Njira zothana ndi nthata za akangaude: acaricides ndi insectoacaricides

Nkhumba Tiyike - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zomera. Amadyetsa bwino madzi, amawomitsa mbali zokhudzidwa. Panthawi yomweyi, nkhupakupa imasiyanitsa ndi fecundity - mzimayi mmodzi amapereka mazana mazira kwa masabata angapo a moyo.

Polamulira tizirombozi, ziyenera kunyalidwa m'maganizo mankhwala ophera tizilombo sichikhala ndi zotsatirapo pa iwo. Ndipotu, nkhupakupa sizilombo, koma arachnids.

Mankhwala apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana nawo - acaricides kapena inseacacaricides (amagwira ntchito motsutsana ndi nkhupakupa ndi tizilombo). Kodi pali njira zina zamakono zamagulu a kangaude pazinyalala?

Mndandanda wa mankhwala othandiza

Kodi pali njira yabwino yothetsera tizilombo toyambitsa kangaude? Lembani zogwira mtima kwambiri mankhwala ndi zowonongeka kuchokera ku kangaude.

Mankhwala:

• Apollo;
• Actellic;
• Neoron;
• Omite;
• Fufanon;
• Anti mite

Zamoyo:

• Agravertine;
• Acarin;
• Bitoxibacillin;
• Fitoverm.

Pogwiritsa ntchito antchito motsutsana nthata za kangaude Fufanon ndi Actellic Wogulitsa munda akukuuzani za vidiyo iyi:

Kufotokozera za mankhwala

Aktara

Aktara anti mankhwala a kangaude otchedwa thianethoxam ndipo si acaricidal agent.

Pambuyo pa mankhwala ndi Aktar, sizilombo zokha zomwe zimafa, komanso phytophagous nthata.

Fitoderm

Biological insectoacaricide, ndilo m'gulu lachinayi la zinthu zamoyo. Mavitamini a akangaude amakhala ndi zotsatira zambiri, amatsutsana ndi nkhupakupa ndi tizilombo zambiri.

• Tulukani mawonekedwe. Emulsion akuyikira, atakulungidwa m'ma ampoules a 2, 4, 10 ml ndi zitini 5 l.
• Kupanga. Aversektin S ndi zovuta za bowa la streptomycetes, kuphatikizapo mankhwala a ntchito yawo. Kukanika -2 g pa lita imodzi.
• Zotsatira zake. Njira yolowera - m'mimba ndi kukhudzana. Thupi limakhudza dongosolo la mitsempha, lopweteketsa, kenako kufooka ndi imfa ya nkhupakupa. Kufuna kudya kumatha masiku 7 mpaka 9, imfa - kwa masiku 3-5. Chitetezo sichitha masiku oposa 20.
• Kugwirizana ndi njira zina. Zimaphatikizidwa bwino ndi pyrethroids, zomwe zimawonjezera mphamvu zake ndi kuchepetsa nthawi yoyamba. Katemera umasakanikirana ndi mankhwala ena, kukula kwowonjezera ndi feteleza ndi kotheka. Sangathe kusakanikirana ndi alangizi othandizira. Kutaya kwa zizindikiro zosakanikirana sizigwirizana.
• Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito liti? Popanda mphepo ndi mphepo iliyonse, ndi kuchepetsedwa kwa dzuwa (madzulo kapena pamene pali dothi). Kutentha kwake kumakhala kotheka kwambiri, mankhwalawa ndi othandiza kwambiri. Chinyezi chimachepetsa kupambana kwa chida. Low toxicity amalola kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pochiza zomera zamkati kunyumba.
• Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji yankho? Kupha nkhupakupa, sakanizani 1 ml ya mankhwalawa ndi lita imodzi ya madzi ndikuwatsanulira mu chidebe kuti mutenge malita 10 a yankho. Izi ndi zokwanira mamita 100 square of landings. Njira yothetsera sangathe kusungidwa.
• Njira yogwiritsira ntchito. Zofanana ndi zowonjezera kupopera mbewu mankhwala a zomera mothandizidwa ndi zabwino sprayers.
• Toxicity. Mavitamini ali ndi chiopsezo cha anthu, nyama ndi nyama zina zamoto (Gawo 3). Gawo la njuchi ndiloposa - 2.

Anti-mite ndi Fufanon

• Tulukani mawonekedwe. Emulsion amaika mthunzi wa 10 ml ndi 5 ml ampoules.
• Kupanga. Malathion pamtunda wa 530 g pa lita imodzi.
• Njira yogwirira ntchito. Malathion imalowa m'thupi la nkhupakupa kudzera m'makapepala ogwirana ndi m'mimba ndipo imakhala malaoxone. Ali ndi poizoni wapamwamba kwambiri, komanso nkhuku ndi tizilombo.
• Nthawi yochitapo kanthu. Mu malo obiriwira ndi greenhouses, malathion imatha kufika masiku asanu ndi awiri, mutseguka nthaka - mpaka masiku khumi.
• Kugwirizana. Zimaphatikizidwa ndi mankhwala ambiri, koma tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisanayambe kuyesana kuti tisagwiritsidwe ntchito tisanayambe kusakaniza tank.
• Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito liti? Ndikutsika kwa dzuwa - ndi nyengo yamvula kapena madzulo. Sikuyenera kukhala mphepo ndi mphepo, ngakhale utsi. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito m'nyumba kuti muzisunga zotetezedwa.
• Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji yankho? Kulimbana ndi nkhupakupa gwiritsani ntchito 10ml ya mankhwala osungunuka mu 10 l madzi ozizira. Kupanga mtengo umodzi kapena shrub udzafunika 2 mpaka 5 malita a yankho. Kutenga mita 10 zapakati pa malo kumafunika 1 l.
• Njira yogwiritsira ntchito. Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kunakhudza zomera ndi botolo la kutsitsi. Kuti zitheke, zomera zimayenera kufanana ndi njira yothetsera vutoli.
• Toxicity. Phytotoxicity palibe. Zowopsa kwa anthu ndi zinyama - Gawo 3. Ali ndi poizoni wapamwamba kwa nsomba ndi njuchi.

Actellic

• Kupanga. Wothandizira ndi pyrimiphos methyl, mu maola 500 g pa lita imodzi.
• Tulukani mawonekedwe. Emulsion akuyikira, phukusi mu 2 ml ampoules ndi zitini 5 l.
• Zotsatira zake. Pambuyo polowera m'thupi ndi matumbo ndi njira zothandizira, acaricide imaletsa kugwira ntchito kwa acetylcholinesterase, yomwe imathandiza kutengeka kwa zipsyinjo pambali ya mitsempha. Chotsatira chake, ntchito ya ziwalo zambiri imasokonezeka, kufooka ndi imfa ya nkhupaku zimachitika.
• Nthawi yochitapo kanthu. Chitetezo chimatha mpaka masabata awiri.
• Kugwirizana. Zimaphatikizidwa ndi zinthu zambiri, kuphatikizapo chisakanizo cha Bordeaux.
• Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito liti? Actellic imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene palibe mphepo ndi mphepo. Ntchito ya dzuŵa iyenera kukhala yochepa, choncho chithandizochi chimachitika madzulo kapena nyengo yamvula. Kunyumba, musagwiritse ntchito chifukwa cha mankhwala oopsa a mankhwala. Mitengo yogonjetsedwa imalimbikitsidwa kutuluka mumsewu ndikuyendetsa mu mpweya wabwino motsatira malamulo onse otetezeka.
• Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji yankho? Kutulutsa 2 ml ya njira mu lita imodzi - madzi awiri ndi kusonkhezera.

  Bukuli likukwanira kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa 5-10 mamita. m kapena mtengo umodzi.

• Njira yogwiritsira ntchito. Kupopera mowirikiza komanso mochuluka mbali zonse zomwe zilipo za mbeu, kuteteza kutaya ndalama pansi.
• Toxicity. Mankhwalawa ndi owopsya okwanira kwa zamoyo zilizonse, kuphatikizapo anthu. Anatchulidwa m'kalasi 2.

Apollo

• Tulukani mawonekedwe. Suspensions concentrate, inakumbidwa mu mabotolo a kukula kwake.
• Kupanga. Chinthu chachikulu - clofentezin, ndondomeko ya 500 g / l.
• Njira yogwirira ntchito. Amadutsa mumatumbo ndi njira zothandizira m'magulu a nkhupakupa ndikuwamasula, kusokoneza ntchito zowonetsera. Pa mazira ndi mphutsi ali ndi mphamvu yoopsa kwambiri, kuwononga iwo.
• Nthawi yochitapo kanthu. Amagwira ntchito maulendo 2 kuposa ma acaricides - nthawi yotetezera ili pafupi mwezi.
• Kugwirizana. Kuphatikizidwa ndi zopanda mphamvu zamagetsi zowonjezera.
• Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito liti? Momwe zinthu zilili - popanda mvula, mphepo ndi ntchito yaikulu ya dzuwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito kunyumba sikuletsedwa, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya ndi magolovesi pamene mukugwira ntchito ndi mankhwala.
• Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji yankho? Thirani 2 ml ya mankhwala mu madzi 5 ozizira ndi kusonkhezera. Izi nthawi zambiri zimagwira 10 sq.m. kukwera.
• Njira yogwiritsira ntchito. Kupopera mbewu mosamala kwa malo onse a zomera, kuyesa kukonza ngakhale malo obisika. Bwinobwino kuti chitsamba chizitsukidwa ndi njira, mwayi wowonongeka kwathunthu wa tizilombo.
• Toxicity. Apollo ndi yopanda vuto kwa njuchi ndi tizilombo tina, poizoni kwa anthu ndi nyama, koma ofooka kwambiri. Ndilo m'kalasi lachinayi la poizoni.

Neoron

Zosintha mankhwala, otsimikiziridwa kuti athe kuchepetsa zigawo za nkhupakupa - ndiwo zamasamba.

• Tulukani mawonekedwe. Zamadzimadzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu 2 ndi 5 ml ampoules.
• Kupanga. Chinthu chachikulu ndi bromopropyl. Kusungunuka kwa 500 g pa lita imodzi.
• Zotsatira zake. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti alowetse, ndipo kenako zimasokoneza ntchito ya machitidwe ambiri a thupi.
• Nthawi yochitapo kanthu. Zimatengera nkhupakupa mitundu ndipo zimasiyana masiku 10 mpaka 40.
• Kugwirizana. Zimayenda bwino ndi mafakitale amakono komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Sichikulimbikitsidwa kusakaniza ndi zina zotchedwa acaricides ndi zamchere.
• Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito liti? Pa nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito acaricide ndi maola 3-4 pambuyo pake sipadzakhala mphepo, mphepo, chinyezi komanso ntchito zamphamvu za dzuwa. Zokwanira kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito panyumba, koma musanayambe kukonza ndikofunikira kuteteza khungu ndi zovala ndi kuchotsa nyama ndi ana m'chipinda. Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi - yambani kutsuka mvula, kuti muteteze kukhudzana ndi mankhwala ndi khungu.
• Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji njira yothetsera mavuto? Malingana ndi chiwerengero cha tizirombo timagwiritsa ntchito 10 mpaka 20ml ya mankhwala osungunuka mu chidebe cha madzi. Ndalamayi ndi yokwanira kuthana ndi tchire 10, mitengo 2-5 kapena 100 mita mamita. Malo okwera. Kusungirako njirayi kumaloledwa kwa maola oposa awiri.
• Njira yogwiritsira ntchito. Popeza njira yolowera mu nkhupakupa ndi yothandizira, ndi kofunika kwambiri kuthira bwino mbali zonse za zomera zomwe zilipo. Ndipo kuteteza nthawi yomweyo kukhetsa mankhwala kumtunda.
• Toxicity. Kwa tizilombo ndi zoopsa pang'ono, popeza zili ndi poizoni wochepa, zimayikidwa ngati kalasi 4. Kwa anthu, zimapweteka kwambiri pakhungu kapena muchumane.

Omite 30 ndi 57

• Kupanga. Chinthu chachikulu chimayambira.
• Njira yogwirira ntchito. Kulowetsa mu thupi la nkhuku kokha mwa kukhudzana. Zochitika zoyamba zimabwera posachedwa, nkhupakupa zimafa maminiti oyambirira pambuyo pa chithandizo. Monga bonasi - mankhwalawa amawononga tizilombo tina, monga thrips.
• Nthawi yochitapo kanthu. Nthawi yoteteza imatenga masabata awiri.
• Kugwirizana. Osagwirizana ndi mankhwala amphamvu zamchere komanso mafuta.
• Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito liti? Musagwiritse ntchito Omayt pamphepo, mphepo ndi nyengo. Kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kukwera kufika pa 25 °. Sikoyenera kuti tigwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa m'nyumba chifukwa cha poizoni.
• Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji yankho? Omite 30 mu ufa amachepetsedwera, kuyang'ana chizolowezi kuyambira 3 mpaka 5 g pa lita imodzi ya madzi ozizira. Omite 57 CE - 1.5 ml komanso madzi amodzi. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito kunja kapena kuwononga nthenda zambiri, mukhoza kuwonjezera mlingo wa 2 ml.

  Kuchiza madera akuluakulu ndi zomera zambiri, emulsion imadzipiritsidwa mu 5 malita a madzi ozizira, kuwonjezeka kutaya mlingo mpaka 10-15 ml.

  Kuchuluka kwa ufa kumawonjezeka kufika 50 g. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo, popanda kusunga iyo kwautali kuposa maola angapo. Zomera zimatha kugwira ntchito masiku 20 musanadye zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba.

• Njira yogwiritsira ntchito. Kupopera mbewu mofanana ndi kufalitsa kwathunthu kwa malo osungira mbeu popanda kuponyera njirayo pansi.
• Toxicity. Kwa anthu ndi zinyama - zamphamvu, mankhwalawa amaperekedwa ku kalasi yachiwiri ya poizoni. Njuchi - zoopsa zambiri, kalasi 3.

Wojambula bwino pazithunziyi akukuuzani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Chidule

Tinayang'anitsitsa chiwerengero cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Ndipo zipangizo zamakono zamakopu zimakupatsani mwayi wosankha chida chabwino kwa ogula aliyense.