Posachedwapa, kudera la European latitudes, mtengo wokongola womwe uli ndi masamba akuluakulu obiriwira ndi mazira akuluakulu anawonekera - catalpa. Wachibadwidwe ku chomera chodabwitsa ichi ndi mayiko a America, China ndi Japan. M'madera a chilengedwe, iye amatchedwa "mtengo wa chimwemwe", chifukwa chakuti anthu am'deralo, kuyambira nthawi ya Mayan, sikuti amangokhala kasupe wa oxygen, zokongoletsera za m'munda komanso zosakaniza za maphikidwe achipatala, komanso chizindikiro chapadera chomwe chimanyamula chikhulupiriro, chimwemwe ndi kutentha . M'nkhani ino tidzakambirana za chodabwitsa ichi chomera, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ntchito, zopindulitsa katundu ndi zotsutsana zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Mafotokozedwe a zamoyo
Catalpa (Catalpa) - mitengo yamtengo wapatali kapena yobiriwira kapena zitsamba, zomwe zimakhala mamita 25 m'thupi komanso pafupifupi 10 monga zokongoletsera.
Izi zomera zomera zimatanthauza banja Bignoniyevyh. Ali ndi mawonekedwe osasangalatsa a masamba (omwe amawoneka ngati ovate kapena a mtima), omwe amapanga dome lalikulu kwambiri. Masambawo sasintha chikasu, ngakhale m'nyengo ya autumn. Makungwa a mtengo ndi wandiweyani, ophwanyika ndipo ali ndi timiso ta-bulauni.
Mukudziwa? Chinthu chapadera cha kapangidwe ka thunthu la catalpa chinamupatsa mayina ena osadziwika: "makutu a njovu" kapena "mtengo wa pasta".
Ichi ndi chomera cha hermaphroditic. M'nyengo yotentha, oimira mtunduwo adzasangalala ndi pinki yofiira kapena yamaluwa a pichesi. Iwo ali ndi mawonekedwe a belu ndi fungo losangalatsa kwambiri. Ma inflorescences ndi aakulu kwambiri - mpaka 2.5 centimita. Ku Ulaya, maluwa amapitirira kwa miyezi iwiri - June-July: ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi mabokosi otchuka, koma ochulukirapo. Anthu ena amafanizira maluwawa ndi mapulitsimadzi ovuta. Catalpa amapereka chipatso pambuyo poyambitsa pollination. Ichi ndi chomera chamatsenga.
Mitunduyi imaphatikizapo mitundu 13, ndipo yotchuka kwambiri ndi Catalpa syringaefolia ndi Catalpa longissima. 
Mankhwala amapangidwa
Masiku ano, akatswiri a sayansi ya zamoyo sanaphunzire bwinobwino mankhwala omwe ali pamtengo wa chimwemwe. Zina chabe za catalpa zimadziwika. Makungwawa ali ndi ma resin apadera ndi tannins, kapena tannins. Zimakhulupirira kuti utomoniwu umapatsa makamaka zomera zomwe zimathandiza. Maluwa amakhala ndi monotopenic glycosides.
Mbeu zambewu, zomwe ndi mafuta a eleostearic asidi, ndi zothandiza kwambiri. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mbewuzo ndi mafuta. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zipangizo zomangira, nthawi zambiri zojambula ndi varnishes. Catalposide imapezedwa m'mapepala ndi kolera, ndi mankhwala amphamvu a diuretic. Zomwe zimayambitsa mbewu zimaphatikizansopo: lipids, mapuloteni, mapadi ndi phulusa.
Mukudziwa? Mu Ukraine, pali imodzi catalpa, atetezedwa mwalamulo - chikumbutso chazitsamba chofunikira cha chilengedwe. Ali mumzinda wa Chortkov ku Shevchenko Street ndipo uli ndi chikhalidwe chapadera.
Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amapezeka mumtengowu, zimatha kuganiza kuti, malinga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito, catalpa ikhoza kubweretsa phindu ndi kuwononga thupi la munthu ndi chilengedwe. 
Mankhwala
Pafupifupi zomera zonse zili ndi katundu amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana. Mtengo wokondwa siwopadera.
Makungwa ake amalimbikitsa chimbudzi komanso amachepetsa thupi. Zipatso ndi masamba a catalpa angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa khansa ndi mavuto ndi kapu yotupa - izi zimapereka zotsatira zochititsa chidwi ndikuika wodwala kumapazi.
Maluwa a maluwa ndi ofunika kwambiri pakhungu, ndi ziphuphu zamphongo, ziphuphu ndi ziphuphu zidzakusiyani nokha.
Pofuna kulandira vuto la khungu, mankhwala amwambo amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuchokera ku chamomile, calendula, celandine, coltsfoot, burdock, marigolds, laurel, cress, yarrow, cornflowers, alokaziya, apricot, cornel, ivy.
Makungwa a machiritso omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito tinctures amathandizira ndi mitundu yonse yotupa.
Asayansi a ku Ulaya apeza chotsitsa cha mankhwala chomwe chingathe kumenyana matenda a shuga. Zaka mazana angapo zapitazo, Amwenye adachiza chifuwa ndi malaria ndi chomera ichi. Lero ku China, zomera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri polimbana ndi mphutsi.
Mankhwala a catalpa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala achilengedwe. Pofuna kuteteza mavitamini ku ziweto, nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa masamba othandizira. Alimi amatsutsa kuti ng'ombe zimadwala kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Mizu ya Catalpa imakhala ndi poizoni kwambiri, choncho, ngakhale idagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zakale, kugwiritsira ntchito gawo lopanda pansi la mbewuli kuliletsedwa lokha. Zotsatira zake zingakhale zakupha!
Maphikidwe a mankhwala
Anthuwa amatchedwa catalpa "mtengo-dokotala", ndipo izi ndi zoyenera. Ndicho choyenera chabwino chomwe chimayenera kuyanjidwa pamtundu wambiri maphikidwe a mankhwala:
- Kuchiza decoction wa catalpa n'kosavuta kukonzekera. Zidzatha kuchotsa matenda a khungu. Ndikofunika kutenga makungwa ndi masamba a mtengo, mudzaze nawo poto ndi gawo lachitatu. Ndiye timadzaza chirichonse ndi madzi oyera ndikuwotcha. Ndikofunika kuwiritsa mankhwalawa kwa mphindi 10 ndikulola kuti izizizira. Sungani madzi ndi tizilombo toyera. Tengani decoction ndi galasi kamodzi patsiku, ngati mukufuna, ndi supuni imodzi ya uchi. Kuti mukhale ndi zotsatira zabwino, mukhoza kupukuta khungu lomwe limakhudzidwa ndi mankhwalawa.
- Tincture kuchokera ku mbewu za mtengo wachimwemwe ndizovuta kwa mavuto ndi kagayidwe kake. Pofuna kukonzekera, m'pofunika kuti zilowerere m'madzi otentha mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 2 kwa masiku 5-7. Pa nthawi ino, sungani chisakanizo pamalo ozizira ozizira. Ndibwino kuti muzimwa supuni imodzi musadye chakudya 3-4 pa tsiku. Njira ya mankhwala sayenera kupitirira milungu iwiri.
- Njira yothetsera mabala a mtengo wa chimwemwe adzakhala othandiza kwa aliyense. Kuti mupange, mumangofunika kudula masamba a mtengo mu zidutswa zing'onozing'ono, kutsanulira madzi otentha ndikuwalola kuti ayime tsiku. Chilengedwe chonse chokonzekera!
Ndikofunikira! Mankhwala a mtundu wa catalpa angakhale osagwirizana ndi mankhwala ena, kotero muyenera kufunsa ndi katswiri musanawakonzekere.
Ntchito mu cosmetology
Monga tanenera poyamba, mtengo wa chimwemwe umakhudza kwambiri khungu. Malowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi cosmetology yamakono. Pankhaniyi, chomera ndi chomera chodabwitsa kwambiri. 
Mafuta a mafuta a triacylglycerols a macaroni mtengo mafuta imayambitsa khungu, imatulutsa mtundu wake, komanso osakaniza ndi zinthu zina zakuthambo zimatsuka bwino. Maluwa a chomera amapereka fungo lamatsenga, kotero zodzoladzola zina zotchuka zimakhala zonunkhira. Mafutawa angapezedwe m'njira zambiri za mafashoni.
Kukonzekera zipangizo zamankhwala
Njira ndi nthawi yokolola zipangizo zogwiritsa ntchito kunyumba zimadalira mbali ya mtengo womwe mukufunikira. Makungwa amatha kusonkhanitsidwa chaka chonse. Achipatala ena amachidula patsogolo ndipo amauma. Palinso nthano kuti khungwa la mtengo liyenera kusonkhanitsidwa pa tsiku la mngelo wa munthu amene adzachiritse. Anthu ena amakonda kupasula mankhwalawo kuchokera ku mtengo ngati pakufunika.
Masamba ndi nkhani yofanana, koma ngati mukufuna kuwonjezera pa tiyi, onetsetsani kuti mumasamba ndi kuuma. Kupanda kutero, iwo sangachite bwino. Kuonjezera apo, mtengo ndi waukulu kwambiri, choncho m'nyengo yozizira izi zimapangidwira, motero, ziyenera kusungidwa m'chilimwe. Mukatha kuyanika, sungani masambawo mu chikwama m'malo ouma. Kotero iye akhoza "kupuma" ndipo samapweteka.
Tiyi amapangidwa kuchokera ku chitumbuwa, owala, hibiscus, akalonga, lemongrass, rosemary, mthethe, hazelnut, cloudberries, lavender, timbewu tonunkhira, mandimu.
Catalpa maluwa onetsetsani kuti muumire musanagwiritse ntchito. Iwo amatha kusonkhanitsidwa bwino kumapeto kwa June, kufalikira pampukutu pa pepala. Kotero, mu masiku pang'ono iwo adzakhala okonzeka. Timasunga inflorescences mofanana ndi masamba.
Mfundo yofunika: makungwa, masamba ndi maluwa ayenera kukhala osakanikirana ndi tizilombo, matenda kapena bowa. Samalani kuti musayambe poizoni. 
Wood amagwiritsa ntchito
Mtengo wa Catalpa amphamvu kwambiri komanso osagonjetsedwa ndi chinyezi. Ndicho chifukwa chake amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipando ya kusambira, komanso katundu wogwiritsa ntchito kunja: gazebos, swings, mabenchi. Chifukwa cha ulusi wolimba wa mapuloteni, zopangira catalpa zidzatumikira nthawi yayitali. Kuwonjezera apo, mtundu wa mitengo ndi wovuta kwambiri - wofiira-imvi. Zidzakhala bwino m'kati mwake, ndipo mu mtindo wa dzikoli zikhoza kukhala maziko a chipinda.
Mtengo ndi wokongola kwambiri moti sufuna kujambula - ndikokwanira kuti uwoneke. Chomera ndi choyenera kujambula zithunzi. Kwa nthawi yaitali, ambuye odziwa bwino ntchitoyo amamutamanda, ndipo okondedwa ake amamuyamikira. Zoonadi, kukula kwakukulu kwa thunthu ndi kuuma kwa mtengo kumapangitsa kupanga mbambande iliyonse.
Chitsamba cha Catalpa ndizofunika kwambiri, koma mwatsoka mtengo. Anthu ambiri omwe amadziwa kuti izi sizongokhala chomera, koma mtengo weniweni wa chimwemwe, osasunga ndalama. Ndipotu, ndani amene sangafune kukhazikitsa chimwemwe ndi nyumba zabwino m'nyumba zawo ndi mipando yokongola, yothandiza, yokhazikika, yokhazikika komanso yapamwamba! 
Contraindications ndi kuvulaza
Monga zomera zonse, catalpa yakhala, kuphatikizapo zopindulitsa zake, zimakhalanso zovulaza.
Choyamba, ngakhale kugwirizana kochepa ndi mtengo kungayambitse chifuwa chachikulu, kupweteka, chifuwa.
Chachiwiri, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amtundu wa mbali iliyonse ya mtengo sikuvomerezedwa kwa anthu omwe ali Matenda a adrenal gland ndi kusalana ziwalo za chilengedwe. Ananenedwa kale kuti mizu ya mtengo wachimwemwe ndi yopweteka kwambiri, choncho ndi bwino kuti musakhudze iwo ndi manja anu. Ngati mukufuna kupatsa zomera, chitani ndi magolovesi okha.
Ndipo chinthu chomalizira - kwa amayi apakati, mankhwala ochiritsidwa ndi mankhwala achilendo amaletsedwa popanda kufunsa dokotala! Catalpa ikhoza kuyambitsa hypertonicity ya chiberekero, chitetezo cha placenta, kugwira ntchito msanga ndi kuperewera kwa amayi. Samalani ndi kusamala, chifukwa muli ndi udindo osati za thanzi lanu, komanso za ubwino wa mwana wamtsogolo.
Mankhwala amachiritso ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri pa matenda ambiri, koma palibe chomwe chiyenera kuchitiridwa nkhanza.
