Pakabereka nkhuku, abambo awo nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana avian. Popeza sizingatheke kuyang'ana zonse zomwe mbalame zimadya, makamaka mwaufulu, matenda amodzi kwambiri ndikutsekula m'mimba. Timapereka zambiri za momwe tingachitire.
Tsatirani zinyalala
Kusasinthasintha, mtundu ndi mafupipafupi a nyansi zofiira - zonsezi ndi zofunika kwambiri. Ngati mukufuna kulera mbalame yathanzi, nkhaniyi iyenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse, mwinamwake musalole kuti ikule.
M'mimba
Zitsulo za tsiku zimatchedwa ntchentche za m'mimba. Mu nkhuku yathanzi, iyenera kukhala yakuda kapena yofiira mtundu, ndipo mawonekedwe awo amafanana ndi pellets. Mabala oyera amaonedwa kuti ndi abwino ndipo amasonyeza kuti uric acid imatulutsidwa mu mkodzo, komanso imachoka mumtambo. Ngati chinyama cha mbalame sichikugwirizana ndi zizindikiro izi, nkofunika kupitiliza kuwunika ndi kukhazikitsa matenda.
Cecal
Malita a usiku amatchedwa cecal, ndipo nthawi zonse amakhala ochepa kwambiri kuposa matumbo, ndipo mtundu wake umakhala wofiira. Malonda oterewa amachokera kumalo osungira tsiku ndi tsiku pamatenda ochepa a m'mimba. Ngati zakudya zowonongeka zimakhala zovuta, zakudya zowonongeka zimatha kubzala m'maso, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda. Ndipo muyenera kulingalira za momwe muyenera kukhalira kutsekula m'mimba poika nkhuku.
Ndikofunikira! Nkhuku siziyenera kukhala ndi msuzi, mpweya wamagazi ndi magazi amagazi - Zonsezi zikusonyeza kuti mbalameyo ndi yopanda thanzi.
Zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro zoyamba
Zizindikiro zimagawidwa mwachindunji komanso mosalunjika. Kuwongolera ndizo zotsatirazi:
- zida zowonongeka pa pallets ndi zogona m'nyumba, komanso kukhalapo kwa zovuta zosiyanasiyana, monga zakudya zopanda mafuta, ntchentche, magazi, mpweya;
- Ngati mvula yozungulira mbalameyi imadetsedwa mumadzimadzi, iyeneranso kuwonedwa;
- zida zowonongeka ndi zamadzimadzi m'matanthwe - izi zingayambitse kutayika kwa nkhuku ndi kufa kwa nkhuku;
- Kukhalapo kwa zisokonezo m'thupi la nkhuku kumatha kudziwika ndi maonekedwe a mazira, omwe mbalame yathanzi iyenera kukhala yoyera. Ngati pali zowonongeka mu mazira ngati mazira akuda ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, ichi ndi chizindikiro cholira phokoso.
Zifukwa za
Palibe matenda angayambe ndikukula monga choncho, nthawi zonse amachititsa vuto. Mukangowonongeka ndikukhazikitsa matenda, mumakhala bwino.
Ndikofunikira! Kutsegula m'mimba mu nkhuku nthawi zambiri ndi chizindikiro cha matenda akuluakulu opatsirana. Pamene zikuwoneka zotsatira mwamsanga tsika pofuna kukayezetsa, kupatsirana ndi kuchiritsidwa, pamene thupi lakukula liri pangozi kwambiri ndipo silingathe kudziteteza molimbana ndi matendawa.
Matenda
Kutsekula m'mimba kungakhale chizindikiro matenda ena opatsirana mwachitsanzo pullorosis. Matendawa amatchedwanso "kutsekula m'mimba kwabakiteriya". Ngati zizindikiro zikupezeka nkhuku, chithandizo chiyenera kuyamba pomwepo.
Mu mbalame zazikulu, matendawa amakhala ochepa, koma nkhuku zaka masabata 1-3 zimatha kuvutika kwambiri. Matenda amatha kusintha kuchokera kutentha (kutentha kwakukulu kapena kuzizira), komanso kufalikira kwa munthu wodwalayo. 
Nkhuku zinkasokonezeka, kugona, kusala kudya; Zikuwoneka kuti mbalame zikupuma kwambiri, nthawi zonse zimatsegula milomo yawo ndikutseka maso awo. Patangotha masiku ochepa, zizindikiro za mdima zimakhala zowonjezera, zomwe zimatha kupha nkhuku ya cloaca ndipo imayambitsa imfa yake.
Komanso, kutsekula m'mimba kungakhale chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za matendawa: Matenda a Gumboro, salmonellosis, pasteurellosis, clostridiosis, matenda a chideru. Pa chizindikiro chochepa kuti mbalame zagwidwa ndi matendawa, muyenera kufufuza thandizo kwa veterinarian. Katswiri wodziwa yekha angapange chithandizo chodziwika bwino ndi kupereka mankhwala oyenera.
Ndikofunikira! Chifukwa cha mvula yamadzi mu mbalame akhoza kukhala hypothermia kapena kuzizira.
Kusokoneza kwa microflora
Kutha kwa m'mimba zimatuluka chifukwa cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa chakudya ndi nkhungu kapena kuvunda. Izi zimabweretsa chitukuko cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda Escherichia coli, clostridia ndi coccidia. Pambuyo pokambirana ndi veterinarian, mankhwala opatsirana amalembedwa kuti azionetsetsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilumikiza.
Zakudya zolakwika
Kudyetsa kosafunika kwa zigawo kungayambitsenso mimba kukwiya. Nthawi zambiri izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa chakudya chochepa chomwe chimadyetsa nkhuku.
Poizoni wa zakudya ukhoza kuyambitsidwa ndi: chakudya cha stale, chomwe mwachitsanzo, chakhala chiri modyeramo ziweto kuyambira dzulo, mankhwala omwe amatha kuwonongeka ndi nkhungu kapena bowa, komanso chakudya chokhala ndi mapuloteni, mafuta ndi zitsulo.
Kutsekula m'mimba kumayambira chifukwa cha kusintha kwa chakudya china. Ngati nkhukuyo imadyetsedwa phala kapena zosakaniza chakudya, kenaka nkhuku zowonongeka zimapezeka mwadzidzidzi, zimatha kupweteka, ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala zochepa.
Maluwa ambiri omwe amadyedwa ndi mbalame angayambitsenso mimba.
Ndikofunikira! Chifukwa cha poyizoni chakudya chingakhale madzi osasamba kapena odetsedwa. Ngati makina osamwa amalowa m'nyumba, nthawi zonse muziyeretsani ndi kuthira madziwo pamadzi.
Kutalika kwautali
Pafupifupi zonse zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri nkhuku zimachita ndi maonekedwe a kutsegula m'mimba - kaya kugwa kwa chisa kapena mtunda wautali. Palinso mawu otere monga "kutsegula m'mimba", chifukwa chake ndizofunikira kwa mbalameyi. Pamene wosanjikiza amachepetsa, chirichonse chimakhala chodziwika paokha.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhuku imakhala yosiyana siyana, kotero ndikofunika kudziwa kubzala nkhuku ku Kuban Red, Amrox, Maran, Dominant, Wyandot, Sussex, Faverol, Rhode Island.
Momwe mungapezere kutsekula m'mimba poika nkhuku
Mulimonsemo sangathe kuyamba kuchipatala, zochita zonse ziyenera kuchitidwa pang'onopang'ono ndi kuyeza. Zozizwitsa zingayambitse vutoli kapena ngakhale mbalame zikufa.
Choyamba chochita
Pamene nkhuku zotsekula m'mimba zimatsimikizirika bwino, chifukwa chake choyamba chimatsimikiziridwa ndipo matendawa amayamba. Pomwepo zimakhala zomveka bwino.
Mwachibadwa, chinthu choyamba muyenera kuchotsa chokhumudwitsa-chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa. Ngati cholakwikacho ndi cholakwika kapena chakudya choyenera, chiyenera kusintha. Choyamba, m'pofunika kuchotsa zinthu zowonongeka ndi / kapena zotsika mtengo kuchokera ku zakudya ndikuwona mphamvu. 
Matenda otsekula m'mbuyo mwa masautso amatha popanda mankhwala apadera, okwanira kupanga zinthu zabwino kwa nkhuku. Ngakhale mbalame imodzi yokha idwala, m'pofunika kuyeretsa ndi kupiritsa mankhwala a nkhuku ndikupatula onse odwala. Zonsezi zikatengedwa, kuyang'ana mosamala n'kofunikira.
Ngati nkhuku sizikhala bwino, kutsegula m'mimba sikudutsa, komanso, zizindikiro zatsopano za matendawa zikuwonekera, nkofunikira kupita kuchipatala.
Mukudziwa? Zigawo zimabweretsa mazira osiyana siyana. Kuti iwo akhale ofanana kwambiri, mbalameyo iyenera kukhala yathanzi, kukhala ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana komanso moyo wabwino.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala
Ngati nkhuku zotsegula m'mimba ngakhale zitasintha zakudya, tiyeni tiwone zomwe zingakhale zabwino kwambiri kuzichitira.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo angapulumutse. "Biseptol"zomwe zimabwera mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi; iwo aphwanyidwa ndikuwonjezeredwa kudyetsa, ndi magawo 8 a chakudya omwe amatengedwa kuti akhale gawo limodzi la mankhwala. Chikopa mlingo wafupika ndi theka. Mankhwalawa amapangidwa masiku asanu ndi awiri.
Mankhwala ena abwino oteteza nkhuku - "Levomitsetin"; Mapiritsi 4-5 atha kusungunuka m'madzi ndikutsanulira mukumwa. Zotsatira sizingakupangitseni inu kuyembekezera - patapita masiku angapo zizindikiro zidzatha popanda tsatanetsatane.
Pochiza anthu ochepa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ma probioticszomwe zimathandizira kubwezeretsa m'mimba tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kuteteza nkhuku. Zakudya zokaka mkaka monga yogurt ndi whey, komanso mapulani apadera ogula kuchokera kuchipatala chamagetsi angathandize kwambiri.
Pa milandu yoopsa komanso yapamwamba, ma antibayotiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma katswiri wamatenda yekha akhoza kupereka mankhwala amphamvu ngati amenewa.
Pambuyo pa chithandizo choyenera, tikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera mavitamini ku zakudya za nkhuku. Izi zikhoza kukhala vitamini complexes zitasungunuka m'madzi kapena zosakaniza ndi chakudya. Kukonzekera kotereku kukulimbikitsidwa kukwaniritsidwa masiku asanu ndi awiri (7-14). Nkhuku zitakhala zolimba komanso zokondwera kachiwiri, ndipo ali ndi chilakolako, amasiya.
Mukudziwa? Nkhuku siziri zopusa pamene ife timakhulupirira molakwika. Zikuoneka kuti nkhuku ya tsiku ndi tsiku ikhoza kufanana ndi chitukuko ndi mwana wazaka zitatu. - luso lomwe amapeza pa msinkhu uwu ndilofanana.
Mankhwala a anthu
Kuwonjezera pa njira zamakono zachipatala, pali mndandanda wa ndalama zotchuka, zomwe zimayesedwa nthawi. Inde, ndi bwino kuzigwiritsa ntchito pazochitikazo pamene matendawa sayamba ndipo chifukwa chake ndizodziwika bwino, ndiko kuti, mu mawonekedwe ake ovuta. Njira zonsezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya infusions ndi decoctions.
Njira zogwira mtima zimaganiziridwa madzi a dongo ndi decoction Oats - Zosakaniza zawo zowonongeka zingaletse kutsegula m'mimba. Alimi omwe amapezekapo nkhuku amapezanso zotsatira zabwino atatha kumwa vinyo ku zakumwa, zomwe zimakhala ndi makhalidwe abwino.
Mtengo wololedwa wa vinyo wofiira wouma kwa munthu wamkulu ndi madontho 5-10, ndi nkhuku - osapitirira 2 madontho. Nkhosa zakumwa zoledzeretsa zimapereka kawiri patsiku. Mukhoza kuyesa mbalamezo ndi kuthamanga kwa chamomile.
Njira yofooka ya potassium permanganate ingathandizenso mkhalidwe uwu; Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti chiwerengero cha mankhwalawa sichiyenera kukhala chapamwamba kwambiri, kumwa moyenera kumakhala ndi kuwala kofiira. Thandizo ili limapereka zotsatira pambuyo pa masiku angapo.
Kutsekula m'mimba kumakhala kofala kwambiri ku mbalame, kotero muyenera kukhala okonzekera izi osati kuwopsya pamene zikuchitika. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti chifukwa chodziwika bwino cha matendawa chingathandize kupulumutsa ziweto za nkhuku kuchokera ku imfa. Choncho, akatswiri amalangiza kuti azionetsetsa kuti mbalamezi zizidyetsa komanso kuti azipewa nthawi.
