Curly lilac ku banja la legume ndi nyemba, kapena hyacinth (Egypt) nyemba, kapena lobia. Dolichos wofiirira - kukwera osatha chomera ndi zokongola zowala lilac. Zomwe zili m'munda wamaluwa, zimakopa kuyang'ana, kumapatsa mthunzi wowala, kubzalidwa pafupi ndi mabenchi ndi arbors, kukongoletsa maluwa a m'munda ndi pergolas.
Chikumbutso cha masiteji onse a kulima chingathandize kukula kwa creeper yamphamvu ndi yokongola, yomwe idzakondweretse eni ake ndi kukongoletsa munda mpaka chisanu. Tiyeni tiyang'ane momwe tingabzalitsire mbewu za dolichos, kusamalira chomera, ndi nthawi yanji kuti tibzala m'malo osatha.
Pezani nyemba zosazolowereka
M'mayiko otentha ndi akumwera dolichos amakula chaka chonse, malingana ndi makhalidwe ake ndi osatha. Mu nyengo yathu, lilac yophimba imathamangitsa moyo wonse kuchoka kumera kupita maluwa ndikuwuma pang'onopang'ono mu nyengo imodzi yachilimwe. 
Pali mitundu yambiri ya dolichos, koma aliyense wa iwo m'chilimwe amakula kutalika mamita atatu. Mmerawu uli ndi tsinde la udzu ndi masamba atatu omwe ali ndi nsonga, mtundu wa masambawo umasiyana ndi mdima wa lilac. Koma ndi mitundu yokhala ndi burgundy kapena masamba ofiira omwe ali ndi apadera kukongoletsa kwenikweni. Mapuloteni otalikitsa amakhala ndi miyendo yofiirira, yosaoneka bwino ya maluwa, ofanana ndi tizilombo tochepa.
Banja la legume limatipatsa zomera zokongoletsera monga tsertsis, nandolo zabwino, tsache, bauber, mthethe.Inflorescence imapangidwa pansi pa masamba a mpesa. Mitengo ya maluwa imadalira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera, imakhala yobiriwira, pinki ndi chipale choyera, bluish-crimson kapena mdima wonyezimira. Ikuwoneka ngati nyemba zowoneka bwino kwambiri zomwe njere zimapangidwa ndi kuthira. Kupyolera kumbuyo kwa zobiriwira kapena burgundy masamba ofiira pods amawoneka okongola.
Pamene nyengo ya maluwa imatha, monga maluwa akugwa kuchokera ku inflorescence, nyemba zofiira zamitundu yofiira zimakhala m'malo awo, za mtundu wowala kwambiri komanso wodabwitsa. N'zovuta kupitila popanda kuzindikira, ndi chomera chowala choterocho. 
Mbeu zosangalatsa ndi zokolola zimakhala ndi dolichos, monga mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono, nyemba zowonongeka za mtundu wakuda, wabuluu kapena lalanje ndi kukongoletsa koyera kumbali. Kukula kwa nyemba zoterozo nthawi zambiri sichidutsa 1-2 masentimita. Poda yomwe imakhala ndi mapepala ophwanyika, pamapeto a testis, mphuno yakuthwa, imakhala yoonekera bwino.
Kutalika kwa mapaipi kuyambira 10 mpaka 13 masentimita. Magulu onse a zofiira zamitundu yofiirira, pang'onopang'ono kuchotsa kutalika kwa inflorescences ya mipesa, kuphatikizapo zobiriwira zokongoletsera zokongoletsera minda ndi mipanda kumapeto kwa autumn
Maluwa a dolichos amapitirira mpaka kumapeto kwa mvula: kuphuka kwa nyemba, kumera, kutulutsa mbewu, kucha masamba, kutsika kwa mamita atatu kutalika kwa maluwa okongola.
Ndikofunikira! Mofanana ndi mamembala ena a banja la a nodules, mizu ya dolichos ndi mabakiteriya okhala ndi nayitrogeni. Chomeracho chimatha kusonkhanitsa ndi kusunga nayitrogeni m'nthaka, ikhoza kufesedwa makamaka kuti ikhale yopindulitsa ndi kuthira nthaka pamabedi.
Mbewu yokonzekera musanadzalemo
Nyemba za hayacinthini kapena mbandakucha zowona zimakhala zophweka kukula kuchokera ku mbewu, chinthu chofunika kwambiri kuti kukula kwa mipesa ndi nthawi yomwe muyenera kubzala mbewu. Koma njira yakukula kuchokera ku mbewu za dolichos purpurea kumadera akum'mwera, lamba la pakati kapena kumpoto kwa dzikoli ndilosiyana kwambiri. Koma mulimonsemo, mbewu ndi zofunika kuti ziwoneke. Nthanga za nyemba zimakhala ndi chipolopolo cholimba kwambiri cha mbewu. 
Imodzi mwa ubwino wa nyemba ndi mbewu yautali kumera. Nyemba imatha kuwuka mu nyengo yoyenera (kutentha, chinyezi) ndi zaka 5-7 pambuyo pa kucha ndi kukolola. Mkhalidwe waukulu wa kusungira mbewu kumera ndi kusungidwa pamalo ouma ndi kutentha kokwanira. Mbewu ikhoza kusungidwa pazing'ono-zero kutentha, koma kusungidwa pa kutentha pamwamba pa 25 ° C kumakhudza kwambiri khalidwe la kubala la mbewu za dolichos.
Kuphuka kwa mbewu yochuluka yosungidwa ya mpesa, kuwonongeka kwa makina, kukwatulidwa (scarification) kapena kupunduka kwina kwa malaya apamwamba kumakhala kofunikira. Mbeu zotere zimamera mkati mwa masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri (7); chofunikira chachikulu chomera nyongolotsi ndi kutentha ndi kuthirira.
Mukudziwa? Ku South America, mungathe kuona nyumba kapena mitengo ikupotoza mamita khumi m'lifupi. "mitengo" maylichos Chifukwa cha chilimwe chosatha, chomeracho chimamasula osasiya, chimakula kwambirimasamba obiriwira ndikuphimba malo onse atsopano ndi atsopano.
Kukula mbande
Kum'mwera, mbewu za creeper zimabzalidwa kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April mu okonzeka, osasunthika komanso ozizira, nthaka yosasunthika. Koma ngakhale kum'mwera kwa Krasnodar kapena ku Crimea izi liana imakhala chaka chilichonse chomera, pa kutentha pansi pa zero mbewu imamwalira.
M'madera ena akummwera, kulima dolichos kuchokera ku mbewu ziyenera kuyambika nthawi yayitali isanayambe nthawi yobzala mbewu yaying'ono pansi. Zilonda zokongoletsera zimakula ndi njira ya mmera.
Sikovuta kudziwa nthawi yobzala mbewu m'nthaka kwa mbande. Kuti muchite izi, tingowerengera masiku 55 mosiyana ndi tsiku loyambira la liana wamng'ono pamsewu.
Kwa madera akummwera, kubzala zomera zomwe sizilekerera ngakhale kutentha kwa nthawi yayitali kumagwa pansi pazero, kubzala mu nthaka yosatetezedwa kumapangidwa m'masiku otsiriza a Meyi kapena khumi oyambirira a June.
Pofuna kukula bwino, mbande ya thanzi ya nyemba - timakonza nthaka yofesa mbewu. 
Mukhoza kusakaniza nthaka yosakaniza kuchokera ku zigawo zotsatirazi:
- Gawo limodzi loyera mchenga;
- Gawo limodzi laphwanya humus;
- Gawo limodzi la magawo atatu a peat akuphwanyika;
- Gawo limodzi lakuda lakuda.
Kusakaniza dothi kumatsanulira mu mbande kapena pallets yapadera ya mbande, mopepuka madzi. Yembekezani mpaka madzi ena owonjezera atuluke mumtsuko. Pambuyo pake, nyemba 1-2 za lilac zowonongeka zimabzalidwa mu galasi lililonse. Mbewu imabzalidwa ku kuya kwa sentimita imodzi. Makapu omwe ali ndi mbewu zobzalidwa amatsitsidwanso mosavuta ndi madzi, kenako amadzazidwa ndi pulasitiki ndikuyika malo amdima ndi ofunda. 
Ngati nyembazo zimakhala zatsopano kapena zosatha, koma zowopsya, kenako zimamera kutentha kwa 25-27 ° C, mphukira zoyamba zikhoza kuonekera tsiku lachisanu kapena lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Kutulutsa mphukira - iyi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri, iyenera kusasoweka. Ngati chomera chokhala ndi mphukira chomwe chagwedezeka sichiyika nthawi pazenera, kumene kuli masana, ndiye kuti chomeracho chidzakhala chochepa kwambiri (chidzatuluka), chidzakhala chofooka ndipo chikhoza kufa, ndipo chikhoza kufa.
Ngati mapepala amatha kuonekera m'kapu iliyonse, mbande zonse zidzakhala pamalo okongola (window sill, closet). Kusamaliranso kwa achinyamata kumamera kumakhala kosavuta - monga dothi limauma mu mbande, zomera zimathiriridwa, kamodzi pa sabata nthaka imamasulidwa pang'ono ndi ndodo yamatabwa kapena foloko ya nthawi zonse.
Ndi kukula ndi kukula kwa zomera, patatha masabata awiri utakula kuchokera pansi, masamba awiri oyambirira adzaonekera pa mbande. Pambuyo pake, mlongo wa zomera ziwiri akukula mu galasi, sankhani imodzi, yowoneka bwino komanso yowoneka bwino. Chachiwiri, chomera chosungidwacho chichotsedwa.
Ndikofunikira! Kuchotsa mchenga wochulukirapo, palibe chomwe chingathe kuchotsa pansi. Pogwiritsa ntchito lumo, mphukirayi imadulidwa bwino (pinched) pansi pomwepo. Kuchotsa mosamalitsa kwa mphukira yosafunikira sikungasokoneze mizu ya chomera chozungulira.
Kuwaza mbande pamalo otseguka
Kukula lobio sikuwoneka kovuta kwambiri ngakhale kwa woyang'anira minda yachinyamata. Ndikofunika kuti muthe kutsatira njira yowonjezera yokhala ndi chomera chodabwitsa komanso chokongola kwambiri, ndikuyamikira, munda wanu wamaluwa kapena munda wanu.
Kugwiritsira ntchito zomera zilizonse kukwera kudzakongoletsa chombo chilichonse - kukhala aconite kukwera, actinidia, girlish mphesa, wisteria, petistal hydrangea, honeysuckle, clematis, kukwera rosa, ivy.
Nthawi yabwino
Malala amchere (nyemba za hayacinthiti) amabzalidwa nthaka yotseguka komanso yosatetezedwa kumapeto kwa May kapena kumayambiriro kwa June. Kufika n'zotheka pa kuyambira kwa nyengo yotentha, mopanda mantha kuti usiku chisanu chidzabwerera. Kusamalira nyemba kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokula ndikutentha ndi kuthirira. Ngati simukudziwa kuti lobio sissy angatsimikizidwe kukhala malo osatha, ndipo masiku otsetsereka atha kuyamba kuthamanga, timalimbikitsa kugula pulasitiki. Pankhani ya zozizwitsa za nyengo, filimu iyi idzapulumutsa lilac yowonongeka kuchokera ku kuzirala koononga.
Kusankha malo
Lobio amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kukula mu mthunzi kapena mthunzi wa tsankho. Kuti chomeracho chikhale bwino, muyenera kusankha malo otseguka, dzuwa kuti mutenge kapena kubzala. Ngati mukufuna kukongoletsa khoma lakumanga ndi lilac yopanda phokoso ndipo mukufuna kupeza chokongoletsera chachikulu, chokani nyemba pafupi ndi khoma lakummawa. Kum'mawa mbewuyo idzayamba kukula kwambiri ndi masamba akulu ndi inflorescences.
Sewero
Mukamabzala mipesa, ziyenera kukumbukira kuti pamene mukukula, mbeu idzathenso kukula:
- Zitsamba za nyemba za hayacinini zimabzalidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 45 mpaka 50;
- Ngati kubzala sikuli m'munda, koma m'munda wa ndiwo zamasamba, ndiye nyemba zingabzalidwe mu mzere umodzi;
- Mzere wachiwiri wa zolima zimabzalidwa mwatsatanetsatane motsatira mzere woyamba wobzalidwa;
- m'lifupi umodzi wa mzere umodzi pakati pa mizere ndi mpaka mita imodzi;
- Ngati kubzala kwa mabedi ambiri akukonzekera, ndiye kuti njira ya 70-80 masentimita imasiyidwa pakati pa mabedi awiri.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kusinthanitsa mabedi, palibe chomwe chingatheke kuti wina agwiritse ntchito utuchi umene wapangidwa mu mafakitale omwe amagwira ntchito ndi chipboard. Zili ndi phenols, varnishes ndi zipangizo za mipando!
Kusiya ndi luso
Kusamaliranso kwa nyemba za hayacinthiti (lobio) ndiko kuphimba zomera ndi pulasitiki pakagwa madontho a kutentha osayembekezereka, kuthirira panthawi yake, pochiza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi nsabwe za m'masamba.
Kamodzi pa masiku khumi, mabedi kapena mabedi kumene mpesa udabzalidwa ndiwo udzu, kuyeretsa nthaka namsongole. Patangotha milungu iwiri, ziana zazing'ono zimayenera kuzungulira dziko lapansi mpaka masentimita 20-25. Izi zimathandiza kuti chomeracho chiwonjezere mizu yowonjezera, yomwe idzakhudza chitukuko ndi kukula kwake.
Kuthirira
Mitundu yonse mu dothi louma kapena dothi lomwe liri ndi ulimi wothirira bwino imachepetsa kapena imasiya kukula. Musalole kuyanika kwa mizu zigawo za dolichos. Ngati mlimiyo alibe mwayi wothirira mpesa nthawi zonse, ndiye kuti zitsulo ziyenera kutengedwa kuti zisunge chinyezi. Mwachitsanzo, pogona pabedi la mulch. Pogwiritsira ntchito, mungagwiritse ntchito zolemba zakale zosafunikira zolemba. Pepala limaletsa kutuluka kwa madzi m'nthaka, kumapereka madzi panthawi ya kuthirira ndi kuchedwa, ngati sikulepheretsa kukula kwa namsongole. 
Chifukwa chosakhala nthawi yambiri komanso kuthirira nthawi yaitali wamaluwa amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mabotolo apulasitiki kuchokera pansi pa madzi amchere. Pansi pa liana iliyonse imayikidwa pambali ya botolo, isanadze ndi madzi. Potsatira madzi okwanira, mutulutse pang'ono kapu yotsekedwa mu botolo. Sinthani kutsegula chivindikiro mpaka madzi atayikidwa ku dontho la zomera. Madzi mu botolo ndi okwanira kwa kuthirira kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri, pamene chinyontho sichitha kufalikira, konyowa pamwamba pa nthaka. Kuwombera ulimi wothirira pang'ono pang'onopang'ono kumapangitsa kuti nthaka ikhale pafupi ndi mpesa kumadzi ozizira kwambiri, omwe amatanthauza kuti madzi amathamangira ku mizu.
Yambani
Mukangomaliza zonsezi, chithandizo chodalirika chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa pafupi ndi chomera chilichonse. Curly lilac chifukwa imatchedwa kuti chomerachi chikukula, chimadutsa pamwamba. Pochita izi, nyemba za hyacinthine zimakhala ndizitsulo zapadera, zomwe zomera zimamatirira kumathandiza, zikukula pafupi ndi zomera, zimagwedeza m'makoma a nyumba kapena mabowo a meta.
Ndikofunikira kukonzekera bwino mipesa yokwera, kuti athe kukula mosalephereka ndikudziwonetsera okha mu ulemerero wawo wonse. 
Nazi njira zingapo zomwe zimathandizira othandizira:
- thunthu likukula pafupi ndi nkhuni youma;
- mesh-link link metal mesh ndi maselo ambiri;
- nsonga za matabwa, mamita atatu mmwamba;
- malo otsika kwambiri trellis (monga tomato);
- zokongola zamatabwa zamatabwa zotchinga piramidi.
Kudyetsa
Patapita mwezi umodzi mutabzala mbande pamsewu, chomeracho chikusowa kudya. Pofuna kudyetsa mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza feteleza kuti mukhale maluwa kapena ndiwo zamasamba.
Mungagwiritse ntchito madiresi:
Nambala yoyamba 1
Gawo la chidebe cha 10-lita chodzaza ndi manyowa a nkhuku. Lembani zomwe zili mu chidebe ndi madzi pamwamba. Onetsani bwino. Ikani chidebe pamalo a dzuwa kuti mupange nayonso kutsitsa ndi kuphimba ndi chivindikiro. Pambuyo pa sabata, fetereza yowonjezera ili yokonzeka. 
Kuti manyowa zomera pazu: kuwonjezera 0,5 malita a kuika 10 malita a madzi. Muziganiza. Feteleza ndi wokonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito. Njira yowonjezeredwa iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa panthawi yosungirako nthawi yaitali chigawo chofunikira kwambiri chidzachotsedwa kwa iwo - nayitrogeni.
Ndikofunikira! Manyowawa ndi oyenera osati masamba okha, koma maluwa ndi ndiwo zamasamba.Nambala yachiwiri yokha
Mphamvu yaikulu imadzazidwa ndi namsongole kuchokera kumunda mpaka theka. Garden nettle ndi yabwino kwa manyowa wobiriwira, koma namsongole adzachita. Kenaka, mbiya imaphatikizidwa pamphepete mwa madzi ndipo amaphimbidwa amasiyidwa kwa kuthirira kwa milungu iwiri. Nthaŵi ndi nthawi, zomwe zili mu tangi zimasakanikirana ndi mtengo, chifukwa njirayi imayenera kupindula ndi mpweya.
Yothetsedweratu njirayi ndi yowonjezera feteleza. Musanayambe kuthirira ndi kuvala pamwamba, ayenera kuchepetsedwa: onjezerani magawo atatu a madzi ku gawo lachinayi la zobiriwira. 
Nthawi komanso maluwa
Maluwa a dolichos amayamba pakati pa chilimwe ndipo amapitirira mpaka woyamba frosts. Maluwa otchedwa inflorescence a maluwa otchedwa creeper amaphuka kwa mwezi umodzi, maluwa aliwonse a inflorescence amatha masiku atatu kapena atatu. Zochititsa chidwi za lobio inflorescences zikhoza kudulidwa ndi bouquets; mu vaseti, kudula kotero kumakhalabe katsopano masiku 5 mpaka 7. Mu inflorescence imodzi muli maluwa okwana 50, omwe amakhala osangalatsa, osati okoma.
Maluwa oyamba mu inflorescences achinyamata adzawonekera pa nyemba masabata atatu kapena anai mutabzala m'munda. Pofuna kusonkhanitsa mbeu za zomera zomwe zimayenera kubereka m'tsogolomu, muyenera kuyembekezera mpaka inflorescence ithera, ndipo nyemba zofiirira zimalowetsa maluwa. Nyemba zochokera ku nyemba zimatengedwa pokhapokha podsi zowuma ndi kusintha mtundu wawo ku mchenga. Mankhwala ophulika amayamba kutuluka kuchokera kupsyinjika ya kuwala, mbewu kuchokera ku nyemba zowuma bwino. Pod iliyonse imanyamula tirigu 4-6. Mbewu imatha kumera zaka zisanu. 
Ntchito
Mu mbewu za lilac zowonongeka pali zinthu zofunika ku thupi la munthu:
- agologolo;
- chitsulo;
- magnesiamu;
- phosphorus;
- zitsulo;
- vitamini b;
- vitamini c
Mukudziwa? Asayansi ochokera ku United States, ataphunzira mbali zabwino ndi zolakwika za kudya dolichos, adatsimikiza kuti nyemba zomwe zikuphatikizapo zakudya zimathandiza kuthetsa kunenepa kwambiri.
Kwa zokongoletsera
Mapiramidi okongola okongola, opachikidwa ndi lilac zamphepete zamtundu wautali, adzakongoletsa munda uliwonse. Dolikhos imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mawonekedwe okwerera komanso pokonzekera kubzala kwa mipesa ndi kukongoletsa kwawo, izi zikutengedwa.
Creeper yobiriwira ikuwoneka bwino kwambiri pamapangidwe okongoletsera ndi matabwa. Palinso chomera chomera chilimwe chomwe chimafika pozungulira, chomwe chimabweretsa chihema chodzala kwambiri chomwe chimapatsa chilumba ndi alendo.
Nthawi zina wolima amatha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yodalirika popereka chithandizo cha dolichos, ndipo yabzalidwa mu bwalo la mitengo ya trunking. Mtengo wa apulo wokhala ndi maapulo amawoneka wosangalatsa kwambiri, ndi mabulu a nyemba za maluwa ndi maluwa atapachikidwa kuchokera ku nthambi zake panthawi yomweyo.
Ndikofunikira! Maluwa a Chitsamba amachiza matenda oledzeretsa, komanso maluwa a chomerachi amadziwika kuti akutsatira njira ya kusamba.
Akuphika
Nkhumba za Dolichos zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pophika ndikukonzekera mofanana ndi nyemba kapena nyemba. Ku Georgia, chomera ichi chimatchedwa lobio, ndipo chimapangidwa kuchokera ku izo chakudya chokoma. 
Nyemba za nyemba za ma dolicho zimangotenga nyemba m'malo mwa zakudya zomwe nthawi zonse zimadya. Mofanana ndi nyemba zobiriwira, nyemba zambiri zimakhala ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi.
Ngati nyemba za dolicho zakhala zouma kwa nthawi yaitali yosungirako, ndiye musanayambe kudya zimayenera kutsanulira ndi madzi ndipo zimasiyidwa usiku wonse. Nyembazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pophika soups, borscht, kuphika stewed masamba.
Mitengo yambiri ya mipesa imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa marinades, ndi yokazinga komanso yophika, yowonjezera ku zakudya ndi zamasamba, mu saladi. M'mayiko ena, maluwa a dolichos amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chakudya.
Mukudziwa? Nyemba za Aigupto si zachilendo osati chifukwa cha kukula kwawo kwakukulu, komanso chifukwa chakuti amasiyana ndi anthu ambiri amene akukwera mipesa kumbali ya kukula kwa zikhomo - amapotoza chithandizo chotsutsana ndi kayendetsedwe kake.Komanso, mbewu za zomera izi zikhoza kukolola, kuzizira kapena kumalongeza. Chomeracho chimabala zipatso ndipo sichidzatumikira zokongoletsera zachilimwe za malo anu, komanso maziko a zowonjezera zowonjezera.
Atakhala nthawi ndi moyo, wolima munda adzakula zomera zokongola zomwe, posamalira bwino komanso panthaŵi yake, azikongoletsa munda kapena flowerbed ndi kukongola kwawo, kukulitsa ndi kukulitsa chilimwe ndi nyengo yozizira kwa banja lonse ndi mbale zatsopano.
