende zonse za subtleties za Master Gray kuswana njira. Onetsetsani kuti zizindikiro zonse za nkhuku zomwe mwazipeza ndikuwonetseratu zizindikiro za mtanda zingakhalepo pambuyo pa molt woyamba.Komanso, mukamakola nkhuku, muyenera kudziwa kuti chiwerengero cha mazira omwe amaika mazira amatha chaka choyamba chitangoyamba, ndipo pamene mbalame zikukula, nkhuku zimataya malo awo.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti nthawi yawo yopindulitsa ndi yochepa kwambiri (kuchokera chaka chachiwiri kupita patsogolo, chiwerengerochi chacheperachedwa ndi 30-40%, chifukwa chake akatswiri amalangiza kubwezeretsa ziweto pamapeto pake).Pofuna kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha mthupi mwa nkhuku zanu, yang'anani mavitamini ndi mineral a Ryabushka.Ndikofunika kumvetsera nthawi ya mbalame za molting. Kuzindikira molondola nthawi ya ndondomekoyi ndi kovuta kwambiri, kuyambira pachiyambi kumadalira nthawi yomwe nkhuku zikuwonekera mdziko lapansi komanso zikhalidwe za moyo wawo wamtsogolo.
Kawirikawiri chiyambi cha molt chimagwirizana ndi mapeto a nthawi yophukira, koma nkhuku zina zimayambira kale kapena mtsogolo, nthawi zambiri zimachedwa nthawi yonse yozizira. 
Kupindula kwapadera kwa dziko lino lapansi ndi kupitilira dzira ngakhale panthawi yovuta ya mbalame, mwiniwake yekha ndiye ayenera kutsatira zakudya zokwanira pa zakudya zawo, kuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito nsomba komanso mavitamini osiyanasiyana.
Zoonadi, kupanga dzira kwa chaka chonse sizowonjezerapo mwayi wa Master Gray, ndipo poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina, nkhukuzi zili ndi zodabwitsa.
Mukudziwa? Kuika mazira kumachitidwa ndi nkhuku pokhapokha (masana kapena pamaso a kuunikira), kotero ngati nthawi yobwezeretsa dzira ija usiku, mbalame zidzadikirira mpaka m'mawa.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mtunduwu
Taganizirani zina mwa ubwino wa dziko la Mbuye wa Grey, zomwe zinamupangitsa kuti aziteteza ambiri nkhuku:
- Mbalame mwamsanga imapeza kulemera, ndipo pali kuwonjezeka kofulumira minofu, osati mafuta.
- Onse oimira ndi ndalama zambiri. ponena za kudya zakudya (ndithudi, osati mu nthawi ya kukula).
- Nyama yotsatira imakhala yabwino kwambiri ndipo amadziwika bwino kwambiri ndi katundu, komabe, kukoma kwa mazira akuluakulu kumakhalanso kutalika.
- Palibe zofunikira zapadera zomwe zili m'ndende. ndi kubereketsa ziweto (Master Gray ndizofanana ndi zizindikiro za nkhuku zamba, kupatula kuti ngakhale mu chithunzi chawo chachikulu chachikulu chikuoneka).
- Palibe zakudya zapadera. ndi kudyetsa regimen.
- Ziweto zosagonjetsa matenda ndi kusintha kwa kutentha.
- Nkhukuzi sizitsutsana., wokhoza kuyenda bwino ndi mbalame ina ndipo amadziwika ndi mtima wofatsa kwa munthu.
- Nkhuku za mtanda uwu - nkhuku zabwino, chifukwa chakuti angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti ayambe mazira ena.
- Ndipo potsiriza, oimira a Master Gray khalani wokongola kwambirizomwe zimawalola kuti akhale chokongoletsera chenicheni chilichonse.
Ponena za kuchepetsa kubereka mbalame yotere, ndiye kuti sangathe kuiwala zotsatirazi:- Mbalame zomwe zimafotokozedwa ndi mtanda, osati mtundu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sizingatheke kubereka iwo kunyumba, chifukwa anawo sangafanane ndi aliyense wa makolo (mumayenera kugula oimira atsopano pachaka).
- Poyerekeza ndi ziweto zazing'ono, nyama zinyama sizikula mofulumira (ngakhale, ngati muziyang'ana izo, mavitamini ndi a mtundu weniweni wa nyama, pamene Grays amaperekanso mitsempha yambiri).
