Diasia ndi mbewu yosatha ya ampel

Diasia akhoza kukhala wamkulu kuti azikongoletsa malo otetezedwa, khonde, loggia, ndipo, mabedi amaluwa. Mtengowo ukabzala pamalo otseguka, maluwa amakula ngati mbewu yobowola kapena yoluka.

Mitundu ndi mitundu yotchuka

Ampelae diasia amapezeka m'mitundu 50, koma olima maluwa amakonda kukula ena mwa iwo. Mitundu yotchuka ya kutulutsa:

• womangidwa. Amapanga chitsamba chaching'ono chokhala ndi mitengo yoyendera ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono amitundu yosiyanasiyana;
• anamverera. Potseguka, mitunduyi imaphukira nyengo yonse yachilimwe. Maluwa ambiri achilendo ndi okongola ndi masamba obiriwira amapanga tchire, lomwe limapatsa mbewu izi kukongola kowonjezera;
• kaso. Chomera chimadziwika ndi masamba abwino kwambiri ndi maluwa apinki;
• odikira. Mtunduwu umasiyanitsidwa ndi zazitali zazitali komanso maluwa okongola a pinki.

Salmon-wokongola ampoule diasia

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya diasia pakati pa wamaluwa:

• Mfumukazi yapinki. Mitundu iyi imakhala ndi maluwa okongola a pinki okhala ndi malire amkuwa;
• Blackthorn Apricot. Zimayambira ndi zokutira, zofewa, zogonera. Maluwa okhala ndi spurs, apricot kapena nsomba ya salmon;
• Ruby Munda. Maluwa ndi ofiira okhala ndi malo amdima.

Monga ampic diastasy limamasuka mosilira

Kapangidwe Kake

Diasia ndi chomera chobzala chosatha, chomwe chimabzalidwe bwino paphiri lamapiri, mumphika kapena mmalo wobzala wopachika. Kudzaza malo opanda kanthu pakati pa mbewu zina, duwa lingabzalidwe pabedi lamaluwa. Komanso, diasia imawoneka yabwino ndikamatera kamodzi kapena kapangidwe kake ndi mitundu ina. Kuphatikiza apo, mbewuyo imabzalidwe kuti ikongoletse njira ya mundawo ndi malo ochepa. Maluwa amawoneka owoneka bwino mu chidebe chokhala ndi khonde kapena poti lalitali lalitali. Zoyambira zake zazitali zimapachikidwa mokongola, ndikupanga chojambulira maluwa.

Maluwa a Diasia ali mudengu mumtengo ndi maluwa ena

Njira zakukula ndi kufalitsa diasia

Diasia ikhoza kukhala yofesedwa ndi mbande zopezeka kuchokera ku mbewu, kapena kufalikira ndi mizu ya kudula.

Kulima mbande

Kubwera kwa Ampoule, kubzala mbewu pang'onopang'ono:

1. Mbewu zobzalidwa zimayikidwa mu gawo lapansi lokonzekera dothi lokhala ndi dimba komanso mchenga wamtsinje. Mbewuzo sizikonkhedwa ndi nthaka, koma zimakanikizidwa mosavuta padziko lapansi.
2. Landings pamwamba pa chidebe yokutidwa ndi filimu kapena galasi ndikusiyidwa mchipindamo kutentha kwa 18-20 ° C.
3. Pakaphuka masamba oyamba, kutentha kwa mpweya kumatsitsidwa mpaka kufika ku 10-15 ° C.
4. Kutsitsa mbande kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mfuti yafafa pomwe gawo loyera la dziko lapansi liuma.
5. Mbewu zachikale zimakhazikika pamiyala yosiyanasiyana ndikutsina pamwamba kuti zitsitsi zikule.

Kukula mmera diasia kuchokera ku mbewu

Kufalikira ndi kudula

Momwe mungafalitsire kuyamwa ndi kudula:

1. Gawani muzuwo pachitsamba chachikulire (masentimita 7-9) ndi masamba 2-3.
2. Bzalani mumphika wodzadza ndi dothi lamchenga ndi mchenga wonyowa wamchere (m'chiyerekezo 3: 2).
3. Ikani mphikawo ndi chogwirizira pamalo abwino, owala oti nthawi yozizira ikhale.
4. Pamapeto pa Meyi, tsinani pamwamba pa chogwirira ndikugulitsa pansi.

Kubzala diasia poyera

Kubzala diasia panthaka, yoyala bwino ndi yotsekedwa kuchokera kumphepo yamkuntho imasankhidwa. Musanafike, konzekerani pansi. Nthaka yoyenera kwambiri: peat inavunda, nthaka ya m'munda, mchenga wowuma bwino. Zonse zimatengedwa chimodzimodzi. Mukabzala mbande, ndikofunikira kusunga mtunda wosachepera 15 cm.

Momwe diasia amakulira pamaluwa wamaluwa m'munda

Ntchito zina zamasamba

Ndiosavuta kusamalira mitundu yambiri ya diasia, ndikofunikira kuthirira, kuthira feteleza ndi kudulira tchire munthawi yake.

Kuthirira

Mbewuyi imathirira madzi ngati madzi a pamwamba. Kutsirira kumachitika bwino m'mawa kapena madzulo, kotero kuti chinyezi chimasuluka pang'onopang'ono.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Pothira duwa gwiritsani feteleza wa mchere okha. Pafupipafupi feteleza ntchito kamodzi pakadutsa masabata awiri ndi atatu.

Kudulira

Kudulira kumachitika kumapeto kwa gawo loyambirira la maluwa. Zomera zonse amazidulira, kumangoyala pansi masentimita 5. Panyengo yonse ya maluwa, ndikofunikira kuchotsa inflorescence yonse yomwe inazirala kapena kufota.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Diasia amalimbana ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus, koma pakakhala chinyezi chambiri m'nthaka, tsinde kapena zowola za mizu zimatha kukhazikika, zomwe zitha kuthetsedwa mothandizidwa ndi fungicides.

Maluwa

Ngati mbewu yabzalidwa kudzera mbande, maluwa adzayamba kumayambiriro kwa Julayi. Mukabzala ndi odulidwa - kumapeto kwa Meyi. Diasia limamasuka nthawi zambiri chisanu chisanachitike.

Diasia nthawi yachisanu

Gulu la nyengo yabwino yozizira:

1. Kumbani chitsamba, chiikeni mumphika ndi dothi lotayirira ndikusunthira kuchipinda chozizira (kutentha osapitirira 10 ° С).
2. Patsani maluwa ndi kuwala kokwanira.
3. Kutsirira ndikosowa kwambiri (masiku onse 10-14).
4. Kumayambiriro kwa Marichi, mbewuyo izidulidwamo, kusiya masamba ake osapitirira 10 cm.
5. Pambuyo pakuwongolera koyambirira, duwa lingabzalidwe pamalo otseguka.

Zomera zina zosatha

Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito maluwa ena opitiliza kukongoletsa nyumba kapangidwe kanu.

Ripsalis - ampula nkhalango zachilengedwe

Ampel cactus ndi wonyozeka kukula, kufalitsidwa ndi mbewu kapena kudula. Mtengowo uli ndi zopendekera komanso zazitali zomwe zimamera maluwa ang'ono koma okongola kwambiri. Kufalikira kwa cactus chilocereus kumawoneka kaso komanso kukongoletsa. Msana wokongola komanso wofewa ndi woyenera kukongoletsa nyumba kapena ofesi iliyonse.

Ampel cactus m'maluwa amaluwa

Ampelous tuber begonia

Mtundu wa begonia umasiyana m'maluwa ambiri okongola kapena awiri-okongola, omwe amakhala pazitali zazitali. Begonia limamasula pafupifupi chaka chonse, zomwe zimapereka mwayi wapadera. Begonia yotereyi imatha kufalitsidwa ndikungodula tuber ndi kuizula. Aliyense akhoza kukula duwa mosavuta ngati angadziwe kubzala mbewu ya m'mera komanso momwe angaisamalire.

Ampelic tuber begonia m'miphika yamaluwa

Katarantus (periwinkle) wamphamvu

Periwinkle periwinkle Riviera imakhala ndi zimayambira zazitali, zomwe zimatha kukula mwachangu komanso nthambi. Limamasula maluwa akuluakulu, aatali, osasunthika komanso owala amtundu wabuluu kapena wofiirira. Nthawi yamaluwa ndi yayitali kwambiri - kuyambira kumapeto kwa Meyi mpaka masiku omaliza a Ogasiti.

Kodi maluwa owaza phuliwinkle amatuluka bwanji

Bacopa yopambana

Chomera chachikulu cha bacopa ndichachaka kapena chobiriwira chomwe chitha kubzala kwa zaka zingapo motsatana. Monga lamulo, nyengo yotentha, bacopa imakulidwa ngati yosatha, ndipo kwa nyengo yozizira imangophimbidwa. Madera akumpoto, chomeracho nthawi zambiri chimamera pachaka, chifukwa ndizosatheka kudziwa ngati chidzapulumuka kapena chisazizira kwambiri.

Kufotokozera kwa bacopa akuti ndi mbewu yomwe imakhala ndi mitengo yayitali, masamba ang'onoang'ono amtundu wa azitona wobiriwira, wopangidwira pawiri pa mphukira. Ili ndi duwa labwino, lomwe kutengera mitundu yake, limakhudza mithunzi yosiyanasiyana. Pali mitundu yodabwitsa kwambiri ya mbewu ya bacopa, mwachitsanzo, Scopia Double Lavender, yomwe maluwawo amakhala ndi magulu awiri amitundu.

Ampoule bacopa mu cache-poto

Buluu

Bacopa buluu imadziwika ndi nthawi yayitali yopanga maluwa. Sichifuna chisamaliro chapadera kapena chisamaliro chapadera. Itha zibzalidwe osati pamtengo wopachika maluwa, komanso yogwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala panthaka.

Pinki

Pinki Bacopa imakhala ndi mphukira zazitali (mpaka 60 cm) wokhala ndi masamba okongola otambalala ndi maluwa osalala omwe adapangidwa mu mthunzi wa lavenda. Maluwa amayenda bwino ndi petunia.

Mtundu wa buluu

Mtunduwu umakhala ndi nthawi yayitali komanso masamba obiriwira ambiri. Maluwa amabwera mu lilac komanso buluu. Imakhala ndi maluwa ambiri. Kukula bacopa Blue avalanche kumatheka kudzera m'mbewu, komanso kudula.

Lilac

Lilac bacopa imasiyanitsidwa ndi zitsamba zazitali, lush, masamba owonda ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono a lilac. Sifunika kuwala kambiri ndipo imakula mokulira.

Caroline (Bacopa Caroliniana)

Zosiyanazo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira, omwe, mothandizidwa ndi dzuwa lowongoka, amasintha mtundu wawo kukhala mtundu wofiirira. Maluwa ndi abuluu owala, ang'ono. Imakula bwino pamithunzi.

Gulliver pinki

Bacopa Gulliver Pink amasiyanitsidwa ndi chitsamba chobiriwira, komanso maluwa okongola a pinki komanso abwino. Izi zosiyanasiyana zimawonedwa ngati zopanda phindu pakulima.

Bacopa Monnier (Bacopa Monnieri Psychosis)

Mtengawu umatchulidwanso bacopa wotsika-pang'ono. Imakhala ndi timitengo tating'ono ta masamba tating'ono. Pepala lamasamba limakhala ndi mawonekedwe osungika komanso pamwamba. Mapepala kutalika kwa 0,8-2 mm. Maluwa ndi oyera oyera, a buluu kapena ofiirira.

Zomera za ampel za m'nyumba zimakongoletsa zenera kapena khonde, komanso zidzakhala chinthu chokongola pakupanga kwapangidwe. Pali zambiri zomwe mungasankhe - diasia, bacopa, catharanthus ndi ena.