Anthu ambiri, mosasamala za msinkhu wawo, amafuna kusamalira wina. Koma ngati chirichonse chikuwonekera bwino ndi akulu, ndiye kwa ana chisamaliro chimayesedwa kawirikawiri polakalaka kukhala ndi chiweto. Mwachikhalidwe, ana amapempha amphaka kapena agalu, koma si makolo onse amavomereza izi.
Chinthu chabwino kwambiri cha kanyama kakang'ono kadzakhala kalulu wokongoletsera, wokongola komanso wodzichepetsa angapereke chiphuphu pa nthawi. Ndipo kuti tipulumutse kwambiri pakupeza chilichonse chofunikira kuti tizisunga nyama, tikukupatsani malangizo ofotokoza kuti mupange khola la kalulu ndi manja anu.
Zomwe zimafunikira kuti asamalidwe a akalulu azikhala okongola
Ziribe kanthu ngati mutagula khola lomalizidwa m'sitolo kapena mudzawonetsa matalente anu monga jack wa malonda onse ndikusonkhanitsa nyumba ya kalulu ndi manja anu. Mulimonsemo, muyenera kudziwa zofunikira zomwe zimayikidwa pazochitika zonsezi. 
Choncho, zofunika kwa nyumba za kalulu ndi izi:
- Limodzi mwa malamulo akulu ndilo kuti pansi mu selo sayenera kupunthwa. Akalulu okongoletsera alibe mapepala pazithumba zawo, choncho ziweto zimatha kugwa mozembera ndikulowa m'tayala ya pansi, yomwe imakhala ngati chimbudzi. Kuti mutsimikizidwe kuti mutonthozedwa pakhomo, mumayenera kuika chikwama kapena kuyika matabwa kuti musunthitse kalulu kuzungulira khola. Koma ndibwino kuti mwamsanga musankhe khola ndi chikhalidwe choyenera.
- Pogwiritsa ntchito selo kapena kugula, muyenera kumvetsera nkhani yomwe yapangidwa. Chofunika kwambiri pa khola ndi mphamvu yake, chifukwa akalulu amatha kugona pazinthu zonse ndipo amatha kuluma zingwe za pulasitiki mosavuta.
- Nyumba zonse za kalulu zizikhala zochezeka. Choncho, sizolandiridwa kubisala khola ndi lacquer kapena penti, chifukwa awa ndi mankhwala omwe angayambitse poizoni kuchokera ku ziweto zomwe amakonda kuyesa pa chinthu china.
- Onetsetsani kuti mugwiritse ntchito mabedi kuti muteteze chitukuko cha mapiritsi kumbuyo kwa miyendo ya akalulu, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kumalo ouma. Monga chofewa pansi pansi mukhoza kuchita: utuchi kapena shavings atang'ambika mu mapepala ang'onoang'ono kapena rug. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito utuchi, khola liyenera kukhala ndi zilembo pambali mwa makoma kuti muteteze gawolo kuti lisagwe.
Ndikofunikira! Magazini sungagwiritsidwe ntchito monga matayala, chifukwa chitsogozo, chomwe ndi mankhwala owopsa, amawonjezeredwa ku inki, ndipo ngakhale mlingo wawung'ono wa mankhwala awa ndi okwanira kuti zisawonongeke. Ngakhale kubwereza sikuvomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito kapepala, komanso imakhala ndi zinthu zovulaza.
Ndibwino kuchita
Tiyeni tiganizire za zipangizo zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga selo ndi manja anu omwe, ndipo ganizirani mbali zawo zabwino ndi zotheka. 
Paulo
Zabwino kwambiri pa pepala loyenera la plywood kapena chipboard. Ngati mukufuna kupanga pakhomo panu ngati malo ochezeka, mungagwiritse ntchito bolodi lolimba (osagwiritsidwa ntchito, monga mankhwala omwe amamatira nthawi zambiri amakhala oopsa).
Nthaka yolakwika mu khola ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa za poddermatitis mu akalulu, ndiye chifukwa chake phunzirani kupanga malo abwino a akalulu.
Mafuta a nyala kapena ndodo monga chophimba pansi, monga tazitchula kale, sungagwiritsidwe ntchito - pet wako sangathe kusuntha nawo. Tikulimbikitsanso kuyika zowonjezera za utuchi pamwamba pa matabwa, zomwe zidzakhala zabwino komanso zachilengedwe zowonongeka.
Choncho, pali njira zingapo zokhazikitsira zipangizo zomwe zili zoyenera kupangira selolo: bolodi la matabwa, plywood, chipboard kapena OSB, plexiglass, pulasitiki.
Bungwe lolimba la matabwa liri ndi ubwino wambiri. pa zipangizo zina, monga:
- Kukhazikika ndi kunyalanyaza;
- chitetezo cha chilengedwe;
- osasambira;
- maonekedwe abwino (omwe ndi ofunika pamene selo ili m'nyumba mwanu).
Zolakwitsa za bungwe zikhoza kudziwika:
- kufunika kokonzanso zina kuchotsa nicks, burrs ndi zina zolakwika;
- Ngati palibe mankhwala ophera (ndipo izi sizingatheke kuti aziteteza akalulu) mtengowo udzakhala wopweteketsa, chifukwa kuyendetsa galimoto pansi kumakhala kosavuta kuposa kale.
Zotsala za bolodi zolimba za matabwa zidzakhala zakuthupi zabwino kwambiri pansi pa selo.Mukudziwa? Akalulu okongoletsera sali ophweka ngati akuwoneka. Kukula kwa mano mu ziwetozi kumatha kugunda aliyense - kwa chaka, kutsogolo kutsogolo kumakula 10 masentimita (ndipo nthawi zina kwambiri). Choncho, akalulu amakhala akusowa chakudya cholimba ndi toyeseketsa toyamwitsa omwe amawathandiza kuti asunge mano awo moyenera komanso kukula kwake.
Chipboard kapena OSB zidzakhala zipangizo zina zopangira pansi. Iwo ali ndi zinthu zabwino zomwezo, kupatula chitetezo cha chilengedwe, chifukwa momwe zikugwiritsidwira ntchito zomangamanga pali mankhwala omwe amachititsa chipboard ndi OSB ku malo achiwiri.
Plexiglas imakhalanso yosangalatsa komanso yosakwera mtengo. Koma zovala zowononga sizidzaphatikizidwa bwino ndi miyendo ya zinyama zofiira, choncho ndi bwino kuti musagwiritsire ntchito zinthu zoterezi kumalo osungirako. Zingakhale zoyenera makoma kapena zidutswa, koma osati pamtunda.
Onani mtundu wa akalulu okongola.
Pulasitiki ili ndi machitidwe abwino kwambiri, koma sizingagwirizane ndi zachilengedwe, chifukwa ndi mankhwala onse opangira mankhwala. Ngakhale mutasamalira pulasitiki palibe wofanana - ndi kosavuta kuyeretsa, ndipo simudzasowa kuchotsa burr ku miyendo ya akalulu.
Makoma
Ngati tikulankhula za zinthu zomwe zili zoyenera malinga ndi makoma, njira yothetsera yabwino ingakhale mipiringidzo yamatabwa. Iwo adzatumikira ngati chimango chabwino, chokhazikika komanso chodalirika. Ndipo kuchokera mkati iwo akhoza kutsekedwa ndi galasi yachitsulo, yomwe imagulitsidwa mu masitolo a hardware. Grid yoteroyo idzagwira ntchito yoletsa kuti pakhomo silingayende mozungulira pakhomo, komanso kupatsanso mpweya wabwino, womwe uli wofunika kwambiri kwa nyama zazing'ono zoweta. 
Njira ina yokhala pamakoma adzakhala Plexiglas, yomwe tayankhula kale, koma mudzafunika kubzala mabowo ambirimbiri, ndipo izi zidzawonjezera ntchito. Choncho, posankha zinthu zokhazikika, zotetezeka komanso zokhazikika pamakoma, timalimbikitsa kuti tizitsatira timatabwa tomwe timakhala timene timakhala nawo.
Phunzirani momwe mungadyetse ndi kudyetsa akalulu okongola.
Momwe mungapangire khola ndi manja anu
Tsopano tiyeni tiyang'ane pa zovuta zonse za kusonkhanitsa khola kuti akalulu akongoletsedwe ndi manja anu omwe.
Miyeso
Chinthu choyamba choyamba ndikumvetsetsa nokha kukula kwa khola yomwe mungakonde kupanga, chifukwa sikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi malo osungirako kumene nyamayo idzakhala yochepa komanso yosasangalatsa. Nyumba ya pakhomo panu iyenera kukwaniritsa zofuna zonse zazing'ono koma zovuta za ubweya wa ubweya. Miyeso ya mamita 1 m'litali ndi pafupifupi 45-60 masentimita m'lifupi amatengedwa ngati ofanana. Koma mu miyeso imeneyi kalulu adzakhala wochepa, ndipo chifukwa chake, ayenera kusiya khola lililonse maola 3-4 kuti ayende kuzungulira nyumba ndi kutentha. 
Mulimonsemo, zitsogoleredwa ndi kukula kwake komwe mumavomereza kupereka pakhomo panu, komanso malingaliro anu. Nyumba siyeneranso kukhala yayikulu mu kukula pansi. Zingakhale zowoneka ndipo zimakhala ndi "pansi" zingapo kuti zisangalatse ndi kuyenda kwa kalulu.
Zida ndi zipangizo
Kuti mupange khola labwino la kalulu kunyumba, muyenera kukonzekera zipangizo ndi zipangizo zofunika. Kotero, pakati pa zipangizo zofunika zomwe mungathe kuziphatikizapo:
- nyundo;
- misomali;
- saw;
- zojambula zokha;
- lumo wodula zitsulo.
Phunzirani zambiri zokhudza kudyetsa kalulu wokongola: zomwe mungathe kudyetsa ndi zomwe simukuzidyetsa.
Ndipo kuchokera ku zipangizo zomangamanga ayenera kukonzekera:
- mapepala a plywood, chipboard kapena zinthu zina za kusankha kwanu;
- mipiringidzo yamatabwa;
- manda achitsulo;
- zitseko zazing'ono;
- pansi.
Khwerero ndi Gawo Malangizo
Kumanga khola kwa kalulu wokongola kumaphatikizapo masitepe 8 akuluakulu:
- Choyamba ndi kupanga chojambula, malinga ndi zomwe mudzasonkhanitsa khola. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito zojambulazo.
- Tsopano ndi kofunika kuti mukhale pansi, chifukwa nyumba yonse idzakhazikitsidwe. Kuti apange pansi, tenga pepala la plywood, OSV kapena particleboard (kapena kukula kwa bolodi) ndi kudula kachigawo kakang'ono ka kukula kofunikako. Chofunikira chachikulu pansi ndicho mphamvu ndi bata kuti zikhoza kunyamula zolemetsa za nyamayo ndipo sizikhala zoyipa za kugwa ndi kuvulala kwa chiweto chanu.
- Gawo lotsatira likuyikira pansi ndi pepala la tini, chifukwa chake zidzakhala bwino kwambiri kuyeretsa khola. Pepala la tani 0,2 mm wandiweyani kudula kukula kwake pansi.
- Kenaka, pita ku msonkhano ndi kuika makoma a nyumbayo. Atatu mwa iwo akhoza kukhala ogontha kuchokera ku zinthu zomwezo zomwe zinasankhidwa pansi. Ndizosatheka kupanga makoma anayi osamva, popeza nyumbayo ikhale ndi kuwala ndi mpweya wabwino.
- Gwirani khoma lakumbuyo kuchokera ku slats ndi matabwa a 2 × 2 kapena 1.5 × 1.5 masentimita. Yesani chitsulo pakati pa mipiringidzo. Ikhoza kupangidwa ndi manja anu kuchokera ku waya. M'munsi mwa khoma limenelo, perekani mbali yopangidwa ndi makatoni kapena zinthu zomwe pansi pake wapangidwa. Mbali idzaletsa kuphulika kwa pansi gawo lapansi.
- Lumikizani makoma wina ndi mzake, kenaka zonsezi zimamangiriridwa pansi ndi zojambula zokha.
- Khoma la kutsogolo kapena mbali liyenera kukhala ndi khomo lotseguka. Amasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku mipiringidzo yamatabwa, malo omwe amadzaza ndi galasi yomweyo. Khomo ngati limeneli limapachikidwa pa zitsulo ndi zitsulo.
- Kuti bungwe lachiwiri likhale pambali pamakoma pa plywood plywood ya kukula kotero kuti anali 15-20 cm wamfupi kuposa mbali imodzi. Izi ndizofunika kuti kalulu athe kumasuka kuchoka pambali mpaka kumapeto. Kuyenera kutsogolera makwerero, omwe amakhalanso ophweka kupanga kuchokera kumapiri ndi matabwa: ndi nthawi ya masentimita asanu, agwiritseni ntchito nyundo kuti apasule matabwa a matabwa pamakona a plywood, chipboard kapena zinthu zina.
Ndikofunikira! Sankhasinkhani bwino kutalika kwa ma screws, malinga ndi makulidwe a mtengo wosankhidwa. Mawotchi sayenera kusuntha kupitirira nkhuni, kuti asavulaze zilombo. Ngati mukulakwitsa ndi kutalika kwa piritsi, gwiritsani ntchito fayiloyo kuti mugulire pamphepete mwachangu.
Momwe mungakonzekerere khola la kalulu mkati
Koma khola limodzi lokha sungapereke chithandizo chabwino chazinyama. Ayeneranso kupereka zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana: mbale ya madzi, malo odyetsa komanso malo osungira malo omwe angabise kapena kugona. Kukhala ndi malo osungirako ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa kanyama kakang'ono, makamaka m'miyezi yoyamba ya moyo wake m'malo atsopano, chifukwa adzalowera malo atsopano ndi zolengedwa zatsopano zomwe sizikudziwika pafupi naye.
Ponena za odyetsa ndi oledzera, ayenera kupanga zinthu zolemera. Njira ina ingakhale yowonjezera mbale pansi. Zitetezo zoterezi zimafunika chifukwa akalulu ali ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso othandiza, choncho amatha kugwedeza kapena kuponyera zinthu pa masewerawo. 
Monga gawo lapansi pansi ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala a nkhuni kapena utuchi. Zida zamtundu uliwonse (tini, makatoni, mat, etc.) ziyenera kuikidwa pamwamba pa malo apansi. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuyeretsa patapita nthawi yaitali mu mawonekedwe abwino.
Mukudziwa? Akalulu akamagwirizana ndi nthawi yake, amayamba kumanga ana ake chisa. Musadabwe ngati chinyama chanu chikung'amba ubweya wake m'chifuwa kapena mimba. Kotero amawonetsa chibadwa cha amayi - Pansi pake, mkazi amaleka chisa kuti anawo azikhala ofunda komanso okoma.
Inde, musaiwale za zidole. Zikhoza kugulidwa ndi zinthu zokonzedwa. Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kugula mpira kuchokera ku nthambi kapena udzu, zomwe sizingakhale chidole chabwino choyendetsa galimoto, kuponyera pansi kapena kupukuta pansi, komanso kuwongola mano anu. Mukhoza kupanga chidole ndi manja anu ngati muli ndi nthawi komanso chikhumbo.
Zida zowonjezera za khola ndi mtundu wa chisa kuchokera pakakoni bokosi zidzafunika ngati mukukhala ndi akalulu. Bokosi liyenera kukhala lalikulu kwambiri kuposa kalulu palokha. 
Momwe mungatetezere ma selo a akalulu kunyumba
Nkhani ya disinfection ndi imodzi mwa zofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa chiweto chanu chiyenera kukhala malo abwino ndi otetezeka. Choncho, ndondomeko ya disinfection ndi kuyeretsa kaamba ka kalulu ayenera kukhala yachizolowezi kwa inu.
Phunzirani momwe mungasankhire bunny mukamagula.
Musanadzipiritsire mankhwala, tcheru liyenera kulipidwa ku ukhondo wonse wa nyumbayi. Muyenera kuchotsa khola lakale kuchokera ku zinyalala, dothi, fumbi, zinyalala kapena zinyalala zina. Malo onse okhala mu khola ayenera kutsukidwa mwangwiro musanatenge ndondomeko ya disinfection.
Pofuna kusamalira kanyumba ka kalulu, mudzafunika zida zothandizira:
- brush (dzino loyenera lakale);
- tsache;
- kusakaniza kapena kupopera kusamba zonyansa;
- chidebe, bokosi kapena chidebe china chosonkhanitsa zinyalala;
- thanki kuti apulumuke zinthu;
- mankhwalawo.
Zina mwazipangizo zotchuka kwambiri ndi zowonongeka zimatha kudziwika:
- "Glutex";
- Njira ya 5% ya ayodini pa mowa;
- Chithandizo;
- "Ecocide C".
- mankhwala ndi mandimu;
- kutentha ndi moto;
- chotsuka;
- kutsuka ndi yankho la "Whiteness".
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge mmene mungamwetse akalulu ndi madzi, udzu uti womwe mungadye komanso umene sungathe, komanso kupeza zomwe mungadyetse akalulu m'nyengo yozizira.
Funso lokhala pamodzi mwamuna ndi kalulu limathetsedwa mosavuta poika khola lapadera kwa pet. Kuti musagwiritse ntchito ndalama zambiri panyumba kuchokera ku sitolo, simungathe kudzikonzekeretsa mosavuta nyumba yabwino ya kalulu, poganizira malangizo omwe aperekedwa m'nkhaniyi. Ndi chithandizo cha magawo ndi ndondomeko za kulenga khola la akalulu okongoletsera kunyumba, mungathe mwamsanga komanso popanda mavuto kupanga nyumba yabwino kwa chiweto chanu.
