Mukufuna pa tsamba lanu zachilendo rasipiberi chitsamba ndi zipatso zamtengo wapatali zonyezimira ndi masamba okongoletsa omwe amafanana ndi mabulosi akuda? Kusakaniza kwa mabulosi uku akutchedwa Zibatizi zakuda. Masiku ano, anthu okhala ku Baltic amati ndi Poland akudziŵa bwino, pamene ku Ukraine mitunduyi idakali zodabwitsa. Tiyeni timudziwe bwino posachedwapa! Kenaka, timalongosola zochitika za kubzala, kusamalira ndi kuberekana kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya raspberries.
Kufotokozera ndi chithunzi
Mwapadera kuphatikiza kwa kukoma ndi mtundu wa zipatso, komanso kukongola ndi kukongoletsa kokongola kwa zitsamba chidwi ndi ambiri European wamaluwa ndi okonza. Chomeracho chakhala chofunika kwambiri m'minda ya China ndi Japan, komwe idachokera. M'mafotokozedwe osiyanasiyana a zosiyana ndi zithunzi tidzasanthula kuti mtengo wa rasipiberi wa Tibetan ndi wotani. 
Mukudziwa? Rasipiberi imatsogolera pakati pa zipatso zina chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chitsulo. Kugwiritsa ntchito zipatso tsiku ndi tsiku kumathandiza kusintha khungu. Akatswiri a zachipatala amakamba za momwe zomera zimathetsera vutoli.
Mu sayansi, mtundu uwu wa berry shrub umatchulidwa monga Rasipiberi Rosilina (Rubus rosaefolius), amene akuyimira rasipiberi-rasipiberi mtundu Rubus. Kumtchire, chikhalidwe chimapezeka m'mayiko a ku Africa ndi Australia, komanso ku East Asia. Botanists amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zachilengedwe.
Kunja ndi chomera chachikulu chomwe chili ndi nthambi zofiira ndi zofiirira zokhala ndi mamita 1.5-2m.
Masamba ophatikizidwa amamera kuti amera ndi ma cuttings ambiri ndipo amagawanika kukhala asanu ndi awiri mpaka asanu. Mbali yawo ya chikhalidwe ndi pubescence, mapulaneti ofunika ndi ozungulira.
Onani mitundu yambiri ya rasipiberi: "Kunyada kwa Russia", "Raspberry Canada", "Kirzhach", "Polka", "Atlant", "Cumberland", "Karamelka", "Yellow Giant", "Gusar" ndi "Hercules".
Strawberry rasipiberi limamasula ndi lalikulu inflorescences, m'malo omwe wofiira yowutsa mudyo wothira mafuta ovunditsa zipatso m'nyengo yachilimwe. Aliyense wa iwo amakhala pafupifupi 1.5 masentimita m'lifupi ndi 1.2 cm yaitali. Mu kukoma kwa chipatso muli zolemba za strawberries ndi mabulosi akuda. Fungo lapadera likuwonetsedwa mu jams ndi jams.
Makhalidwe apamwamba a shrub ndi: kupulumuka mofulumira, kukula kwaukali, chisanu chotsutsa, kudzichepetsa kwa zikhalidwe za kulima ndi kumasuka kwa chisamaliro.
Ndikofunikira! Chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipatso, raspberries amatsutsana ndi anthu odwala urolithiasis.
Mavuto akukula
Raspiberi ya Tibetin safuna kuti pakhale malo apadera oti mubzale ndikumusamalira ndi yachikhalidwe. Odziwa bwino wamaluwa akulangizidwa kuti athetsere msangamsanga chitsamba mu kubereka, mwinamwake icho chidzafalikira kudera lonselo, kutulutsa mbewu zonse za pachaka ndi zosatha panjira. Komanso, poika chomera mu mabulosi ayenera kumvetsera mavesi awiri ofunika kwambiri. Talingalirani iwo mwatsatanetsatane.
Kuunikira ndi malo
Mitundu yonse ya raspberries imakonda dzuwa. Kutulutsa pansi pa mazira a ultraviolet, zipatso zawo zimadzaza ndi zokoma ndi zonunkhira zokoma. Mitundu ya Tibetan imayendetsedwa bwino ndi penumbra, ngakhale kuti imalekerera madontho ozizira ndi madontho. Dera lokongola lomwe likanakhala lokongola likanakhala malo abwino oti mubzala mabulosi amenewa. Pofuna kuchepetsa kukula kosafunikira, amaluwa ambiri amaika tchire pamphepete mwa mpandawo, ndipo eni ake amatha kukumba pansi pozungulira mapepala a rasipiberi akale, tepi, ndi chitsulo. Zipangizo zimenezi, zikadzakula mpaka 50 cm, sizilola kuti zitsamba zamakono zizipita kudera lomwe lidaikidwa.
Mukudziwa? Mukhoza "kuyesa" kukula kwa raspberries mwa kufesa sorelo kuzungulira mabulosi.
Zosowa za nthaka
Rubus amasankha kukula pa nthaka yazitsamba yokhala ndi madzi abwino komanso osalowerera kapena alkaline acidity. Choncho, pokonzekera mabulosi, onetsetsani kuti onani momwe pH imachitira, yongolani ngati kuli kofunikira.
Pakuti sitiroberi rasipiberi ndi yabwino chernozem ndi loamy gawo lapansi. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti sichikusonkhanitsa madzi pa mvula ndi mvula.
Pankhani ya kasupe kubzala kukonzekera kwa nthaka, ndi zofunika kuchita mu October, koma ngati mwakonzekera ntchito yonse ya kugwa, ndiye mwezi umodzi musanayambe kuwombera. Gawo lokonzekera mu mabulosi limaphatikizapo kukumba nthaka mozama masentimita 30. Pambuyo pake, feteleza amchere kapena mankhwala oyenera ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Muyeso yoyamba, superphosphates (pafupifupi 50 g pa mita imodzi) ndi potash zinthu (40 g) zimalimbikitsidwa, ndipo yachiwiri, humus, manyowa, nkhuku manyowa. 
Kubzala ndi kuswana
Rooting rasipiberi rooting teknoloji si yosiyana ndi mitundu yachikale. Ndipo ndondomeko yobereka sikubweretsa vuto lililonse. Pezani mmera watsopano ukhoza kubzala mbewu ndi zomera. Taganizirani aliyense payekha.
Mukudziwa? Wotulukira pamapiri a nyanjayi ndi Pliny Wamkulu. Iye anali iye yemwe mu zaka za m'ma III BC. er Anatcha shrub Rubus idaeus, kutanthauza mabulosi ofiira a ku Ida.
Kugawa chitsamba
Njira yofalitsira mbewu zamasamba chophweka komanso chothandiza kwambiri. Zimaphatikizapo kukumba chitsamba ndi kupatukana kwa rhizome. Izi zimachitika ndi mitsuko yakuthwa kapena fosholo. Ndikofunika kuti mizu iwonongeke. Pamene misa ikukwera mzere, grooves amapangidwa pa mtunda wa masentimita 15, ndipo m'lifupi pakati pa mizera iwirikiza. 
Pristvolny mabwalo a tchire aang'ono ayenera kukhala mulched peat kapena utuchi. Apo ayi sangapitirire.
Cuttings
Kukolola kubzala kumayenera kuchitika chidule cha nyengo yokula. Pa nthawi yomweyi, kutalika kwa tizidulidwe sikuyenera kukhala masentimita 10. Olima ena amalangiza kuti mbali ya pansi ya mphukira iyenera kuchitidwa ndi kukula kokometsera ("Kornevin", "Ekosil"). Koma nthawiyi siyenela, chifukwa rasipiberi ya Tibetan imayamba mizu popanda kuthandizira ndi kuthandizira. Kenaka timadontho timene timayika pang'onopang'ono pansi, timadula mu mizere pansi pamtunda, ndipo timaphimba ndi gawo lapansi. Njirayi imagwiritsa ntchito njira zowonjezereka zowonjezereka, mwinamwake timadula timatha.
Mukudziwa? Ndi masamba 30 a pinki raspberries pa nyengoyi, mutha kusonkhanitsa makilogalamu 20. Kwa munthu, iyi ndiyo mlingo wa pachaka wogwiritsira ntchito zipatso.
Spikes
Monga lamulo, m'chaka choyamba chitsamba chophwima chikukula kuchokera ku sapling of Tibetan rubus, ndipo patatha zaka zikuyamba kugwira ntchito ndikukula. Kuti mupeze njira kumapeto kwa nyengo, muyenera kukumba mphukira zachinyamata ndikudula mizu yake kuchokera ku chitsamba cha mayi. Kenaka pendetsani nyemba kumalo atsopano.
Mbewu
Mwanjira iyi, raspberries amachuluka kwambiri kawirikawiri, chifukwa zimatengera nthawi yochuluka ndi nthawi zonse sizitsutsana ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nkhumba zimayambitsa matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito potaziyamu permanganate. Kenaka anabzala m'mapiritsi a peat sodden. Kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu ya kumera ndi "bedi" lokhala ndi polyethylene ndikutumizidwa ku malo otentha. Mphukira zowonjezereka zimaphatikizidwa moyenera ku malo osatha.
Komanso ankafesa mbewu pamalo otseguka. Njirayi imafuna khama lochepa komanso kusamalira, koma imakula pang'onopang'ono kusiyana ndi yomwe yapitayo. 
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji zosiyanasiyana?
Olima munda omwe atha kale kuthana ndi zinyama za Tibetan, afotokoze za chiyambi cha chisamaliro chake. Chikhalidwe sichifunikira chidwi kwambiri. Kuti chitukuko chonse chikhale chofunikira kuthirira madzi nthawi zonse, amamera mchere ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi amadulidwa.
Ndikofunikira! Spring kubzala nthawi zonse amafuna madzi okwanira. Komanso, madzi omwe ali mu dzenje lakubzala amatsanulira mpaka dziko lapansi likulandira.
Kuthirira
Njira zowonongeka mobwerezabwereza za rubus kwa chirichonse. Chitsamba sichimalola chinyezi chokwanira ndipo chimasinthika mosavuta ku chilala. Koma ngati simungamwe madzi, zipatsozo zimataya juiciness ndi kugwa msanga. Pofuna kupewa izi, muyenera kuthirira mbewu pa nthawi yaitali kuti mvula isagwe. Izi zimachitika madzulo. Kuwaza kwazitsamba sikumasowa. Ndikwanira kutsanulira chidebe cha madzi pansi pazu. Kuti mukolole bwino, onetsetsani kuti nthaka yomwe ili pamwamba pazitsime zouma siuma.
Ambiri wamaluwa a mulch zipatso kuti asunge chinyezi m'nthaka. Coniferous zipangizo sizinakonzedwe kwa raspberries monga mulch. Chowonadi n'chakuti amathandiza kuti mchere ukhale wochuluka kwambiri padziko lapansi, umene sungasangalale kwambiri ndi mankhwalawa. 
Kupaka pamwamba
Chaka chilichonse shrub imayenera kubwereranso. Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokula, njira yothetsera mchere wa mullein kapena nkhuku imatsanulira pansi pa iyo (1:10). Mwinanso, mungagwiritse ntchito youma ammonium sulphate granulate.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kudyetsa bwino, mutatha kupanga zakudya, onetsetsani kuti mukuphimba nthaka mu mulberry mulch. Peat yabwino kapena humus.
Kuvala yachiwiri kwa rozolistnoy rasipiberi n'kofunikira mu kugwa. Kenaka potaziyamu sulfide imabalalika mu mabulosi. Panthawi imeneyi, ndizosafunika kwambiri kuti tilembe nayitrojeni yomwe ili ndi zinthu, popeza zidzakulitsa kukula kwa achinyamata mphukira. Mu mawonekedwe awa, ngakhale kuti mafinya amatha kusamalidwa, mbewuyo sichiposa overwinter. 
Kudulira mphukira
Mofanana ndi rasipiberi iliyonse, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chi Tibet siikufuna kuti muzikhalitsa. Ntchito yaikulu ya wolima minda ndi kuchotsa kwathunthu zimayambiriro kumapeto kwa nyengo ya fruiting. Poganizira kuti mitundu ya rosolitic imakondweretsa maluwa mpaka chisanu, nthawiyi sidzafika mpaka mwezi wa October. Ndiye padzakhala kofunikira kuchotsa korona ndi mitsempha yamphamvu, kuchoka masentimita atatu masentimita.
Ngati mukufuna rasipiberi akuwombera kuti asataya mphamvu zawo zakale kuti amangirire zipatso, fufuzani momwe mungadulire raspberries molondola.Akatswiri amalangiza ndi lumo kuti aziyendera mabulosi komanso m'nyengo yachilimwe. Zidzakhala zofunika kuchotsa nthambi zonse zopanda ntchito. Kuwonjezera apo, ndikofunika kuchotsa zowuma komanso zowonongeka, komanso kuchepetsa kukula kwake. Apo ayi, simungathe kulimbana ndi chiwawa cha chi Tibetan. Ndipo muchithunzi cha zaguscheniye chimachepa.
Ndikofunikira! Mukasamalira nthaka mu mabulosi, gwiritsani ntchito zida mosamala, kuti musawononge pamwamba muzu njira za raspberries.
Chitetezo ku matenda ndi tizirombo
Ngakhale kuti mwapamwamba kwambiri akupirira ku zinthu zovuta, rozolistnaya rasipiberi ndi yovuta kwambiri ku anthracnose, kuphulika, dzimbiri, khansa ya mizu, chlorosis. Komanso pa tchire monga kukhazikitsa timadzipiritsi tating'onoting'ono ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kuteteza mabulosi ku matenda a fungal ndi mabakiteriya, agrochemists amalangiza fungicides ("Fundazol", "Skor", "Maxim"), kuphatikizapo bordoskoy kusakaniza ndi mkuwa sulfate. Pakapita nthawi, chiwonongeko chotheratu cha zomera zomwe zimakhudza komanso kutaya malo ochotsa malowa zidzafunikila. Muzochitika zoterezi, zitsamba zomwe zimakhalabe zikukumba ndi kuziika kumalo atsopano.
Kubwera ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ("Aktellik", "Aktara", "DDT", "Detoil", "Karbofos") sungani tizilombo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. 
Njira yabwino yopewera mliriyi ndiyomwe ikuyang'anira komanso ikutsatiridwa ndi malamulo olima mbewu za mabulosi. Anakumana ndi wamaluwa pamndandanda rasipiberi taboo foni:
- madzi;
- namsongole;
- kusowa kwa kuvala;
- nthaka yowawa.
Mukudziwa? Mabulosi oyambirira a rasipiberi ku Kievan Rus anaikidwa ndi mwana wachisanu ndi chimodzi wa Grand Duke wa Kiev Vladimir Monomakh - Yuri Dolgoruky.
Zima zamasamba
Tchire wamkulu amalekerera nyengo yozizira bwino ndipo safuna zina zowonjezera. Koma mbande zazing'ono zimafuna thandizo lachitatu. Ndi kuyamba kozizira nyengo zoterozo chovala komanso chodzaza ndi agrofiber. Nthambi zapamwamba zophimba mapepala. Alimi ena amalangizidwa kuti achite ndi peat wamba kapena humus, omwe amatsanulira mu rasipiberi mtengo wa masentimenti 10 centimita. Poyamba kutentha, nyumba zonse ziyenera kuchotsedwa kuti chomera chisatuluke. 
Mu ndemanga zokhudzana ndi kukongoletsa ndi kulawa makhalidwe a rasipiberi rosewood, kubzala ndi kusamalira, wamaluwa amalongosola makhalidwe abwino a zosiyanasiyana. Ena amalankhula za kukoma kwake kwa zipatso, zomwe zimapangidwa kuti "achita masewero", koma onse amavomereza pafunika ku tchire zingapo pabwalo - zokongoletsera, zokoma.
