Mitengo ya Fern inafalikira pa dziko lapansi zaka zoposa 400 miliyoni zapitazo, kale kwambiri kubadwa kwa munthu woyamba. Makolo athu anawapatsa iwo zamatsenga. Mwachitsanzo, nthano zimanena za kukhalapo kwa maluwa awo omwe sapezeka. Tiyeni tiwone ngati izi zikhoza kukhala zoona.
Tsatanetsatane wa chikhalidwe cha botani
Fern ndi imodzi mwa zomera zakale za herbaceous. Nyama zakutchire zimamera m'nkhalango ndi m'mphepete mwa madera otentha ndi madera ozungulira. Mudziko muli mitundu yoposa 10,000 ya zomera. 
Mukudziwa? Dzina la sayansi la chikhalidwe Pteridium aguillinum lingamasulidwe kuchokera ku Latin monga "mapiko a chiwombankhanga."
Nkhonoyi imakhala ndi dongosolo losaoneka bwino: silimasintha kwambiri kuposa miyezi yambiri. Muzu ndi gawo la tsinde la zomera limakula m'nthaka. Zomwe zimawoneka ngati masamba poyamba pakuyang'ana ndi nthambi, yomwe ili yobiriwira, ndipo imatchedwa vayi.
Pamene zikukula, zimafanana ndi nkhono zazikulu, zomwe zimachitika pang'onopang'ono. Banja la fern lifalitsidwa ndi spores. 
Chomera ichi chakale chimakhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri osakanika, wowonjezera, mavitamini E ndi B2. Ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri, omwe amathandiza kwambiri thupi, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala othandizira mankhwala.
Awerengenso za mitundu ndi kulima kunyumba ya nephrolepis.
Kodi limaphuka?
Nthano za holide ya Ivan Kupala imanena kuti fern limamasula kwa mphindi imodzi yokha. Ngati muli ndi nthawi yoswa izi zikachitika, munthu wathanzi amakhala ndi luso lapadera.
Malinga ndi nthano, pafupi pakati pa usiku usiku wina amawonekera kuchokera ku nthambi, zomwe zimagwedeza mbali ndi mbali, zosokoneza ofunafuna. Chimodzimodzi pa 12 koloko maluwa a fern enieni akuwonekera. 
Legends amatsutsana ndi zamatsenga za chikhalidwe, njira yopulumukira ku "mphamvu zoyipa" ndi zina, koma onse amanena kuti fern yamaluwa ilipo.
Sidziwika chifukwa chake nthano izi zinayambira, koma palibe umboni wa sayansi kwa iwo. Palibe oimira gulu la fern sangathe kukula maluwa.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge za ulimi ndi mitundu ya fern Adiantum.
Zomwe zimakulira ferns
Ngati zokambirana za alimi a maluwa zikuwoneka zosakhudzidwa kwa inu ndipo mukufuna kufufuza zenizeni za nthano za maluwa mwa munthu, sikoyenera kuyang'ana fern usiku usiku wa Ivan Kupala. Ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kukula mchikhalidwe nokha, kuyang'ana moyo wake wonse. Mitengo ya Fern imakula m'minda ndi miphika ya maluwa. Mitundu iyi yokongoletsera, koma imasiyana ndi achibale okhaokha wokongola.
Pezani zomwe mungafunikire pa ferns: pellee, pteris, platicerium, cirtomium, polypodium, davallii, polioridniku.
Chikhalidwe chikukula mosasunthika kusakaniza kwa nthaka ndi peat. Kwa iye amasankha malo mumthunzi kapena ndi kuwala kozungulira. 
Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa nthawi zonse: simungathe kusinthasintha nthawi zonse za chilala ndi chisokonezo. Kunyumba, fronds amafunika kupopera madzi nthawi ndi nthawi. Ntchentche imawoneka chimodzimodzi pamene pali chinyezi, ndipo pamene chilengedwe chauma kwambiri: nthambi zake zimakhala zachikasu ndi zowuma.
Ndikofunikira! Chomeracho sichifunikira kudyetsa kwina kapena kusamalidwa kwina, maziko a kulima kwake ndi madzi okwanira..
Kutentha kwakukulu kwambiri ndi 23% +25 ° C, koma mitundu yambiri imayima chisanu bwino.
Maluwa a Fern ali ndi mbiri yakalekale. Kodi pali choonadi mwa iwo? M'dziko lenileni, anthu angasangalale ndi wyai yokongola ya chikhalidwe ichi, makamaka kuyambira kukula kwake n'kosavuta.
