Pachypodium imaonedwa ngati mbewu yosasangalatsa kwenikweni, kawirikawiri imafanizidwa ndi mtengo wamtengo wamtengo wapatali kapena chikondwerero, koma kuwonjezera pa deta yapadera, imakhala ndi maluwa okongola. Nthaŵi zambiri m'masitolo angapezeke pansi pa dzina lakuti "Madagascar palm" ngakhale kuti kwenikweni, sichifanana ndi mitengo ya kanjedza. Choncho, lero tidzakambirana za pachipodium, kukambirana zenizeni za chisamaliro cha kunyumba kwa chomera ndikupeza momwe zingakhalire ndi chithunzi.
Kufotokozera ndi chithunzi
Pachypodium ndi banja la Kutrovs, ndipo ndi amodzi omwe amakula pazilumba za Africa ndi Australia, komanso pachilumba cha Madagascar. 
Mlendo wa kunja kwa dzikoli ali ndi tsinde lamtengo wapatali lodzaza ndi singano, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri zimasokonezeka ndi cacti. Masamba ataliatali kwambiri, omwe ali pamwamba pa pachypodium, amawoneka ngati kanjedza.
Mukudziwa? "Mtolo wambiri" - ndi momwe mawu akuti "pachypodium" amasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chigiriki.Kumtchire, maluwa amenewa amakula kufika mamita 10 mu msinkhu, koma kunyumba, sichiposa mamita 1.5.
Moyo wa maluwa a pachypodium ndi zaka 15 ndipo umadalira kwambiri khalidwe la kusamalira mbewu.
Chomera ichi chagawidwa mu mitundu yambiri:
- Lameru. Mtundu umenewu ndi umodzi mwa anthu otchuka kwambiri, uli ndi korona wokongola komanso thunthu lochititsa chidwi, lomwe limadziwika ndi luso lolimba komanso singano zamphamvu. Kutalika kwa masamba a mmera kufika 50 cm, ndipo "kanjedza" imamasula mofatsa ndi kirimu kapena pinki maluwa.
- Saunders ndi mtundu womwe uli ndi tsinde lakuya, wokongoletsedwa pamwamba ndi mtolo umene uli ndi masamba ambiri. Mitundu imeneyi imamera ndi mizere yofiira ndi mikanda pinki.
- Zayi ndi mtundu umene umawoneka ngati Lameru maonekedwe, koma ndi ophatikiza. Kutalika kwapafupi kwa pachypodium ndi masentimita 60. Zhayi ali ndi masamba ena oposa Lamer ndipo amadziwika ndi masamba a maluwa, omwe amawonekera bwino chifukwa cha chikasu.
- Gustotsvetkovy - chomera chomera chomwe chimakwera 45 masentimita mu msinkhu, ali ndi korona wokongola, ndi yotambalala-tsamba lophimba ilo ndi lowala chikasu maluwa.
- Succulent - mtundu womwe uli ndi thunthu lakuya, umafika kutalika kwa mamita limodzi ndi theka, umamasula ndi masamba ofiira, omwe amawonekera mofanana ndi mabelu.
Zinthu zapanyumba
Kuti chomera chikhale chabwino, muyenera kusamalira kupanga zofunikira.
Pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo cha pachypodium Lamer, timaganizira mtundu wa microclimate chomera chomwe chiyenera kulenga ndi momwe angasamalire kunyumba.
Dziwani zitsamba zotere monga drimiopsis, tsikas, fish Forster, pandanus, alokaziya, strelitzia.
Kutentha kwa mpweya ndi chinyezi
Mu chilimwe, pachepodium imakonda kutentha kwa mpweya kukhala pamwamba pa madigiri 25, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - osati pansi pa +18. Poganizira kuti maluwawo ndi okoma, mpweya wouma siwowopsya, chifukwa ukhoza kudziunjikira madzi wokha ndikukhala osapopera mankhwala kwa nthawi yaitali.
Kuunikira
Mosiyana ndi zomera zina zamkati, woimirira wazomerayo amalekerera ndi dzuwa, choncho akhoza kuyika pazenera zowonongeka bwino.
Maluwa oyenera kum'mwera, mawindo akumwera chakumwera ndi kumwera chakumadzulo. Mu penumbra, chomera chidzakhalanso chabwino. 
Mbali yopangira kubzala
Chomera chabwino kwambiri cha pachypodium ndi dziko lapansi lomwe lili ndi masamba komanso osakanikirana, lomwe limasakanikirana ndi perlite, zonsezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana.
Mungagwiritsenso ntchito njira zotsatirazi kuti mubzalidwe: 1 gawo la mtedza wa madzi + 1 gawo la kusakaniza kwa kacisi + 1 mchenga wochuluka + 0.5 magawo a peat. Zachigawozi ziyenera kusakanizidwa bwino ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala pachypodium.
Ndikofunikira! Chinthu chofunika kwambiri chodzala ndi kuwapatsa madzi abwino, omwe ayenera kudzaza gawo limodzi la magawo atatu (1) la mphika.Pachypodium idzakhala yabwino ngati muwonjezera dothi, makala kapena njerwa pang'onopang'ono ku mphika.
Chofunika kwambiri ndi kukhalapo kwa mabowo aakulu pansi pa mphika kuti madzi owonjezera athetsemo mosavuta ndi kusiya gawo lapansi. 
Kukula pachypodium kuchokera ku mbewu
Ngakhale kuti chofotokozedwa chomera ndi chokoma, sichimafalitsidwa ndi apical cuttings.
Ngati mukufuna phaypodium kuonekera m'thupi lanu kale kuposa "makanda" amapangidwa pansi, kenako kubereka kunyumba, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya mbewu.
Nthawi yabwino kwambiri
Nthawi yabwino yopanga chomera kuchokera ku mbewu ndi chilimwe, chifukwa kutentha kwa mpweya kudzakhala pamtunda wokwanira, zomwe zidzakuthandizani kumera bwino ndi kukula kwa mbande.
Kukonzekera Mbewu
Chizindikiro cha mbewu za pachypodium ndi kuwonongeka kofulumira kwa kumera, kotero, kuti pakhale zotsatira zabwino popanga chomera, nkofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu zatsopano.
Kuyala zakuthupi musanafese ziyenera kulowetsedwa m'madzi ofunda (mpaka 35 ° C), ndipo perekani pafupi maola atatu. 
Kufesa ndi kusamalira mbande
Kukonzekera nthaka yabwino yofesa mbewu, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito masamba humus - gawo limodzi, makala - gawo limodzi, nthaka - 0,5 mbali, vermiculite - gawo limodzi, mchenga - magawo 4, fupa chakudya - 10 g.
Mu chidebe chosankhidwa, dothi limathiridwa ndi kuthiriridwa. Pachifukwa ichi, munthu amatha kuona chitsimikizo cha substrate ndi kugwirizana kwake. Kenaka, muyenera kuthira mbewu, kuti pakati pawo mukhale masentimita atatu ndikuphimba ndi gawo la masentimita asanu.
Sprayer ayenera kuthiriridwa. Kenaka, chidebecho chiyenera kuikidwa mu thumba la pulasitiki. Pofuna kuteteza mapangidwe a mapuloteni, pangani ziphuphu zambiri m'thumbalo ndi singano yaikulu.
Mbande ziyenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse, popanda kuyembekezera gawo lapansi kuti liume. Chinyezi chiyenera kukhala 80%, pamene mbande ziyenera kukhala mpweya wokwanira, pafupifupi 3 pa tsiku. 
Pamene mphukira yoyamba ionekera, phukusi liyenera kuchotsedwa kwathunthu. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa mbande ndi +25 ° C ndipamwamba.
Mlingo wa mbeu kumera umadalira nyengo ya mbeu ndipo ingakhale yosiyana kuyambira masabata 1 mpaka 4. Ngati mbewu sizingamere mu masabata asanu ndi limodzi, ndiye kuti sizingatheke.
Pambuyo kumera kwa mbewu, chinyezi chiyenera kuchepetsedwa kufika 60%. Mphukira iyenera kuikidwa dzuwa mpaka 11 koloko masana ndi pambuyo pa 17 madzulo. Nthaŵi zonse, mbewu zimasowa kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Mukudziwa? Pachypodium inkapezeka ku Madagascar, komwe imapezeka padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo dzina la "Madagascar palm" likugwirizana ndi mfundo iyi.Pambuyo pa kutuluka kwa mphukira, kuthirira kwachepetsedwa pang'ono ndikupindula mosavuta kuyamwa kwa dziko lapansi pakati pa kuyambira kwa madzi. Kusindikizidwa kwa zomera kumachitika pambuyo pa kukula kwa awiri a masamba enieni.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji chomera?
Kukula kwa maluwa, kuchuluka kwa maluwa ndi ubwino wabwino wa duwa kumadalira pa khalidwe labwino komanso nthawi zonse.
"Chipatso cha Madagascar" sichinthu chodzichepetsa ku zamoyo, koma m'pofunika kulingalira mfundo zazikulu zosamalira chomera pakhomo, kuti maluwawo amve bwino.
Kodi mungamwetse bwanji?
Monga tanenera pamwambapa, pachypodium ndi masiku abwino komanso olekerera masiku owuma.
Ma succulents amaphatikizansopo ziphuphu, euphorbia, echinocactus Gruzoni, kumanga berm, mammilaria, Echeveria, hatior, havortiya, agave, achirizone, nolin, kalanchoe.Ngakhale mutayiwala kuthirira mbewu nthawi zingapo, palibe chomwe chidzachitike kwa nthawi yaitali.
Komabe, musanyalanyaze kuthirira, chifukwa chomeracho chingatayike masamba ndi kutaya kukongoletsa kwake. Ndizosatheka kuti madzi asefuke, ngati tsinde likhoza kutambasula. 
M'chaka ndi chilimwe nthawi, kuthirira pachipodium ayenera kukhala nthawi zonse ndi moyenera. Gawoli liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse, koma limakhala ndi chofunda chotsitsa. Nthaka ikauma mpaka 1 masentimita, idzadziwika bwino kwa madzi okwanira.
Ngati zinthu zili choncho kuti pachipodium iwononge masamba, kuthirira kumakhala kuchepetsedwa kwambiri mpaka masamba atsopano akule.
M'nyengo yozizira m'nyengo yozizira, madzi okwanira amachepetsedwa kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati muli ndi tsinde lafupi pamypodium m'nyumba mwanu, ndiye kuthirira mbewu izi zikhale zochepa chaka chonse.Madzi othandizira kuthirira mbewu amawoneka ngati ofunda komanso ofunda.
Kodi feteleza?
Kumapeto kwa nyengo, pamene pali kukula kwatsopano kwa mphukira zatsopano, ndi bwino kudyetsa pachypodium mwezi uliwonse, zomwe ziri bwino kusankha chakudya cha madzi cha cacti. 
Ngati pachypodium yatangidwanso, ndiye kuti mwezi woyamba ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musamangidwe feteleza. Poona kuti chomerachi chimakula pang'ono, chimamera mu chaka chachisanu ndi chiwiri mutabzala, koma n'kosatheka kunyalanyaza kuvala, popeza pachipodium sichikhoza pachimake.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito?
Kudulira pachypodium kumafuna kokha pamene iye anakula kwambiri ndipo anayamba kupumula padenga. Pankhaniyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipange pamwamba pa mbeuyo mpaka kutalika kwake.
Kupanga njira zowonongeka ndi kosavuta, koma kuti musamavulaze maluwa, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena:
- Kucheka ndi mpeni woyera ndi wowopsa kwambiri.
- Mdulidwe uyenera kuchitidwa ndi malasha, zomwe ziyenera kuwonedwa kale.
- Gwiritsani ntchito burashi, chotsani otsala a malasha ndi kuwaza ndi sulfure.
- Mdulidwe sayenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi.
Ndi liti kuti musamuke?
Pamene chomeracho chimakula, chimakula ndikukula mofulumira kwambiri, choncho imayenera kuika masika pachaka. 
Pochita ndondomekoyi, nthawi iliyonse musankhe mphamvu yoposa yapitayo. Pamene pachypodium ili ndi zaka zitatu, kuziika kwachepetsedwa kuti zaka zitatu zilizonse.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Pachypodium ndi chomera chomwe chimatha kusamba masamba nthawi ndi nthawi. Izi sizimagwirizanitsa ndi matenda aakulu kapena chiwopsezo cha tizirombo, mwinamwake, chimasowa chinyezi kapena nyengo ya chisanu dormancy ili pafupi.
M'nyengo yozizira, nyama yanu yobiriwira ikhoza kutaya masamba mwamsanga, zonse zimadalira maonekedwe a mkatikatikatikati.
Ngati, mmalo mosiyana, kuthirira ndi kochuluka ndipo nthaka imakhala yowonongeka mopitirira muyeso ndipo ilibe nthawi youma, ndiye chomera chimatha kuvunda. 
Pachifukwa ichi, m'pofunika kuyika chipypodium mu chipinda chokhala ndi mpweya wokwera, kuika mu nthaka youma, kuchotsa mbali zonse zovunda ndikuyang'ana kuthirira mosamala kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Mavuto ndi zomera akhoza kuchitika ndipo ngati kuthirira kwachitika ndi madzi ozizira. Pachifukwa ichi, kuyika masamba akuda ndi kutaya masamba a pachypodium n'kotheka.Pakati pa tizirombo zomwe ndizofala kwa zomera zomwe tafotokoza, tuluka:
- kangaude;
- chishango;
- thrips.
Polimbana ndi tizirombozi, chithandizo cha mbeu "Fitoverm" chimathandiza. 
Pachypodium poizoni
Ngakhale kukongola kwa pachypodium, chomeracho ndi chakupha, chomwe chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mkulu wa alkaloids ndi glycosides, zomwe zingayambitse masomphenya ngati madzi akuyang'ana.
Ngati mwayamwa mwamsanga madzi kapena gawo la chomera, zikhoza kuwonetsa zotsatira, monga tetanasi kapena kumangidwa kwa mtima.
Choncho, pachypodium ndi chomera chodzichepetsa, ndipo kusamalira izo sikumayambitsa mavuto enaake, ndi kofunikira kutsatira malamulo ena ndikutsatira ndondomeko zomwe tafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhaniyi.
