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Kupanga mbewu

Maluwa ochepa pa bedi la chithunzi ndi mayina

Kulembetsa kwa munda kapena ngodya yamtundu m'dzikoli kunagwiritsa ntchito zomera zambiri. Mitengo ikuluikulu kapena mabasi obiriwira amamangiriridwa bwino ndi mitundu yosiyana "miyeso." Maphunziro apamwamba ndi otchuka kwambiri pamapangidwe a malo, omwe, kuphatikizapo ntchito yokongoletsera, nthawi zambiri amachita ntchito zenizeni (mwachitsanzo, chivundikiro chophimba). Ganizirani ndendende kuti ndi maluwa ati oyenera omwe amakonzedwa bwino, komanso apatseni mayina omwe amapezeka chaka ndi chaka komanso maluwa osatha.

Mitundu ya maluwa a m'munda wamtendere

Pokonzekera kukongoletsa malo awo, ambiri akuyang'ana "latkami" oyandikana naye kapena kumvetsera malangizo a okonza. Zotsatira zake, zimakhala kuti zomera zomwezo zimapezeka mndandanda wa "anthu atsopano" okhala m'munda. Choncho, ndizomveka kuwayang'ana mwatsatanetsatane, mosavuta, kuwasokoneza m'magulu osiyanasiyana a "zaka".

Zolemba zazing'ono za mabedi a maluwa

Ndibwino kwa iwo omwe amapanga masitepe oyambirira. Ndi zophweka - kwa nthawi imodzi, mukhoza kuyang'ana mitundu yowokedwa ndikusiya iwo omwe adakumbukira. Kwa zaka zingapo za "kusankha" koteroko mukhoza kupanga bedi lamaluwa abwino. Pachifukwa ichi, ndi zopindulitsa kwambiri kutenga pamabedi a maluwa chaka chimodzi maluwa osachepera, okondweretsa diso ndikufalikira chilimwe. Pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitunduyi imatsimikizika:

  • Marigolds (kapena tagetes), kukula pamtunda uliwonse komanso osasowa madzi okwanira. Chomera chodzichepetsa chimapereka mtundu kuchokera m'masiku oyambirira a June. Mpaka kugwa, maluwa achikasu kapena ofiira mumabwato (4-6 masentimita awiri) akuwoneka, omwe amachititsa dera kukhala kowala. Zosazolowereka ndi "zosakanizika" mtundu. Njira yabwino ikanakhala ikudzala tchire kapena masamba otulidwa;

Ndikofunikira! Kusindikiza pa nthawi ya maluwa ndi kosafunika kwambiri. - Pali chiopsezo chowononga zomera.
  • Zolemba Zaka pachaka (ndi Chinese). Branched baka "mphukira" maluwa ndi toothed pamakhala. Kufikira masentimita asanu mu circumference, amatha kukhala nawo ofiira ndi ofiira, ofiira, kapena oyera. Zokongoletsera zimaphatikizapo mizere yakuda yamdima pamagulu (kuyambira zosaoneka kuti zimawoneka bwino);
  • Iberis (stenniki), pachimake chimene pachimake chimayamba m'zaka khumi zapitazo za May. Chofala kwambiri ndi mitundu iŵiri - yowawa ndi "maambulera". Yoyamba imakhala ndi maluwa oyera, omwe ali ofanana ndi hayacinth, ndi maluwa omwe ali ngati korona. "Mbendera" zimakhala zowala - pinki ndi lilac, carmine ndi lilac mitundu imatha kukhala ndi nsalu zosalala. Timazindikiranso kuti fungo labwino kwambiri lochokera kwa iwo;
  • Calceolaria. "Exot" imatengedwera bwino m'mphepete mwa munda ndi pamtunda wouma. Masamba a velvet omwe sagwidwa "nsapato" amatha kufika 5-10 masentimita. Maluwa ndi ofiira achikasu, alanje kapena ofiira (oyera amawoneka), omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mabala kapena monochromatic. Chitsamba chingathe "kupereka" ngakhale maluwa 40-50 a masentimita awiri mpaka 5,5;
  • Lobeliaomwe "adzatambasula" chilimwe chonse. Zithunzi zazing'ono (mpaka 20 cm) zimakonda dzuwa ndi madzi okwanira ambiri. Mu maonekedwe, awa ndi a buluu (kawirikawiri ndi oyera kapena ofiirira) "mipira", kupereka michuluka yaing'ono (1.5-2 cm) maluwa okongola;

Mukudziwa? Nthawi yoyamba yamaluwa inalengedwa pafupifupi zaka 300 zapitazo. - Olima wamaluwa ochokera ku Sweden mumzinda wa Uppsala anapereka chilengedwe chawo mu 1720.
  • Daisies Zitha kukhala panthawi iliyonse (kupatulapo mthunzi wakuda). Pano mungathe kufotokozera malingaliro - kulemera kwake kwa mitundu kumadabwitsa. Ponena za maonekedwe a duwa, ambiri amakonda "nyenyezi" kapena "nyenyezi" zowonongeka kwambiri.
  • Petunia Mosasamala kanthu za kupsa mtima kwake, imakhala yokongoletsera malowa. Mitundu ya Terry imakhala yochititsa chidwi (ngakhale ambiri a iwo akuopa mvula). Kwa madera omwe ali ndi nyengo yozizira kapena mvula yamvula, zomera zomwe zimakhala zambiri komanso zosagonjetsa, monga Butterfly F1 kapena Ramblin F1, zili zoyenera. Nkhumba izi sizikusowa kwambiri mu chisamaliro.

Malo ozungulira maluwa a Biennial

Nthawi zambiri maluwa oterewa amatengedwa kuti apangire malire, monga momwe tingawonere powona chithunzicho, ndipo mayinawo amawoneka ngati ozoloŵera kwa ambiri. "Pamwamba" zabwino ndi izi:

  • Adonis. Zitsamba zokongola ndi zotsika (masentimita 15) zimapangitsa maonekedwe awo onse ndi maluwa awo achikasu kapena ofiira omwe ali ndi "okongola". Mmodzi wa iwo akhoza kuwerengera mpaka 20 pang'onoting'ono, zomwe zimapangidwira mzere wa 4-6 masentimita. Koma kukongola koteroko kumafuna kusamala - adonis ndi owopsa ndi poizoni, omwe ali m'madera onse a chomera. Ngati pali ana pa tsamba, ndi bwino kukana;

Ndikofunikira! Petuni-flowered petunias mwakula pansi pa denga. - iwo amamvetsera kumvula. Koma ambiri-akuyenda amanyamula zinthu zotere popanda ntchito yooneka.
  • Pansies (iwo ndi maulendo). Wopulumuka kwambiri dzuwa, koma mowolowa manja kukula mthunzi. Masamba osadziletsa amathandizidwa ndi maluwa amodzi (4-7 cm), omwe angakhale a mtundu uliwonse. Zopweteka kwambiri, zamatsenga komanso zam'kati - pali chinachake choti musankhe;
  • Zolemba, omwe pansi pake (mpaka 25 cm) "kukula" amalipiritsidwa ndi kukula kwakukulu ndi maluwa wandiweyani "masango". Mizere ya maluwa imayimilidwa ndi mitundu iwiri - "Shabo" ndi "Grenadine." Woyamba amapereka maluwa kapena maluwa wamba mwayera woyera kapena wofiira. Khungu lamakono lili kale. "Grenadines", inanso, ikuwoneka bwino: mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a chikasu awonjezeredwa ku mitundu yomwe yatchulidwa kale;
  • Hesperis (usiku violet). Dzina limasonyeza chikhalidwe cha chomera - fungo labwino, looneka bwino usiku. Kwa wamaluwa, mitundu yovomerezeka kwambiri ndi maluwa awiri. Ndizochepa (2-3 masentimita), ndi zofiirira kapena zoyera. Chokhacho chimatha kutchedwa maluwa ochepa: "Mahry" nthawi yake ndi masabata atatu okha;
  • Izi zingaphatikizepo mitundu ina ya "zosangalatsa" ma daisiesizo zimatuluka mu nyengo yachiwiri yokha. Dzina lawo liri ndi chiyambi cha prennis (mwachitsanzo, "chosatha"). Koma pakuchita, pambuyo pa chaka chachiwiri, kukongoletsera kumawonekera pafupifupi nthawi zonse;
  • Musaiwale. Ichi ndi "chachikale". Pakatikati (ndipo nthawi zina kale kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May) pinki ndi zoyera, maluwa a buluu kapena a buluu amayamba kuoneka m'manja. Akuyesera kubzala pa nthaka yochepa, yomwe ili pafupi ndi munda.

Mukudziwa? Zomera zina zimagwirizana ndi zimbudzi. Mwachitsanzo, maluwa a maluwa okhala ndi ziwalo zosadziwika bwino amasonyeza kuti imakhala yaikulu kwambiri ya molybdenum kapena mkuwa. "Mchitidwe" womwewo wa masamba a poppy - chizindikiro cha zinki.
Mitundu yonse yotchulidwayo imagwirizanitsidwa ndi chinthu chimodzi - mbande imatha pachimake chaka chachiwiri mutatha kuika mbewu. Mitundu yambiri ndi yozizira, ndipo ambiri amawasiya pansi m'nyengo yozizira. Inde, komanso phindu lina lachuma likupezeka: kwa zaka zingapo, mukhoza kuiwala za kugula mbewu.

Kulembetsa mabedi kumakhala kosatha

Mutu wosiyana - pansi pa maluwa osatha ndi kusankha "nthawi yaitali" mitundu ya maluwa. Tiyeni tipange nthawi yomweyo: pali zambiri za iwo, ndipo izi zikuphatikizapo kusankha. Ngati simunafanane nawo, tcherani khutu ku mitundu yotsatirayi:

  • Alpine asterzomwe kuchokera kutali ziri ngati daisy. Kufanana kumapangidwa ndi kamtunda (kutalika kwa masentimita 30) kutalika ndi maluwa apakatikati, kukula kwa 4-5 masentimita. Kumapeto kwa nyengo yachisanu, imayamba ndi mtundu wachiwawa. Mafuta amatha kukhala oyera kapena a buluu, pinki kapena lilac, komanso kapezi;
  • Akolose ndi obadwa nawo okha "kukula" kwa chiŵerengero. Mu April, mtolo wa masamba 3-4 umawonekera, umene ukugwedezeka ndi July. Korm imakhala ndi moyo kokha mu August, pamene maluwa osavuta kapena awiriwa amawoneka pa miyendo yosiyana: yoyera, pinki, wofiirira. Chess ndi mitundu yofiira imayamikira kwambiri;
Ndikofunikira! Masamba akuluakulu a ndiwo zamasamba mumaluwa a flowerbed amadzala ndi chiopsezo cha matenda a fungal. Kuwonjezera apo, masamba owala akhoza kukopa ndi tizirombo zomwe zimayambitsa masamba ndi zimayambira.
  • Veronica akukwawa, ali nalo dzina la kukula kwa mizu. Akuwombera "galasi", akuwombera masamba ochepa (0,4-0.9 masentimita). Kumayambiriro kwa autumn maluwa obiriwira a buluu (pafupifupi 1 masentimita m'mimba mwake), anasonkhana mwachidule ma sinous kapena akukula okha, amawonekera pafupipafupi. Mtundu wa piritsi mu chikhalidwe ndi wochepa;
  • Chrysanthemum ya Korea "zowonongeka" mzere. Ndi kutalika kwa kutalika kwa 25-28 masentimita, girth ya chitsamba ndi yaikulu kawiri. Chinthu chosiyana ndi kukula kwa rhizome (masamba onse pa nyengo yokula). Inflorescences mu 6-7 masentimita amawoneka ngati chiwombankhanga, koma amaoneka ngati pinki ndi lilac mapangidwe a phungu, zomwe ziri bwino kwambiri kumapeto kwa July - August. Chinthu chabwino kwambiri pazomwe timapitilira ndi chilankhulo cha Malchish-Kibalchish;
  • Primrose. Adzaphuka pamaso pa "anzawo" - m'madera ozizira, ntchito yawo imayamba mu April. Pa mipira yoonekayi ya maluwa ang'onoang'ono, mapiramidi kapena mabwalo ozungulira. Mitundu yambiri ya mtundu: kuchokera ku pinki limodzi ndi khungu lofiira mpaka wachikasu ndi mthunzi wa burgundy ndi pafupifupi "mbali" pamphepete;
  • Phlox. Iwo "amagwirizana" ndi primroses kumayambiriro kwa May. Mitengo imagonjetsedwa ndi chilala ndipo imaima masamba akuluakulu, yopatsa mtundu wambiri ngati "nyenyezi". Mtundu wa mtundu umaphatikizapo mithunzi yofiira, yofiira, ndipo nthawi zina mitundu yofiirira;

Mukudziwa? Kupembedza kumatchulidwa kuti ndikumatha kufotokozera kuphulika kwa mapiri. Mwachitsanzo, pachilumba cha Java, zomerazi zimayamba kuphuka m'masiku owerengeka "asanafike."
  • Yaskolki Awa ndi "May" akuwoneka, dothi lokonda komanso kuwala. Pambuyo pa kudyetsa chakudya chisanayambe akhoza kutengedwa pa dothi la miyala. Maluwa oyera osadzichepetsa amagonjetsa limodzi la mtundu wawo - kuphatikizapo kuchepetsa masamba a siliva mbewu yosadziwika imawoneka yokongola kwambiri.
Podziwa mayina a mitundu yotchuka kwambiri, ganizirani kuti mitundu yosatha yosabala ingagawidwe m'magulu awiri: chisanu chosagonjetsedwa ndipo chimafuna kuchotsedwa chifukwa cha nyengo yozizira. Asters, primroses ndi phloxes mwachidwi amadikira kasupe pansi, pamene gladioli, cannes ndi mababu ndi ofunika kwambiri kutentha kusintha.

Zaka Zakale Kapena Zosatha - Zosankha Zosankha

Mukamaliza kusankha mitundu yomwe mumakonda, musafulumire kugula, koma yambani "kulumikizana", ndikuyang'anitsitsa komwe maluwa okondedwawo angakulire pa webusaiti yanu. Pano ndikofunika kulingalira maunthu omwe aliyense akufuna kudziwa. Kumbukirani izi zazikulu:

  • Chikhalidwe, kutentha ndi kutentha. Zosakwatirana ndi zachilengedwe zimakonda kubzala dzuwa kapena mthunzi. Mitengo yosatha imatengedwa mwakachetechete mumthunzi wa mitengo;
  • Chinyezi Madera otsika kwambiri omwe sali oyenera ndi mitundu yonse (komanso "owuma" omwe ali ouma).
  • Chikhalidwe ndi msinkhu wa kukula. Kwa zomera zomwe zimakhala ndi miyendo yambiri, zokhala pafupi ndi mitundu ina zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri - ma rhizomes akhoza kumangokwatirana. Mitundu ya babu ndi "rooting" ikuyenerera kupanga mawonekedwe mu bedi la maluwa;
Ndikofunikira! Phlox ikhoza kumera pamalo amodzi kwa zaka 6-8 popanda kusowa maulendo ambiri.
  • Pomaliza, kukongoletsera "luso." Pachifukwa ichi, mitundu ya pachaka ndiyo yabwino, "zaka" zochepa zomwe zimaperekedwa chifukwa cha mtundu wodabwitsa. Makamaka olemekezeka amtundu wosakanizidwa.

Ili ndi maziko a maziko, omwe sayenera kuiwalika. Koma maluwa otalika aatali kwambiri, malingana ndi "msinkhu wawo", akhoza kukhala ndi pluses ndi minuses, kotero kuti mitundu yosatha ndi ya pachaka iyenera "kukonzedwa" musanadzalemo. Pofuna osatha fotokozani mfundo zoterezi:

  • Kupatula ntchito yochepa (palibe chifukwa chokumba chaka chilichonse);
  • Kutsutsa kwa Frost;
  • Kubalana ndi magawano - kuti mupeze mbande zatsopano, zatha "kudula" chitsamba chomwe chilipo (kachiwiri, kupulumutsa mbeu);
  • Kusavuta kusamalira.
Zina mwa zolephereka, ndizotheka kuwonetsa kuti "zowonongeka" ndi kukula kwa mizu yomwe "mitundu" yamitundu ina imakhala nayo. Mu zomera ndi kukula kozungulira mkati 1 kapena Zaka 2 Palibe ubwino wambiri:

  • Iwo ali owala kuposa oyandikana nawo "achikulire";
  • Kusintha kwa nyengo kwa mbande kumakupatsani inu kusintha maonekedwe a flowerbed pafupifupi nyengo iliyonse.
Mukudziwa? Petunias anabweretsedwa ku Ulaya kuchokera ku Chile.
Kwenikweni, ulemu uwu "pogodok" ndi kutha. Zowonongeka ndizovuta kwambiri - pano zonse mtengo wa mbewu ndi ntchito zazikulu zothandizira kuphatikizapo chidwi ndi nthaka ya nthaka ndi nyengo yozizira. Ngakhale zili choncho, ambiri amalumikizana maluwa mumaluwa awo okhala ndi "moyo".

Malamulo oyambirira a chisamaliro cha maluwa ochepa

Maluwa amaluwa aliwonse ogwiritsira ntchito zokongoletsera amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera, kotero mitundu yochepa yochepa yomwe imakula ndi mitundu yosatha imakhala yosiyana. Kumbukirani mfundo zofunika kwambiri za kulima. Zina mwa izo ndi:

  • Kuyika mokwanira kwa mbande. Kutalika kumasankhidwa kuti mphukira zisatambasulidwe (zosayenera komanso zovuta "kubzala");
  • Kuthirira kwa nthawi yake kumatulutsidwa. Mizu iyenera kulandira mpweya nthawi zonse ndipo osadulidwa atatha kuthira. Ndikofunikira kuganizira zofunikira zogonana - zojambula zokongoletsera zikuyesera kuti zisasokoneze lonse, koma kuti zizitsitsimutsa chitsamba chilichonse mosiyana;
  • Kusamba namsongole sikunapangidwe, zomwe ziri zopanda phindu pa flowerbed;
Ndikofunikira! Mitengo yautali pakudzala ndikuyesani kugawa kotero kuti pa mbeu iliyonse pali masamba 5-6.
  • Mankhwala opangira feteleza amadzimadzi. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo a nitric sayenera kukhala - amayendetsa kukula kwa zobiriwira, ndipo maluwa akuyembekezeka akhoza kukhala odzichepetsa kwambiri. Chimodzimodzinso ndi "zamoyo" zamphamvu, monga manyowa asanakwane, omwe, akagwiritsa ntchito mochuluka, akhoza kuwotchera;
  • Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa mogwira mtima, koma panthawi imodzimodzi yofewa, mankhwala. Zokambirana zolimba monga Bordeaux madzi adzachotsa tizirombo, koma pang'ono "overdose" iwo kwambiri kuchepetsa kukongoletsa kwenikweni;
  • Kuchotsa masamba ouma ndi zitsanzo za matenda.
N'zoona kuti njira zina zimawoneka ngati zolimbitsa thupi poyerekeza ndi mitundu yamba, koma mobwerezabwereza mungapeze masewero ochititsa chidwi a maonekedwe ndi matanthwe omwe zomera zamasungidwa bwino. Kuti muchite izi, pitirizani kutseka masiku - mitundu ya mtundu wa bulbous imayikidwa pansi mu October, pamene mitundu yofanana ndi yomwe imafesedwa m'chaka. Choncho pindulani ndi zotsatira za maluwa opitirira.

Kuphatikiza kwabwino maluwa mu mabedi a maluwa

Ichi ndi "kuyesera" kwabwino kwa wokonza masewera. Ndipotu, sikokwanira kusungira pamtengo, mumayenera kuwayika bwino pa chiwembu, osaiwala kuphatikiza mitundu mogwirizana ndi mitundu. Ndifunikanso kuganizira malo a nyumba kapena mitengo - mawonekedwe a kuwala amadalira iwo.

Mukudziwa? Pansies (kapena kuiwala-ine-nots) amaonedwa ku England monga maziko a maluwa a ukwati.
Kuphatikiza kotereku kumapindulitsa kwambiri:

  • marigolds ndi cornflowers;
  • usiku violets ndi chrysanthemums;
  • mattioli ndi nandolo;
  • petunia ndi wamng'ono (monga mwayi - chowotcha);
  • ndipo muiwale-ine-sizomwe zidzakhala maziko abwino kwambiri a zomera zozungulira.
Ngati tilankhula za flowerbed palokha, ndiye kuti ndibwino kumanga zolemba zozungulira. Mzindawu umaperekedwa ku zamoyo zosatha, zomwe zimawoneka bwino. Kawirikawiri ndi iskolki, primroses, phloxes kapena makamu. Mphepete mwawo ndi "yokonzedwa" ndi nyengo imodzi kapena ziwiri - petunias ndi marigolds, amawombera ndipo amaiwala-ine-si. Kwa mapangidwe a munda, mungagwiritse ntchito mbali zosiyanasiyana za malo. Kotero, asters aang'ono amatha "kutsitsimutsa" ngakhale mulu wa banal wa miyala.

Pa flowerbed mungathenso kukula zokongola udzu monga oats ndi miscanthus.
Khama lochepa - ndipo ilo lidzakhala lotseguka. Pakati pa njira mungathe kufika pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse wa "amamera" (kupatula, mwinamwake, adonis). Pafupi ndi makoma adzawoneka bwino mahekitala a hesperis, autumn crocus kapena chrysanthemums. Monga mukuonera, danga la malingaliro limatsegulira kale lomwe, ndipo izi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito, zodabwitsa zonsezi ndi malo osadziwika a munda wake.

Ndikofunikira! Malire a mabedi a maluwa amaikidwa bwino ndi miyala (granite idzagweranso). Mphepete yamtunda wotsika, imathandizanso kuti zisamalidwe kuchokera ku zinyama zokhazikika, koma zojambulazo zimangobisa chithunzi cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Tsopano mukudziwa kuti ndi maluwa otani omwe akukula, omwe ali, ndi momwe mitundu yosatha ya maluwa imasonyezera "kuwoneka". Tikukhulupirira kuti chidziwitso ichi chidzakuthandizani kupanga chisankho chanu ndikusintha malo omwe mukukhala nawo nthawi zonse. Zotsatira zopambana!

Nkhani Yosangalatsa