Kukula yokongoletsa maluwa ndi zitsamba, wamaluwa ali ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi malongosoledwe awo, ndipo pokhapokha ndiye kuti akukula. Mosakayika, zonsezi ndizofunikira, koma zinaoneka kuti maonekedwe a zomera ndi ofunikira kukongoletsa malo.
Ndicho chifukwa chake, kulankhula za ampelous verbena, timadziwa bwino kusiyana kwake kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo pokhapokha tidzasanthula mosamala miyambo ya kubzala ndi kusamalira maluwa.
Kufotokozera
Ngati verbena yodziŵika kwambiri ndi yovuta komanso yosakhoza kuphimba malo akuluakulu a nyumba, ndiye kuti ampel yake imayenda mofulumira kwambiri, ndipo imakhala yaikulu mpaka 0,5 m². Mabala a masamba a mmerawo amakhala osakanikirana nawo: aatali kwambiri ndi aubweya. Maluwawo ali ndi zipilala zisanu, ndipo zimakhala ndi minga. Zitha kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyanasiyana yosiyanasiyana: kuchokera kofiira kwambiri kapena pinki kupita ku buluu ndi zofiirira.
Koma sepal of vervain ampella, siyanasiyana mu kukula kwakukulu ndipo samakula kuposa masentimita 2. Mtedza wofiira kapena wobiriwira umaperekedwa ngati chipatso, chomwe chimaphuka mpaka magawo anayi. Chomerachi ndi chakudya chabwino kwambiri cha agulugufe ndi mbozi, zomwe ambiri amaziona kuti ndizodabwitsa.
Ngakhale kuti chiri chomera chosatha, anthu ambiri amabzala mawu ampelous monga chomera chaka ndi chaka, kuchiyika mu miphika yopachikidwa. Zimayambira nthawi zambiri kugwa pansi masentimita 60, ndipo zimalowa bwino mkati mwa msewu kapena pa veranda. 
Mukudziwa? Kalelo, mafuko a Celtic ankakhulupirira kuti mizu ya verbena ingathandize munthu kukondweretsa munthu, motero anapanga zakumwa za chikondi. Komabe, malingana ndi nthano zakale, zoterezi zidapatsidwa mphamvu zina zamatsenga - zimachotsa mizimu yoyipa, ikhoza kugwirizanitsa ngakhale adani omwe ndi oopsa kwambiri, ndipo ngati mutaya thupi nawo, simungakayikire kukwaniritsidwa kwa zilakolako zonse.
Mzere
Masiku ano, mitundu yambiri ya mitundu ya ampelous imayambira, ndipo kusankha kudzapitirira lero. Pafupifupi onsewa ali ndi zofunikira zofanana ndi zomwe akulima, choncho kusamalira iwo kunyumba sikudzakhala kovuta kwambiri. Pezani mitundu yofala kwambiri ya maluwa otchukawa.
Ozungulira Verkhena pa khonde akhoza kukhala Dichondra, Surfinia, Pelargonium, Purslane, Fuchsia, Nasturtium, Geranium, Begonia, Bacopa, Calibrahoa, Petunia, Eschinanthus.
"Maganizo"
Chomeracho chimakhala ndi maluwa aakulu kwambiri okhala ndi zofiirira ndi mabuluu a buluu, chifukwa cha tchire lomwe limapangidwira, kufika pamtunda wa mamita kutalika ndi m'lifupi. Mitundu yodabwitsa imeneyi imasiyana ndi kukula kwa masamba, koma kuti masamba azikhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira, ndipo chomeracho chidzakusangalatsani ndi maluwa ambiri, ndikofunika kuti nthawi zonse muzigwiritsa ntchito zovuta mchere feteleza. Kuonjezerapo, panthawi ya kukula kwa masamba, kuthirira kumayenera kuwonjezeredwa powonjezera mavitamini a nitrojeni pa njirayi. Pofuna kupanga mapulogalamu ambiri, mukhoza kuwonjezera potaziyamu, phosphorous ndi manganese kunthaka. 
"Tiara Red Impr"
Mbali yodabwitsa ya izi zosiyanasiyana ndi zofiira kwambiri komanso zambirimbiri inflorescences. Chotsatira cha tchuthichi chikuwoneka bwino m'mabhasiketi, kumiphika ndi kumalo osungira. Kawirikawiri, zomera zimagwirizana bwino ndi chilala ndipo zimatha kupirira kutentha kwa -3 ° C. N'zosavuta kukula komanso safunikira chisamaliro chapadera, koma mofulumira kukula, mazira "Tiara Red Impr" mawonekedwe obiriwira omwe amatha kukula 50 cm. Maluwa - yaitali, kotero mukhoza kuyamikira maluwa okongola kwa nthawi yaitali. 
"Mkazi wa Peach"
Izi zosiyanasiyana zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mapuloteni ofewa ofewa omwe amapezeka pa mphukira 25-50 cm kutalika. Mbali yeniyeni ya verbenayi ndizofunika kuthirira zowonjezera. Ngati chiwonetserochi chikuwonetsedwa, ndizotheka kuyamikira maluwa kuyambira June mpaka October.
Mukudziwa? Kwa nthawi yaitali, Verbena analemekezedwa ku Rome ndi ku Girisi, komwe amatcha kuti "Hercules 'udzu", "magazi a Mercury" ndi mayina ena akuluakulu. Ankaganiziridwa kukhala chinthu chosayerekezeka cha mulungu wa nkhondo Mars ndi mulungu wamkazi wachikondi Venus.
"Estrella Voodoo Star"
Chinthu china chodabwitsa kwambiri. Zimakumbukiridwa ndi inflorescences zazikulu za mtundu wofiira ndi chomera kutalika kwa masentimita 30. Malangizo a mphukira amatsogoleredwa pamwamba. Maluwa a verbena amatha kuwonetsedwa kuyambira June kufikira chisanu. Pakati pa mitundu ina ya "Estrella Voodoo Star" amadziwika bwino chifukwa cha kulekerera kwa chilala. 
"Ametist"
Mitengo yamitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala ndi maluwa okongola a buluu omwe ali ndi diso loyera, lomwe limakondweretsa maluwa kuyambira June mpaka September. Ndi chomera chokwanira bwino, kufika pamtunda wa masentimita 25. Kudyetsa ndi kusamalira mitundu yosiyana sikumasiyana ndi zofanana ndizo pamene mukukula mitundu ina. 
"Lanai Candy Cane"
Mitunduyi inalumikizidwa mu 2012 monga nthumwi yoyamba yamapelesi. Chomeracho chimakwera bwino ndipo chimakopa anthu oyenda pansi ndi maluwa aakulu osadziwika - nyenyezi yofiira ya rasipiberi imaonekera pachiyambi choyera. Mphukira imakhala ndi kutalika kwa 30-45 masentimita. Mbali yodabwitsa ya mitundu yosiyanasiyanayi ndi kukana kwake ndi powdery mildew ndi kuwala kopyapiritsi kotentha kuchokera maluwa ukuphulika mu May-October. 
Chifukwa cha mphukira yayitali ndi yamphamvu, izi zosiyanasiyana pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo zinakhala malonda ogunda kukula miphika. Maonekedwe osazolowereka ndi msinkhu wochepa amalola kuti zikhale zoyenera kumbali iliyonse - ziribe kanthu, kunja kapena mkati.
Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu
Alimi ambiri amafesa mbeu za ampelous ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira, koma ngati muchita izi mu March, mbewu zimakula bwino ndipo posachedwa zidzakhazikika mizu yatsopano pambuyo pa kusamalidwa. Njira yonse yobzala zomera mwanjirayi ingagawidwe mu magawo angapo ophatikizana, motsogozedwa ndi chisamaliro china:
- Mzere wosanjikizidwa wa zinthu zilipo zilipo zimayikidwa muzakonzedwe zokonzedwera kwa mbande, ndipo zotentha ndi zowonjezera gawo lapansi zimatsanulidwa kuchokera pamwamba.
- Mbewu imayikidwa pamwamba pa nthaka yokonzedwa yosakaniza ndi yakuda ndi wosanjikiza wosanjikiza wa dziko lapansi kapena humus.
- Kuchokera pamwamba pa mbande ziyenera kupangidwa ndi filimu, pulasitiki kapena galasi pamwamba, kusiya izo mu mawonekedwe otentha mu chipinda chofunda ndi 18 ° + 22 ° C.
- Mphukira yoyamba ikawonekera, mukhoza kuyamba kuyendera zomera, nthawi zonse kuchotsa condensate kuchokera pachivindikirocho.
- Pambuyo masiku 20-30, mbeu zikadzamera bwino, mabokosi omwe ali nawo amachotsedwa pamalo ozizira ndi okwanira (kuti awonjezere tsiku lowala ndi mitambo, madzulo aonjezeredwa ndi phytolamp).
Nthawi zambiri mumapezeka pafupifupi 40 zomera peresenti, koma ngati mukufuna kukwaniritsa zotsatira zabwino kwambiri, ndiye kuti chiwerengero cha zomera zowalidwa chikhoza kuwonjezeka kufika 50. Mukamadzaza miphika ndikuwerengera nambala ya verbena, zimachokera ku voliyumu yomwe ilipo. Choncho, ndibwino kuti musatenge zowonjezera 2-3 mbande pa malita asanu, malita 7 chiwerengero chawo chikhoza kuwonjezeka mpaka zidutswa zinayi, ndipo mu 12-lita zolima 10-12 zomera zidzakwanira bwino. Mukamabzala pamalo otsekemera pakati pa zomera zoyandikana, musiye 25-30 masentimita opanda malo.
Chisamaliro
Mofanana ndi zomera zonse, ampelous verbena imafuna chisamaliro choyenera, chifukwa pokhapokha ngati izi zidzakondweretsani inu ndi maluwa ambiri. Ganizirani mbali zazikuluzikulu za njirayi.
Kuthirira
Mitengo yambiri yamakono imakonda nthawi yambiri koma osati yothirira madzi, zomwe ziri bwino kwambiri m'mawa, pamapakati a 1-2 masiku. Pakutha nthawi yaitali, mbewuyo imataya maluwa mwamsanga, ndipo mbewu zimawonekera. Ali wamng'ono, verbena amafunika kuthirira mobwerezabwereza, koma pakubwera kwa m'dzinja amaimitsa.
Ndikofunikira! Pamene mukukula mavitabena amber mu miphika, mukhoza kuchepetsa ntchito yosamalira chomera ndi peat, moss kapena kokonati yomwe imayikidwa mu chidebe, ndiko kuti, zipangizo zomwe zimatha kuyamwa ndi kusunga chinyezi, pang'onopang'ono zimapereka kwa zomera nthawi.Pambuyo pa njira ya ulimi wothirira, musayiwale za kumasula nthaka pambali ya verbena, ndipo ngati namsongole apangidwa pa chiwembu, iwo amachotsedwa.
Kupaka pamwamba
Monga feteleza a ampelous vervain, mungagwiritse ntchito zovuta zowonjezera mchere ndi zokhudzana ndi nayitrogeni. Komabe, osapindula kwambiri ndi kudyetsedwa kwa zomera ndi organic matter - makamaka okonzedwe kulowetsedwa kwa kompositi ndi manyowa. 
Komabe, feteleza otere sayenera kuchitiridwa nkhanza, chifukwa, monga nthawi zina, kukula kwa mitengo ya zomera kumakhudza kwambiri mapangidwe a masamba. Kuti mukhale ndi zomera zokongola komanso zokongola, zimangokwanira kutulutsa dziko lapansi ndi zowonongeka kamodzi kanthawi ndipo zimatsanulira katatu ndi mchere.
Kudulira
Chifukwa cha kutalika kwake kwa kutayika kwa ampelous verbena, n'zosadabwitsa kuti nthawi ndi nthawi amafunikira kudulira, zomwe zingakhale zoyera komanso zopanga. Poyamba, onse odwala ndi zouma, komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi matenda, amachotsedwa, zomwe zingathandize kuteteza mphukira zoyandikana nawo. Kuonjezera apo, ottsvevshie inflorescences akuyenera kudulira kuti asachotse mchere kuchokera kumadera ena a chomera.
Pamene ampelous verbena imatha msinkhu wa masentimita 7-8, mbande zonse zimamangirizidwa pamwamba, chifukwa choti tillering imakhala yopangidwa. Zoona, ponena za mitundu yovuta, iwo amayenda bwino popanda kuchita izi. 
Ndikofunikira! Ngati verbena yabzalidwa pabedi la maluwa kapena gulu lirilonse lodzala pansi pamlengalenga lotseguka, ndiye kuti muteteze chomera chosatha m'nyengo yozizira, ming'oma yake imadulidwa pansi, kenako imayambidwa ndi lapniki, kuti asafesenso chaka chamawa ( adzapita mwachindunji kusamalira chomera).
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Verbena amatanthawuza za zomera zomwe, mosamala, sizikudwala konse. Komabe, kuthirira kwambiri kapena chinyezi komanso kutentha kwa chilimwe kungasokoneze mbaliyi, chifukwa cha ufa womwe umapezeka pammera. Mukhoza kuchotsa ndi sulufule, "Fundazole" kapena "Saprol".
Nthaŵi zina, mawu a ampelous angathe kukhala ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi nthata, zomwe zingathetsedwe mothandizidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pamsika.
Kuthira mowa mopitirira muyeso komanso kusowa mphamvu kwa dothi la nthaka nthawi zina kumapangitsa kugonjetsedwa kwa ampelous vervaina ndi blackleg, kuwonongeka kapena mitundu yovunda, yomwe imayambitsa imfa yonse. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zimapangidwe bwino ndikusunga malamulo oyang'anira. Izi zidzathandiza kupewa mavuto omwe angatheke, chifukwa nthawi zina zimakhala zophweka kuthetsa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito popanga malo
Ampel Verbena amawoneka bwino bwino miphika iliyonse komanso m'magulu a maluwa m'mabedi. Njira yabwino yoyiyika pamunda idzabzala ngati zitsamba kapena pafupi ndi zitsamba, m'munsi mwawo (chomeracho chikuwoneka bwino kwambiri ndi camellia kapena budley). Olima maluwa omwe anaika ampel verbena mu rabatki kapena osakanikirana, chifukwa chokongoletsera kwambiri chimachitika panthawi yamtundu wa malo otsekemera pa siteti, sichitha ndi malo omwe apangidwe.
Pa flowerbeds, mitundu ya ampelous imagwirizana bwino ndi udzu wokongoletsa, asters, lobelia ndi marigolds. Pamene amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu miphika, verbena ndi yoyenera kukongoletsera gazebos ndi kukongoletsa njira zina zamisewu.
Mwachidule, chomera choterechi chingagwiritsidwe bwino ntchito pafupifupi iliyonse yopanga mapulani, ndipo zonse zomwe zikufunika ndikugwiritsira ntchito khama kuti mukulitse.
