Aliyense amene amasankha kukolola nkhumba ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti mlandu wake udzafuna chisamaliro chapadera. Ndipo sikuti ndi kokha mu bungwe la ndondomeko ya zakudya. Ndikoyenera kukhala ndi maphunziro osachepera okhudzana ndi momwe nkhumba zimayendera, kupewa, kupatsirana ndi kuchiza matenda awo. Pambuyo pa zonse, nthawi zambiri zoyipa kwambiri, poyang'ana, kutsekula m'mimba kumakhala ndi imfa, ngati simukudziwa momwe mungachitire.
Pofuna kukuthandizani kulingalira za zomwe zimachitika popewera matenda, matenda, matenda a pathogenesis komanso chithandizo cha matenda a nkhumba - colibacteriosis, omwe amadziwika ndi mayina a colibacillosis, colibacillosis, colidiarrhea.
Ndi mtundu wanji wa matenda ndipo ndi oopsa bwanji
Escherichiosis imapezeka m'mayiko ambiri, makamaka omwe amadziwika ndi vuto losafunika komanso lachilengedwe. Colibacteriosis mu nyama ndi matenda oopsa opatsirana a achinyamata. Pogwiritsa ntchito nkhumba zokha, matendawa amakhudza "makanda" - kuyambira masiku 3 mpaka 7, osachepera masiku asanu ndi awiri kapena asanu ndi awiri. Nthendayi imakhala ndi nkhumba ziwiri zomwe zimakhala ndi miyezi inayi komanso zomwe zimatengedwa kuchokera kubzala, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa zakudya. Nthawi yopangira makina a colibacillosis ndi ochokera maola angapo mpaka masiku awiri kapena atatu. 
Matendawa ali ndi kuchuluka kwa imfa. Nkhumba zomwe zikukhalabe zikuoneka ngati zowonongeka, kulemera kwa thupi lawo kumachepa kwambiri.
Mukudziwa? Pafupifupi 10-30% a nkhumba zomwe zimadwala ndi colibacillosis pa nthawi ya mkaka (1-14 masiku atabadwa) afa.Matendawa nthawi zambiri amadziwonetsera m'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa nyengo, kutentha kwakukulu. M'magulu akuluakulu a mafakitale komanso m'mapulasi a nkhumba, colibacteriosis ya nkhumba zimatha kufalitsa mliriwu, chifukwa panthawi ya farrowing, liwiro la mphezi likuyenda kuchokera ku malita ena kupita ku lina ndipo limayambitsa zigawo zatsopano.
Wothandizira Wothandizira ndi Njira Zachilombo
Causative agent ndi enteric tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Escherichia E. coli (Escherichia coli), a m'banja la Enterobacteriaceae, la mtundu wa Escherichia. Escherichia ali ndi zomatira (zogwiritsira ntchito selo) ndi zinthu zoopsa, zomwe zimatchedwa bacillus ya gram-negative ndi mapeto omaliza. 
Ndodoyo sichitha kupanga kapsules ndi spores. Malo okondweretsa a Escherichia ndi nthaka, manyowa, madzi; izo zimakhala zabwino pa +37 ° C. Muzimenezo ndodo imatha kwa miyezi 1-2. Malo ndi zinyama - malo okhala ndi matumbo.
Mukudziwa? Pa mitundu 250 ya Escherichia ya nkhumba, 30 ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Escherichia ikhozanso kugona pansi pa zinyalala ndi zinyama zomwe zimadetsedwa ndi mkodzo ndi nyansi.
Kwenikweni, matendawa amafalikira kudya, kutentha pang'ono kapena kutero. Zomwe zingayambitse matenda ndi nkhumba zomwe zagwiritsidwa kale kale ndi colibacillosis, kapena omwe akunyamula timitengo ta Escherichia. Malingana ndi kafukufuku, pafupifupi 40% mwa anthu akuluakulu a gilts akuluakulu amanyamula ndodo imeneyi mwa iwo okha, chiwerengero cha anamwino odwala matendawa amabzala kwambiri - 92.3%.Pathogenesis
Alimi ambiri a nkhumba, poyamba atakumana ndi colibacteriosis mu nkhumba, amathamanga mozungulira mantha ndikufunafuna yankho la funso la mtundu wa nthendayi, ndipo nthawi yomweyo amataya nthawi yamtengo wapatali. Kuti mupeze matenda ofulumira, m'pofunikira kudziwa zina mwa maonekedwe a pathogenesis a collopsis. 
Mtengo wamakono wa nkhumba zowonongeka umafotokozedwa ndi matupi awo, matupi awo ndi thupi lawo. Mukhale ndi nkhumba ya mwana ntchito za ziwalo zonse sizisintha, thupi silinasinthidwe kuti lisinthe. Mankhwala osakwanira okwanira amakhala m'matumbo a nkhumba zowonongeka, acidity ndi bactericidal zochita za m'mimba m'mimba zimachepetsedwa kwambiri, ndipo chilephereko cha chiwindi sichinayambe bwino. Kuphatikizidwa kwa izi kumapangitsa kuti thupi likhale lochepa kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Kukhalitsa kwa nkhumba za m'magazi kumachitika penapake m'miyezi iwiri. Ndicho chifukwa chake miyezi iwiri yoyambirira ya moyo, nkhumbazi zimayenera kusankha zakudya zawo mosamala ndi kusamalira miyezo yaukhondo komanso yobwezera.Escherichia amalowerera m'thupi mwa nkhumba yaing'ono ndikuyamba kuchuluka mofulumira. Pa nthawi yomweyi, mabakiteriya amatulutsa zinthu zowonongeka komanso zotchedwa endotoxic, zomwe zimayambitsa kuledzeretsa kwa thupi lonse.
Kulowera kwa Escherichia kumalowa m'magazi ndi mitsempha kumayambitsa septicemia. Kutsatsa kwa Escherichia pa maselo ofiira a epithelium a mucous nembanemba ya m'mimba mwachinyamatayo amachititsa kutupa kwakukulu ndi kutaya thupi kwa thupi. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa madzi ndi kutsegula m'mimba.Onani matenda ena a nkhumba monga: erysipelas, pasteurellosis, parakeratosis, mliri waku Africa.
Zizindikiro za matenda
Zizindikiro za colibacillosis ndi kutsegula m'mimba, kutaya thupi, kumwa mowa kwambiri, kutentha thupi mpaka 40-42 ° C, septicemia (kufalikira kwa chiopsezo m'thupi lonse kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zosiyanasiyana), kutaya thupi mofulumira. Kutsekemera (kutupa kwa mucous membranes wa m'mimba mwachinyamatayo), njira zovuta zowonongeka (zovuta) komanso zosaoneka za matendawa zimasiyana. 
Ponena za magawo a matendawa, kusiyanitsa zotsatirazi:
- subacute siteji amatsatiridwa ali aang'ono (masiku 3-5 kuchokera pa kubadwa) ndipo amatsatiridwa ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi: kutsegula m'mimba ndi kutaya madzi;
- chifukwa malo ovuta Matendawa amadziwika ndi kutsegula m'mimba, kutaya madzi m'thupi, kutaya diso, kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba, mitsempha, paresis. Kusowa kofunikira koyenera kumabweretsa imfa pambuyo pa masiku 3-4. Anthu opulumuka angabwererenso masiku 8-9;
- supersharp siteji Matendawa amaphatikizidwa ndi kutentha kwakukulu, kuwonjezeka kwa mtima, kukana kudya, kusagwirizana, ndi kukongola. Imfa imapezeka masiku 1-2.
Kusintha kwa pathological
Veterinarians-pathologists amanena kuti pafupifupi nkhumba zonse zakufa m'mimba zimakhala ndi mkaka wambiri, zamkati zamkati zomwe zili m'mimba, catarrhal yoopsa komanso yotupa ya gastroenteritis. 
Mu m'mimba mucosa, pali magazi otupa ndi pachimake catarrh. Veterinarians amadziwa kuti pakati pa zotsatira za matenda a m'mimba, palinso deformities ya chiwindi, impso ndi ntchentche, ndi kutupa kwa ubongo. Nkhunda imakhala mdima wakuda.
Ndikofunikira! Zoonazi zimasiyanitsa escherichiosis kuchokera ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, salmonellosis, kamwazi, matenda opatsirana.
Zosokoneza
N'zotheka kudziwa matenda a colibacteriosis mu zokolola zaulimi ndi malo osati kungoganizira zizindikiro za matendawa, komanso chifukwa cha deta, zotsatira za matenda opatsirana pogonana, matenda ndi matenda a bacteriological. 
Izi zimafuna kutumiza ku ziweto zatsopano za nkhumba kapena ziwalo zawo (chikhodzodzo, chiwindi, impso, mtima, spleen, fupa la tubular, mutu kapena ubongo, mesenteral nodes, m'mimba, ziwalo za m'mimba). Ziwalo za ziwalo zimatumizidwa kuti zifufuze muzitsekedwa mwamphamvu, zitsulo zamadzi. Ndikofunika kutumiza zipangizo ku mayeso a ma laboratory pasanathe maola anayi pambuyo pa imfa. 
Ngati nkhumba zanu zatha kupewa zotsatira zoopsa, ndiye kuti mupeze matendawa, nkofunika kutumiza zinyama kuchokera kwa anthu atatu kapena anayi omwe ali ndi kachilombo kafukufuku.
Ndikofunikira! Mukhoza kutumiza kukafukufuku ku labotale ya zamatera zipangizo kokha kuchokera ku nkhumba zomwe sizinachitsidwe ndi maantibayotiki.Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane zomwe tingachite ngati kutsegula m'mimba ndi nkhumba komanso njira zomwe zingathandize kuthana nazo.
Chithandizo
Mukapeza kuti zizindikiro za nkhumba colibacillosis, m'pofunika kuyambitsa chithandizo mwamsanga. Ambiri Njira yothandizira ndi mankhwala opha tizilombomakamaka chloramphenicol, monomitsin ndi neomycin. Mankhwala a ziweto zazing'ono ayenera kupitirira mlingo wa akuluakulu: zinyama - 30 mg, akulu - 20 mg pamlomo. Pofuna kupewa kutaya madzi m'thupi, electrolyte amalowetsedwa mu nkhumba, makamaka Ringer's solution. Mphamvu ya Duphalac (10 mg pa kamodzi kamodzi) idatchulidwanso. 
Kulandila mankhwala oletsa maantibayotiki ndikofunikira kuika pamodzi ndi mavitamini a gulu B.
Azimayi akulangizidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito ma probiotics ("Bio Plus 2B", "Lacto-Sac"), omwe amateteza thupi lawo (mwachitsanzo, "Lidium" mu chiŵerengero cha 2 mg / makilogalamu) pochiza colibacillosis. 
Palinso njira zochizira zochizira colibacillosis: decoctions ya yarrow, sorere ya akavalo, wort St. John, ndi makungwa a thundu. Koma amatha kuchiza anthu omwe ali ndi zaka 10 mpaka 15.
Phunzirani zambiri zokhudza kubereka mbuzi, akavalo, ng'ombe, gobies.
Kupewa
Kupewa colidiaera ndiko kuonjezera kukana kwa thupi la mimba kubzala ndi ana ake amtsogolo. Pachifukwa ichi, masiku khumi ndi asanu ndi limodzi (15) asanafike farrowing, nkhumba imatsimikiza kukhala m'chipinda choyera, momwe zofunikira zonse zowonongeka pogwiritsira ntchito soda, chloramine, furatsilin zisanachitike. Nkhumba yokhayo imatsukidwa bwino, ndipo miyendo yake imatetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi 0.5% ya Lysol yankho kapena njira yothetsera 5%. 
Farrow akufesa ayenera kuchitika mu chipinda choyera choyera. Wogwira ntchito amene avomereza nkhumbazo ayenera kutsatira ndondomeko yoyenera ndi yaukhondo.
Ndikofunikira! Zakudya za nkhumba zowonongeka ziyenera kukhala zokhazokha zomwe zimaperekedwa kuchipatala.Kulimbana ndi nkhumba colibacillosis, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito seramu. Katemera ogwira mtima ndi Porcilis Coli, Colivac S, Neocokipor. Chithandizochi chimaperekedwa kwa onse omwe amafesa asanagwidwe ndi nkhumba zowonongeka. Mankhwala osagwirizana ndi ma immunoglobulins amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri, makamaka, acidophilus ndi ena.
Monga mukuonera, kutsekula m'mimba mwa nkhumba kungathe kukhala ndi mavuto ambiri. Ichi ndi chizindikiro cha matenda ambiri, omwe amatha kukhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha colibacteriosis. Koma matenda opatsirana panthaŵi yake ndi mankhwala oyenera bwino adzakuthandizani kupulumutsa ana a nkhumba ndikupewa kutaya.
