Iodini ndi wothandizira wapaminda wamaluwa, akukhala m'nyumba iliyonse yothandizira. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa chidachi ndikutalika kwambiri. Pokhala ndi antiseptic ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito osati kuchipatala chabe, komanso ngati fetereza kwa zomera, feteleza komanso njira zothandizira odwala matenda ndi tizirombo.
Kuchiza mbewu asanabzalidwe
Izi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timathandiza Kupewa matenda a fungal zomera asanadzalemo. Kuwongolera kungathandizire kuwonongedwa kwa matenda opatsirana kunja, komanso kachilombo ka mbeu. Komanso, pochiza mbeu ndi chida ichi, mukhoza kukulitsa kumera kwa mbande. Zonse zofunika ndizowonjezera mbeu mu njira yododometsa (1 dontho la iodini pa madzi okwanira 1 litre) kwa maora asanu ndi asanu ndi limodzi.
Monga mankhwala ndi feteleza, alimi amagwiritsa ntchito mapulani osiyana, monga madzi, madzi obiriwira, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, boric acid, potassium permanganate, birch tar ndi zina.
Mukudziwa? Mitundu 99% ya masikironi onse ali m'mayiko awiri: Japan ndi Chile.
Kuchulukitsa kachilombo koyambitsa matenda
Chida ichi chikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popatsa mbande za tomato, eggplant ndi tsabola. Mphukira yomwe imayambitsidwa ndi madzi a ayodini amakula mofulumira ndi amphamvu ndipo sagonjetsedwa ndi tizirombo. Madzi oterewa akukonzekera molingana ndi 1 dontho lachidule pa 3 malita a madzi.
Ndikofunikira! Kuonjezera chitetezo cha mbande chiyenera kukonzedwa kamodzi kokha.
Chimake bwino
Mitengo yambiri yamaluwa ya mkati imatha kupezeka ndi chida ichi. Iodini imathandiza makamaka ngati chakudya cha mbewu. pa nthawi yogwira ntchito. Maluwa a feteleza ayenera kuyamba kuyambira February ndipo apitirize mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn.
Amayi amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya feteleza: mbatata, mazira, mazira a banki, peel anyezi, nettle ndi yisiti.
Taganizirani kudyetsa ayodini pa chitsanzo cha geranium. Pofuna kubzala maluwa ambiri, ndi bwino kukonzekera feteleza: Sungani dontho limodzi la ayodini pa lita imodzi ya madzi ndikutsanulira nthaka pafupi ndi makoma a mphika kuti musatenthe mizu. Amwani geranium ndi yankho osaposa kamodzi pa milungu itatu iliyonse.
Mukudziwa? Pa moyo wa munthu, amadya pafupifupi magalamu asanu a ayodini, omwe ndi ochepa kuposa teaspoonful.
Kuwonjezeka kuwonjezeka
Iodini sizimangokangana ndi tizirombo komanso zimathandiza zomera kuti ziphuphu, komanso zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri kwa munda wa ndiwo zamasamba. Kutayira ndi njira zothetsera ayodini zamadzi zingakhale mitengo, tchire, mabedi komanso mabedi. Apricots, currants, gooseberries, tomato, nkhaka ndi mphesa amatenga pamwamba kwambiri kuvala bwino. 
Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito yankho la iodine ndi awa:
- Gwiritsani ntchito yankho la 5% la ayodini kwa feteleza ndi mzuzi (madontho 10 - madontho 40 a mankhwala);
- Fulumira zomera zambiri kuti madzi amveke kuchokera kumapazi;
- Pakuti muzu wa fetereza, gwiritsani ntchito yankho la nthaka yonyowa.
Ndikofunikira! Sungani chida mosamala! Anthu ena ali ndi vuto linalake lachidule ichi.
Against fungal matenda
Iodini ndi yabwino kwa zomera osati feteleza, komanso imathandizira kwambiri polimbana ndi phytophtora. Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi awa: madontho 40-50 a mankhwala amaphatikizidwira kwa malita 10 a madzi, supuni ya hydrogen peroxide imasakanizidwa ndi lita imodzi ya mkaka wamkaka kapena mkaka whey.
Kupopera mbewu zowonongeka ndikofunika madzulo masiku khumi. Pofuna kupatsidwa powdery mildew, osakaniza 10 malita a madzi, madontho 10 a mankhwala a ayodini ndi lita imodzi ya mkaka ndi yoyenera. 
Monga momwe mukuonera, maphikidwe a zothetsera ayodini ndi onse kwa mitundu yonse ya zomera, kusiyana kokha ndiko njira komanso nthawi zambiri. Ngati simunayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pa tsamba lanu, yesani, lidzakhala mthandizi wanu wofunika kwambiri.
