Zokongola zamasamba zomera ku Mediterranean - Santolina, ndi zokongoletsera shrub ndi zachilendo maluwa ndi fungo lokoma, zomwe zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku malo kukonza kupanga zochititsa chidwi ndi zolemba nyimbo.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Santolina ndi nthambi yambiri ya shrub (hafu-shrub) ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira ndipo amatchulidwa zonunkhira zonunkhira. Iye ndi wa banja la Slazdotsvetnye.
Maluwa a Santolina amasonkhanitsidwa ang'onoting'ono a inflorescences ndipo amakhala ndi chikasu kapena kirimu. Madzi amodzi amapezeka pa phesi limodzi lochepa, lomwe limapitirira 15-25 masentimita kupitirira korona. Maluwa a Santolina, ngati masamba a zomera, amakhala ndi zonunkhira. Chomeracho n'chochepa. Malinga ndi mtunduwo, chomera chimakhala chosiyana ndi masentimita 10 mpaka 60 cm, nthawi zambiri chimakhala cha mita imodzi.
Santolina ndi wokongola osati ndi maluwa omwe amafanana ndi mabatani maonekedwe awo, koma ndi masamba osadziwika - mumtundu umodzi amafanana ndi sprig ya cypress, inanso ndi yopapatiza, pinnate, elongated, silvery, yobiriwira, kapena yopanda malire.
Zitsamba zofalikira monga buddleya David, weigela, heather, hibiscus, hydrangea, jasmine, spirea, lilac, forsythia adzakongoletsa bwino munda wako.
Mitundu yotchuka ndi zithunzi
Anapeza kutchuka kwambiri santolina cypress ndi mitundu yake. Kutchire, imakula mpaka masentimita 50 mu msinkhu ndi mamita 100 cm.
Tsinde la chomeracho liri ndi masamba osweka. Masamba aang'ono a chomera amadziwika ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira; pamene akukula, amakhala ndi mtundu wa siliva. Ilo liri ndi kutchulidwa kwabwino kwa azitona. 
Santolina Rosemary - Kutentha ndi zoonda, zopapatiza masamba a zobiriwira. Mitengoyi imakula ngati udzu wambiri komanso imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga azitona. 
Santolina wobiriwira - Chitsamba chili ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira. Amamasula m'nyengo yozizira ndi maluwa achikasu. Kusiyana kupirira mpaka kutsika kutentha (mpaka mpaka -7 ° C). 
Santolina Neapolitan - shrub yapamwamba ndi masamba a chikasu, imatha kufika mamita a mita imodzi. 
Santolina siliva - shrub ndi yopapatiza yopapatiza openwork masamba omwe amasintha ndi siliva pamene kuwala kobiriwira kumawonekera komanso pakapita nthawi. 
Kusankha malo a Santolina
Santolina, monga yokongola shrub, yakula padziko lonse lapansi. Chomera chosasamala chokhala ndi fungo lokometsetsa chinagwera pachikondi ndi wamaluwa chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwawo ndi kukhoza kupanga mitundu yoyambirira.
Kutentha ndi dzuwa
Kuti mupeze chitsamba chokongola, chobiriwira ndi chobiriwira, mbeuyi iyenera kubzalidwa pamalo otentha. Kumalo othuthuka, chomeracho ndi choipa, chimataya mawonekedwe ake okongoletsera, chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osasamala. 
Zosakaniza m'chaka choyamba cha moyo zimayenera kutetezedwa ku mphepo yamkuntho, pamene chitsamba chimakula, ndipo mphukira zake zimakhala zamoyo - mphepo sizidzawopa.
Dothi la mbewu
Santolina amakonda kukula ndi kuisunga bwino, dothi lamchenga kapena malo amdima. Komabe, popanga madzi osanjikiza omwe amakhala ndi mchenga kapena miyala yabwino, amamera pa nthaka iliyonse.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati malo anu otsika pansi ali pamwamba - samalirani madzi abwino. Musalole madzi kuti agwe pansi mu nthaka, chifukwa izi zidzawatsogolera ku imfa ya chomera!
Kubzala ndi kuswana
Kukongola kwa Mediterranean kumafalitsidwa ndi mbewu ndi zipatso mu chilimwe.
Mbewu
Chikhalidwe ichi chikhoza kuberekanso kuchokera ku mbewu. Mu theka lachiwiri la mwezi wa Januwale, m'pofunika kuti mbeu zizikhala bwino pamwezi. Kumapeto kwa February - woyamba wa March, mbewu zimabzalidwa pa mbande, chidebe ndi mbeu chimayikidwa pamalo ofunda ndi ofunda. 
Pambuyo pa milungu iwiri kapena itatu, ndizotheka kusunga mphukira zoyamba. Pamene Santolina ali ndi masamba awiri enieni kapena atatu, akukhala m'makina okonzedwa kale. Mbande zibzalidwa osati kale kuposa chiyambi cha June.
Mukudziwa? Kuti mothandizidwa ndi mafuta ofunikira omwe ali mu chomera, ngakhale ku Roma wakale, adachotsa njenjete ndi tizilombo tina.
Cuttings
Pamene kuswana cuttings kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mapesi akumera a chaka chino, iwo amadulidwa mu March ndi April. Mphukira yayikulu siidzuke. Pogwiritsira ntchito mphukira yothamanga, njira yowomba mizu imakhala yabwino kwambiri. Cuttings ndi mizu yothira, nthaka yosasuka mosavuta.
Kusamalira shrub yoyenera
Santolina - chomera chodzichepetsa, kubzala ndi kumusamalira kuthengo sikumakhala kovuta.
Mukudziwa? Poyambirira, mu mankhwala, Santolina ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zachikunja. Ndipo chifukwa cha zotsutsana ndi zotupa, ndi mbali yokonzekera yogwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kutulutsa khungu.
Momwe mungadzamwe madzi
Kukhalitsa kosatha kumakhala kolimba mosavuta ndipo kumakhutitsidwa ndi kawirikawiri ulimi wothirira. Kuthira madzi nthawi zonse kumakhala koyamba kumapeto kwa masabata mutabzala kapena kuika. Sitilekerera zamyanka.
Kodi manyowa
Kukongola kwa Mediterranean m'chilengedwe kumakula pa dothi losasamba, choncho safuna feteleza. Amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza zovuta panthawi ya maluwa, koma feteleza okhala ndi nayitrogeni wokhutira ayenera kupewa. 
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito
Osatha osakaniza mu kasupe ndi autumn, ngati kuli kotheka, akhoza kudula m'chilimwe kuti asunge mawonekedwe okongoletsera.
Mu kasupe, mphukira imachepetsedwa ndi magawo awiri pa atatu a kutalika kwake, kenaka ikukula bwino, nthambi zambiri zowonongeka zikuwonekera. Kupanga chitsamba chokongola kumapezeka ndi kukongoletsa.
Mukudziwa? MAchinyamata a Santolina amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zonunkhira pophika. Chikhalidwe ichi chili ndi zinthu zomwe zingasinthe chimbudzi.
Momwe mungasinthire
Monga lamulo, zitsamba za Santolina zimayikidwa pamene chikhalidwe chikukula kwambiri ndipo chimatayika chapadera. Mukasamukira, tchire timagawidwa m'magawo angapo - akale ndi mphukira za matenda amachotsedwa kuti abwezeretsedwe.
Mukamabzala pamalo atsopano, tchire limakula mozama kwambiri kuti thunthu lolemera lifike pansi.
Pamunsi mwa mphukira zazing'ono, mizu yatsopano imapangidwa, ndipo, motero, mphukira zatsopano zimakula. Pambuyo pa kuziyika, korona wa zitsamba ayenera kufupikitsidwa ndi gawo lachitatu la utali. 
Kodi mungaphimbe bwanji
Kukongola kwa Mediterranean kukulepheretsa nyengo yozizira, koma ikhoza kuundana chifukwa cha chisanu. M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yotentha, mukhoza kumanga maofesi a nthambi, udzu ndi masamba.
Kumapeto kwa nyengo, pamene chisanu chimatha, pogona pang'onopang'ono amachotsedwa kuti apeze kuwala ndi mpweya. Khalani mfulu kwathunthu ndi chomera kuchokera kumsasa kumapeto kwa March. Amaluwa ena amagwiritsa ntchito waya ndikuphimba ndi zofunda.
M'madera okhala ndi chisanu chochuluka, tikulimbikitsidwa kukumba mbeuyi pakatikati pa nyundo ndikuyiyika pamalo ozizira ndi owuma.
Ndikofunikira! Kuwonongeka kwa mbeuyi sikutentha kwambiri, monga kusinthana kwa chisanu ndi thaws: mizu ya mbewu imadonthozidwa chifukwa cha chisanu chotungunuka, ndipo chisanu chotsatira chimapha.
Matenda ndi tizirombo za Santolina
Santolina ndi chomera chodzichepetsa, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kufotokozera tizirombo ndi matenda, chifukwa ndife ife eni, osasamalira bwino mbewu.
Chifukwa cha matendawa chingakhale:
- malo odalirika okwera;
- nthaka youma;
- kuthirira mobwerezabwereza;
- mthunzi.
Kugwiritsa ntchito popanga malo
Santolina, ndi kubzala bwino ndi kusamalira bwino m'mundamo, ikhoza kukhala chokongoletsa chenicheni kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chinthu chosiyanitsa mdziko.
Openwork shrub imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malire ang'onoang'ono, mipando. Pogwiritsidwa ntchito, rockeries, rabatki, munda wa zitsamba zokometsera, amawoneka bwino pamapiri a miyala.
