Nthaŵi ndi nthawi, eni nkhuku amaganiza za kusungunula kayendedwe ka mazira. Njira iyi ili ndi ubwino wambiri: mwachitsanzo, zinyama zamakono zambiri za nkhuku zimachotsedwa nzeru za makolo ndipo sitingakwanitse kukhazikika mazira kwa nthawi yokhazikika. Komabe, kugula kwa chofungatira ndi ambiri kumadzudzulidwa ndi zifukwa zotero: mtengo wapamwamba wa chipangizo, kuvuta kwa ntchito ndi ena. Koma pali njira yopitilira - nkhani yathu ya chophweka chophweka mosavuta.
Kufotokozera
Incubator "Kvochka" Ukraine kupanga cholinga kuti makulitsidwe a mbalame mazira kunyumba. Chipangizocho chiyenera kugwira ntchito m'nyumba mkati kutentha kwa + 15 ... +35 ° С. Chipangizocho chimapangidwa ndi chithovu chochotsedwa. Chifukwa cha nkhaniyi, chipangizocho ndi chopepuka ndipo chimatentha nthawi yaitali.
Zinthu zazikulu za chipangizo ndi:
- bokosi losakaniza;
- nyali zotentha zamoto kapena PETN;
- ziwonetsero zowala;
- chowongolera kutentha;
- thermometer.
Mukudziwa? Chithunzichi cha makina osakanikirana amakono chinapangidwa ku Igupto wakale pafupi zaka 3.5,000 zapitazo. Anatenthedwa ndi udzu, ndipo kutentha kunatsimikiziridwa mothandizidwa ndi madzi apadera, omwe anasintha mtundu wake wa aggregation ndi kusintha kwa kutentha kwakukulu.
Pansi pa chipangizocho pali matanki awiri a madzi. Iwo, komanso 8 mpweya wa mpweya amapereka mpweya wokwanira ndi mpweya wofunikira wa mpweya. M'chivindikiro cha chipangizochi pali mawindo awiri owonetsetsa omwe amawoneka kuti awoneke njira yotsitsimula.
Mkati mwa chivundikiro muli nyali zotentha, zokhala ndi ziwonetsero, kapena PETN (malingana ndi maonekedwe) ndi chipangizo. Chipangizocho chimayang'anira kutentha, kutentha ndi kutentha.
Kusinthidwa "Kvochka MI 30-1.E" kumakhala ndi fanesi kuti mudziwe zambiri zowonjezera ndi yunifolomu yodutsa mpweya ndi dzira loyang'ana dzira. Kutembenukira kotereku kumachitika mwa kusintha mbali ya pansi.
Video: ndemanga ya chofungatira "Kvochka MI 30-1.E"
Zolemba zamakono
Makhalidwe apamwamba a chipangizo:
- cholemera chopanga - 2.5 kg;
- ulamuliro wa kutentha - 37.7-38.3 ° C;
- Powonongeka - ± 0.15%;
- kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu - 30 W;
- makina - 220 V;
- miyeso (D / W / H) - 47/47 / 22.5 (masentimita);
- kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwa mwezi umodzi - mpaka 10 kW.
Dziwani nokha ndi luso lamakono monga "Sovatutto 24", "IFH 1000", "Stimulus IP-16", "Remil 550CD", "Covatutto 108", "Layer", "Titan", "1000 1000". "Blitz", "Cinderella", "Chiwombankhanga".
Zopangidwe
Mapangidwe a chipangizocho ndi maonekedwe ake amachititsa kuti zikhale zotheka kugwira ntchito yoswana nkhuku zokha, komanso mitundu ina yamtchire. 
Pa nthawi yomweyi, mukhoza kuika mazira angapo pamakina:
- zinziri - mpaka 200;
- nkhuku - 70-80;
- dada, turkey - 40;
- goose - 36.
Ndikofunikira! Mazira aikidwa m'mawa ndi oyenerera makulitsidwe. Chifukwa cha biorhythms zomwe zimakhudza mahomoni a nkhuku, mazira madzulo sagwira ntchito.
Ntchito Yophatikizira
Kusintha "MI-30" ili ndi chipangizo cha mtundu wa electromechanical. Wopanga amanena kuti kulondola kwa chipangizochi sikunapitilira 1/4 madigiri Celsius. "MI-30.1" ili ndi zipangizo zamagetsi ndi electrothermometer ya digito.
Video: ndemanga yowonjezera "Kvochka MI 30" Zotsatira zotsatirazi za chipangizochi ndizoyang'aniridwa ndi kuzizira kutentha ndi kusintha kwake:
- chiwonetsero cha mphamvu;
- mpweya wotentha;
- kutentha kwa valve.
Zingakhale zothandiza kwa inu kuti muwerenge momwe mungasankhire chosungiramo chophimba, komanso momwe mungapangire ndi manja anu.
Ubwino ndi zovuta
Zina mwa ubwino wa makina opangira "Kvochka" angadziwike motere:
- miyeso yaing'ono ndi kuchepa kwapafupi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kunyamula chofungatira ndikuyika mu chipinda chirichonse;
- Ntchito yosavuta imaonekera ngakhale kwa oyamba kumene;
- Zokambirana zimasunganso kutentha ngakhale kwa maola 3.5-4.5 mutatha kuchoka pa intaneti;
- Kuphatikiza pa kupanga nkhuku zoyamba, mukhoza kugwira ntchito ndi zinziri kapena mazira a pheasant;
- Chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa thermometer yachipatala, zizindikiro za kutentha zikhoza kulamuliridwa molondola;
- mtengo wokwera mtengo.
Zolephera kwambiri:
- chipangizocho sichisiyanitsa ndi kukhalitsa ndi kudalirika (ngakhale pa chikhalidwe chotsika chotere ichi ndichifukwa chovomerezeka);
- nkhaniyi ndi yosasinthasintha kwa makina osokoneza bongo, dothi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zimayikidwa muzirombo zake;
- kusapezeka kwa mazira (kachiwiri, mtengowu umatsimikizira kuti izi sizingatheke);
- humidification system, komanso mpweya wabwino, amafunikira ntchito zina.
Malangizo okhudza kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo
Chofungatira ndi chosavuta kugwira ntchito ndi kusunga. Ndikwanira kuphunzira bukuli kuti ligwire ntchito kamodzi, ndipo simungathe kuyang'ana.
Gwiritsani ntchito chipangizochi chiri ndi magawo atatu:
- kukonzekera kwadongosolo;
- kusankha ndi kuika makulitsidwe;
- kulumikiza mwachindunji.
Kukonzekera chofungatira ntchito
Musanayambe ntchito, muyenera kuchita zinthu zosavuta:
- Tulutsani chipangizochi kuchokera muzolemba. Chotsani poto, mauna ndi thermometer.
- Patsani mbali zonse ndi potassium permanganate yankho, musapukute zouma.
- Ikani chofungatira pamtunda, wosasunthika pamwamba.
- Pansi pa chipangizocho, ikani poto, lembani matanki ndi madzi 2/3 (36-39 ° C). Ikani ukonde pa khola, mutseka chivindikiro.
- Lumikizani chipangizochi m'manja (220 V). Mfundo yakuti chipangizocho chikugwirizanitsidwa ndi magetsi adzadziwitsidwa ndi nyali yoyendera magetsi ndi zizindikiro 4 za zotentha.
- Pambuyo pa mphindi 60-70 mphindi, lembani kapangidwe ka thermometer muzitsulo zofanana. Pambuyo maola 4, yang'anani kuwerengedwa kwa thermometer, ayenera kukhala 37.7-38.3 ° C.
Ndikofunikira! Masiku awiri oyambirira, thermometer imasonyeza kutentha kwa mazira mpaka atatentha. Panthawiyi, musasinthe kutentha. Pambuyo masiku awiri, onetsetsani kutentha kwa chisala cha 1/2 ora.
Mazira atagona
Choyamba muyenera kukonzekera mazira opangira makulitsidwe. Izi zidzakuthandizani chipangizo chapadera - ovoskop. Ndi lophweka lokhala ndi mabowo, losavuta kukonzekera mazira mwa iwo, kosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Zokwanira kukhazikitsa dzira mu niche ndikuyang'anitsitsa mosamala.
Werengani zambiri za momwe mungayankhire mankhwala ndi kukonzekera mazira asanagone, komanso nthawi komanso momwe mungayikiritsire mazira a nkhuku.
Mazira oyenerera makulitsidwe ayenera kuoneka ngati awa:
- chipolopolo choyera popanda ming'alu, kukula ndi zofooka;
- khalani ndi mawonekedwe olondola ndi yolk imodzi;
- chipinda cham'mlengalenga chiyenera kukhala chosasunthika pansi pamapeto;
- yolk sayenera kusakaniza ndi mapuloteni kapena kukhudza chipolopolo;
- ali ndi mtundu wachilengedwe, kukula kwa yolk ndi chipinda cha mpweya;
- alibe zizindikiro za magazi kapena zamdima zamdima.
Kusakanizidwa
- Chipangizocho chatseka ndikutsegula mphamvu. Pogwiritsa ntchito batani lachitsulo pamtundu mumakhala kutentha. Bululi liyenera kupanikizidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Makhalidwe owonetsera pa digito ayamba kusintha, posonyeza chizindikiro chofunikirako, kumasula batani.
- Pambuyo pa ola limodzi la ntchito, sambani chipangizocho, mutsegule chivindikiro ndikuyika thermometer mkati. Tsekani chivundikiro ndikutsegula mphamvu.
- Mazira ayenera kutembenuzidwa kawiri pa tsiku pakapita maola 12.
- Musaiwale kulamulira mlingo wa chinyezi, nthawi zonse kuwonjezera madzi kumadzi. Mthunzi ukhoza kuweruzidwa ndi mawindo oyang'ana molakwika. N'zotheka kuyendetsa chinyezi mothandizidwa ndi mabowo ofiira: ngati mbali yaikulu yawindo ikulumphira mmwamba, muyenera kutsegula mabowo 1 kapena 2. Pamene chinyezi chimachoka, zidazi ziyenera kuikidwa.
- Ngati mwadzidzidzi mutayika makina opangira magetsi, m'pofunika kutsegula mazenera ndi zowonjezereka, makamaka kutsekemera kwa mafuta. Nthawi zambiri chipangizocho chimachotsa mphamvu zamagetsi kwa maola 4.5-5. Ngati palibe magetsi ochulukirapo, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi chomwe chimayikidwa pa chivundikiro cha makina. Zikatero, sikoyenera kutembenuza mazira. M'tsogolomu, ngati mukukonzekera kulowa mu makulitsidwe, ndipo m'dera mwanu pali zochitika zadzidzidzi, muyenera kuganizira za mphamvu yodalirika.
- Onetsetsani kuwerenga kwa thermometer. Ngati miyezoyi ili kunja kwa 37-39 ° C, sungani kutentha pogwiritsa ntchito valavu yoyenera. Mtengo wogawaniza woyendetsa kutentha ndi pafupifupi 0,2 ° C.
- Pambuyo pa mphindi 60-70, yesetsani kuchepetsa kutentha kwake. Poyamba, izi siziyenera kuchitika, chifukwa pokhapokha panthawiyi zidzakhazikika.
Tikukulangizani kuti mudziwe bwino za mbeu zomwe zimabzala nkhuku, nkhuku, nkhanu, nkhuku, mbalame, mbalame, ndi zinyalala.
Nthawi yosakaniza kwa mazira mbalame za mitundu yosiyanasiyana (masiku):
- zinziri - 17;
- nkhuku - 21;
- atsekwe - 26;
- nkhuku ndi abakha - 28.
Nkhuku zoyaka
Pambuyo potsuka nkhuku musathamangitse kuti mutulutse pa chipangizochi. Kubadwa kumakhala kovuta nthaŵi zonse, ndipo mbalame sizili choncho. Dikirani 30-40 mphindi, kenaka nkhuku (ducklings, goslings) mu bokosi lokonzedweratu lomwe liri ndi mamita 0.35-0.5. 
Pansi pa "chodyera" ayenera kuphimbidwa ndi makatoni owonongeka. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu (wamva, chibokosi chakale). M'bokosi mumayenera kuika penti yotentha (38-40 ° C).
Mukudziwa? Mpaka zaka makumi awiri zoyambirira za m'ma 200, minda ya nkhuku zinkakhala ndi makina oyandama monga "Chigeria chachikulu", "Kommunar", "Spartak", etc. Zida zoterezi zimatha kugwira 16,000 panthawi imodzi.-Mazira 24,000
Pa tsiku lachiwiri, kutentha kwa mpweya m'chipinda kumene anapiye alipo ayenera kukhala pakati pa 35-36 ° C. Tsiku lachinayi la moyo - 28-30 ° C, patapita sabata - 24-26 ° C.
Samalani kuunika kokwanira (75 W pa 5 sq. M). Pa tsiku la maonekedwe a anapiye, kuwala kukuyaka patsiku. Kenaka magetsi amatha nthawi ya 7 koloko ndikutseka nthawi ya 9 koloko. Usiku, "nursery" ili ndi chophimba.
Mtengo wa chipangizo
Ku Russia, mtengo wa chofungatira "Kvochka" ndi pafupifupi 4,000 rubles. Alimi a chikuku a Chiyukireniya kuti azigwiritsa ntchito chipangizochi ayenera kulipira kuchokera ku 1,200 hryvnia kuti asinthidwe "MI 30" ndi "MI 30-1", mpaka 1500 hryvnia - "MI 30-1.E." Ndiko, mtengo wamtengo wa chipangizochi uli pafupi $ 50. 
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mutagula chofungatira m'nyengo yozizira, mungathe kusinthana pa intaneti pasanakhale maola asanu ndi limodzi (6) mutakhala m'chipinda chowotcha.
Zotsatira
Incubators "Kvochka" ali ndi zovuta zina zomwe ziri zomveka bwino ndi mtengo wake wotsika. Muzithunzi zamtengo wapatali kwambiri zamagetsi ena, ntchito monga ngati dzira lokha, kutsegula molondola, komanso kutulutsa mpweya wabwino ndi dongosolo la humidification.
Koma chowonadi ndi chakuti kwa chipangizo ichi wogula amatanthauzira kwambiri, cholinga chake cha omvera. Ndibwino kwambiri kwa anthu okhala m'nyengo ya chilimwe omwe akufuna kudziyesa m'munda wa nkhuku, alimi amene nthawi zina amatenga makina. 
Mukudziwa? Nkhuku za nkhuku nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosauka. Kuphimbidwa kwa mitundu monga Odwala, White Russia, Nkhuku Zanyama Zambiri, Moravia Black ndi ena, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chofungatira.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta kumapangitsa kuti izi zitheke kwa oyamba kumene. Chipangizochi sichimatcha kuti ndizomwe zimapangidwira. Zikanakhala kuti kuswana mbalame zakutchire sikunakukhumudwitse iwe, ndipo unaganiza kukhala ngati mlimi wamkuku, mungaganize za kugula njira yamakono komanso yogwira ntchito.
