Honeysuckle ngati chomera chokongoletsera chakhala chikugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo, komanso monga chipatso chokula posachedwa. Zipatso zimakhala zofala kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa, chifukwa cha kupindulitsa ndi kuchiritsa katundu. Lero lankhulani za Mitundu yamakono ya Violet, kukwera kwake ndi zovuta za chisamaliro.
Mbiri yobereka
Violet ndi chipatso cha ntchito ya obereketsa Sitima Yoyesera ya Pavlovsk (St. Petersburg), yomwe inapezeka ndi kuyambitsa mbewu za Roxana zosiyanasiyana.
Kuphunzira za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu ndi njira zoberekeramo zowonjezereka m'mitsinje ya mbewu zowalidwa zinayendetsedwa ndi malo oyesera a Institute of Horticulture m'mudzi wa Krasnotsk, ku Kharkiv. Wolemba ndi: A. V. Kondrikova, M. N. Plekhanova, V. A. Kibkalo. 
Kuyesedwa kwa mayiko osiyanasiyana kunachitika mu 1992, patatha zaka zitatu chivomerezo ndi malangizowo anagwiritsidwa ntchito kulima m'madera onse a Russia, komanso ku Ukraine.
Malingaliro osiyanasiyana
Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zitsamba Violet akhoza kugwira ntchitoyi pamalo awiri: zipatso ndi zokongola zomera, chitsamba ndi wokongola kwambiri pachimake, ndipo panthawi ya fruiting.
Malingana ndi mitundu, nyamakazi ingakhale yokongoletsera kapena yodyedwa.
Mitengo
Zitsamba zokwanira ndi korona wokongola kwambiri kukula mpaka mamita limodzi ndi theka. Zimayambira mthunzi wa brownish-pinki ndi mulu wandiweyani kukula bwino. Masambawo ndi wandiweyani, mchere wa petioles wamfupi, wokonzedwa awiriawiri. Tsambali ndi lozungulira kwambiri ndi nsonga yofewa bwino, ndi mbali yowala, yomwe imagawanika ndi theka lalitali. Mtundu wa masambawo si wobiriwira, hafu yapamwamba imakhala yosalala, theka lakumtunda ndi lovuta pang'ono.
Kufalikira, chitsamba chimaphuka yaitali mapesi mapesi ndi maluwa awiri, maluwa mpaka 2 masentimita awiri, wotumbululuka pinki ndi bango zisanu. 
Zipatso
Kumapeto kwa May zipatso za mbewuzo zipse. Iwo ali ndi mawonekedwe osazolowereka: oblong, kutentha ndi phokoso la concave kumapeto. Kutalika kwake kumakhala masentimita atatu, ndipo kulemera kwake kuli 1.5 g. Mtundu wa zipatso za mthunzi wa inki ndi phula pang'ono. Thupi limaphimbidwa ndi khungu lakuda, minofu yambirimbiri, kulawa okoma ndi owawasa, imamva bwino.
Mukudziwa? Mitengo yamdima yokha imatengedwa ngati edible: yakuda kapena buluu, ndipo zipatso za mitundu yowala ndizoizoni. Mitengo ndi zipatso zalanje ndi zofiira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zokongoletsera.
Zolemba zamakono
- Zosangalatsa: zaka zosiyana 4.7 - 5 mfundo.
- Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zomera: mkuwa, selenium, manganese, ayodini, A, P, PP, shuga, fructose, organic acids.
- Kuwongolera: mtanda.
- Mitundu yowonjezera mungu: Amphora, Viola, Blue spindle, Morena, Nymph.
- Fruiting: m'chaka chachitatu chitatha.
- Kuchita: mpaka makilogalamu awiri kuchokera ku chitsamba.
- Mvula yamaluwa: ofooka.
- Zamtundu: zabwino
- Chiwawa: Kulimbana ndi matenda, zochepa zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi tizilombo, zimapirira mosavuta chisanu.
Mukudziwa? Mitundu ina ya zomera imakhala ndi chilengedwe, imatulutsa khungwa, imamenya mtengo. Pachifukwa ichi, nyamakazi imatchedwa "manyazi".
Kumeneko angabweretseko nyamakazi?
Ndi bwino kudzala zomera kumapeto kwa chilimwe, mpaka zaka khumi ndi ziwiri za November. M'chaka, chomera chimayambira kuyamwa kutayika kumayambiriro, kotero kusindikiza kapena kubzala sikofunika. Honeysuckle violet - osatha, ndibwino kuti nthawi yomweyo tiganizire za malo osatha kuti tipewe kusintha komweku, malowa ayenera kuganiziridwapo ndi zomera zingapo kamodzi. Chitsamba ndi mungu wochokera pansi; chifukwa chotsatira fruiting, imafuna kampani yabwino ya pollinator.
Pofika pamalo abwino, malo otetezedwa, koma osati mumthunzi: Honeysuckle amakonda dzuwa. Ganizirani za malo apansi, mamita limodzi ndi hafu kuchokera pamwamba. Malo otsekemera kwambiri amachititsa kuvunda kwa mizu njira.
Euphorbia, aster, verbascum, veronica, gaillardia, carnation, gelenium, hibiscus, gravilat ndi delphinium, komanso zomera zoumba zoumba Violet, zomera zowakonda dzuwa zomwe kuwala kwa dzuwa kumapangitsa kuti zinthu zizikhala bwino.Kulima mchere wonyezimira wouma bwino, udothi wouma wosalowerera ndale. Mu nthaka yowawa kwambiri iyenera kupanga phulusa la nkhuni, mwinamwake masambawo adzakhala otumbululuka, ndi fruiting wolefuka. Kubzala nthaka ndi feteleza ndi zinthu zakuthupi.
Mtunda pakati pa tchire mutabzala osachepera mita ndi hafu mamita, kotero kuti ndi kukula iwo samasokonezana.
Momwe mungasamalire kalasi
Kusamalira zomera kumaphatikizapo ndondomeko yowonetsera, kudyetsa ndi kusamalira nthaka ndi mawonekedwe a chitsamba. Chofunika kudziwa ndi chakuti Violet sakonda waterlogging ndi feteleza mchere.
Kuthirira ndi kusamalira nthaka
Kuthirira kumakhala koyenera nthawi zonse, koma magawo ochepa, mukutentha kwa chitsamba muyenera "kuthirira" tsiku ndi tsiku, zidebe zamadzi pansi pa chitsamba. Ngati pali mvula yambiri, kuchepetsa kuthirira. Pambuyo kuthirira, pamene chinyezi chimayamwa, chitetezera ndi kumasula, ndizofunika kuti chiwonongeko cha namsongole chikhale chokwanira komanso momwe mpweya ungapezere mizu. Musaiwale kuwonjezera lita imodzi ya phulusa mwachindunji mumtsuko ndi madzi kamodzi pa chaka mwa imodzi ya ulimi wothirira kuchepetsa acidity m'nthaka. 
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mulibe mwayi wosamalira zokolola tsiku ndi tsiku, pezani mtengo wa mtengo ndi mulch: udzasungira chinyezi, kusunga kukula kwa namsongole ndikupangitsa nthaka kuti ikhale yopuma.
Kupaka pamwamba
Chipale chofewa chikasungunuka, zomera zikayamba kuwuka, kupanga nayitrogeni kuti ikule ndi kukula kwa zobiriwira: 1 tbsp. urea mu chidebe cha madzi pansi pa chitsamba. Kumapeto kwa kasupe, feteleza zopangidwa ndi feteleza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi pa shrub: chidebe cha humus kapena kompositi, chodutswa cha mullein.
M'dzinja amamera manyowa ndi zinthu zakuthupi, pansi pa chidebe cha kompositi kapena humus kuphatikizapo double superphosphate ya 40 g. Taganizirani zaka zoyambirira za feteleza zokwanira zomwe zimabzalidwa mubowo lodzala, feteleza zimayamba m'chaka chachitatu cha moyo. 
Kudulira
Kudulira kwachitetezo kumachitika pachaka kumayambiriro kwa autumn: kuchotsani nthambi zakale, zowonongeka kapena zowonongeka, kudula mphukira kukula mkati mwa korona.
Mukamabzala, ambiri amera mbande amachepetsedwa, ngati sanagwiritsidwe ntchito, izi siziyenera kuchitika, Violet ichedwa kuchedwa ndi kulowa mu fruiting.
Amapanga korona ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, akuchita njira zotsutsa ukalamba kamodzi pa zaka 2-3. Pambuyo pochotsa nthambi zowonongeka kapena zouma, chotsani m'munsi mwazigawo za nthambi, makamaka zomwe sizibala zipatso. Nthawi zambiri mumachoka pafupi ndi mitengo ikuluikulu isanu. 
Ndikofunikira! Sikoyenera kutchera kumtunda kwa nthambi, pamakhala masamba ambiri omwe amapatsa maluwa mapesi, kutayika kumene kumakhudza kuchuluka kwa mbeu.
Zitsamba, zomwe ziri zoposa makumi awiri, zimayamba kubala zipatso mochuluka, zimatsitsimutsidwa ndi cardinal kudulira. Patapita zaka zingapo, mitengo ikuluikulu yopanda zipatso imachotsedwa.
Kuteteza tizilombo ndi matenda
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (timadya masamba obiriwira), aphid ndi zotetezedwa (zimadyetsa zouma). Pofuna kulimbana ndi tizilombo, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa:
- "Fitoverm";
- "Lepidocide";
- "Actofit";
- "Iskra-bio";
- "Bicol".
Mankhwalawa ndi ochizira, omwe ali otetezeka kwa anthu ndi nyama zoweta, komanso kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Monga kupewera, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi "Konfidor", "Decis" kapena "Aktara" kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa masika.Zambiri zochepa za powdery mildew, apa muyeneranso kutchula mankhwala otetezeka, monga Fitosporin ndi Baktofit.
Ngati mukufuna kuti nyamakazi yanu ikhale ndi thanzi labwino komanso kuti mukhale ndi zokolola zambiri, onani matenda akuluakulu a nkhuku ndi momwe mungawachitire.
Mitengo yachisanu
Kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, malo omwe tchire akukula amachotsedwa ku masamba osweka ndi nthambi - izi, mwa njira, ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti tizilombo tizilombo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ambiri a iwo a hibernate mu chomera chomera. Ngati mwapanga mulching wa magudumu, zotsalira ziyenera kuchotsedwa mosamala. 
Momwemonso, kanyumba kameneka sikasowa malo ogona m'nyengo yozizira. Imapirira bwino chisanu mpaka 50 ° C, ngakhale masambawo safa pa -8 ° C.
Nkhumba sizikukhudzidwa ndi makungwa a nyamakazi, koma mbalame zimatha kuvulaza: zimakopeka ndi masamba. Choncho, chifukwa cha chitetezo, iwo amadzazidwa ndi mthunzi wandiweyani kapena burlap.
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Honeysuckle Violet amachokera ku zoyenera, pofotokozera zosiyanasiyana zomwe zilibe zolephera zazikulu. Zopindulitsa zake zazikulu ndi izi:
- chisanu kukana;
- osati chisamaliro chapadera;
- matenda osadziwika;
- mndandanda wazing'ono;
- kutengedwera mosavuta komanso popanda kutaya;
- kumakula bwino;
- Zipatso ndi zazikulu, zokhala ndi makhalidwe abwino;
- kucha sikupukuta.
Mankhwalawa amathandiza kuti machiritso apangidwe amtengo wapatali, makamaka kuti azoric acid aziwongolera.
