Nkhalango ya Karachai ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yakale kwambiri ya akavalo, yomwe ili ku North Caucasus. Chidwi chachikulu cha anthu okhala ku Caucasian chinali kulima ziweto zosiyanasiyana ndi kukhazikitsa mitundu yatsopano. Mahatchi amenewa anagwedezeka poyenda mahatchi akum'maŵa ndi mazira am'deralo.
Chiyambi
Kwa nthawi yoyamba akavalo a Karachai anawonekera m'zaka za zana la 15 pa malo odyetserako ziweto za Elbrus. Iwo anali mbali ya mbiri ya anthu a Karachai, kugawira nawo nthawi zabwino ndi zoipa. Mahatchi amenewa anali osiyana ndi kupirira kwakukulu. Kumvetsetsa bwino maluso omwe amawona chinsinsichi, pakatha kusintha kuchokera ku Kuban kudutsa ku Marukh kupita ku Sukhum. Ndiye, pafupifupi anthu chikwi, odzala ndi mabales, amayenda pafupifupi makilomita 150 m'madera osayenera. M'madera ena iwo ankayenera kutsetseredwa pogwiritsa ntchito zingwe. Pambuyo pake adakhala magulu akuluakulu opanga Kuban ndi Terek Cossacks.
Mukudziwa? Chimodzi mwa zinthu za akavalo ndi njira yogwira ntchito. Pamodzi ndi mawonekedwe, kumva ndi kununkhiza, nyama izi sizingakhale zosiyana ndi zolengedwa zina. Zoposa zonse zomwe amamva ndi milomo yawo ndi ziboda.
Panthawi ya nkhondo yapachiweniweni, mtunduwu unasokonezeka kwambiri, choncho boma la Soviet Russia linayamba kukula. Panthawi ya Nkhondo Yaikulu Yachikristu, anthu onse analembetsedwa ngati Kabardians (Kabardians ndi mtundu umodzi mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mtundu wopambana.) Mitunduyi imafanana kwambiri ndi mtundu wa Karachai: chida cholimba, chipiriro, chiwerengero chofanana, chifukwa chake nthawi zonse amayerekeza) mitunduyo yathawa ku mabuku onse. 1963 ndi chaka chomwe mtundu wa Karachai unabwerera m'mabuku, ndipo mu 1990 mitunduyo inadzilamulira.
Makhalidwe ndi kufotokoza za mtundu
Mtundu uwu ndi wodzichepetsa, wothandiza kwambiri, umagwirizana bwino ndi kayendedwe ka matenda osiyanasiyana. Mahatchi amayang'ana kwambiri, popeza ali ndi thupi lalikulu ndi miyendo yochepa.
Kutalika ndi kulemera
Ponena za kukula, mahatchi a Karachai ali otsika kwa Kabardians, koma ali ochuluka kwambiri. Malingana ndi chizindikiro ichi, mahatchi akhoza kukhala a mitundu itatu:
- khalidwe - ali ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 150 pamene akufota;
- chachikulu - masentimita, masentimita 148;
- kukwera - ndi apamwamba kwambiri, ndi kukula kwa masentimita 152.
Mukudziwa? Mukaika kapu ndi kaka patsogolo pa kavalo wanu, ndiye kuti mosankha, adzasankha khofi.
Kunja
Mahatchi a Karachai ali ofanana kwambiri ndi Kabardians. Mutu uli ndi mitsempha yaikulu. Makutu ndi otalika komanso otsika kwambiri, amachititsa kuti anthu azisintha. Mdera pakati pa makutu angafanane ndi lyre. Khosi ndi lalifupi ndipo limakhala lopambanitsa, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo ikhoza kukhala yochuluka kwambiri. Mitunduyi imakhala yofota, yomwe imalowa m'mwamba pang'onopang'ono ndi lamba wamtundu ndi kumtunda kwakukulu. Mphepete sizitali, koma ali ndi miyendo yolondola, kawirikawiri - ndi pang'ono clubfoot. Nsombazo ndizolimba kwambiri, ngati miyala yonse yogwiritsidwa ntchito m'mapiri. Mahatchiwa alibe zizindikiro zoyera pamitu yawo, koma amapezeka pamapazi awo.
Zotsatira
Kawirikawiri akavalo a Karachai ali ndi suti yamdima. Chofala kwambiri ndi malo ndi akuda, koma akavalo ali ndi imvi ndi zofiira amapezeka nthawi zambiri. Pa nthawi yomwe kunali mafuko ku Caucasus, motsogoleredwa ndi zotheka kudziwa banja lomwe kavalo ali nalo. Bayhorovskys anali bay, Kubanovs anali ofiira, ndipo Bayramkovskys anali imvi mu mtundu. Mu suti yaikulu, nthawi zambiri mumakhala zojambula monga ma apulo kapena mikwingwirima kumbuyo ndi m'mapewa.
Makhalidwe
Anthu a mtundu wa Karachai ndi omvera, odalirika, opirira ndipo mwamsanga amagwiritsidwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Amakhalanso osinthasintha, ogwirizana kwambiri ndi mbuye wawo. Mtundu uwu suchititsa mavuto ambiri.
Onani mtundu wotchuka wa kavalo monga: Tinker, Vladimir Wokonzekera Madzi, Orlov Trotter, Akhal-Teke, Appaloosa ndi Freeze.
Zosiyana
Karachai amamera mahatchi mosiyana ndi ena makamaka ndi mphamvu zawo ndi zowuma. Iwo ali ndi mphamvu yabwino, kudzichepetsa kwa chakudya, fecundity. Zomwe zili zosiyana ndizo mphamvu, mphamvu, kuyendetsa bwino ndi mphamvu zazikulu. Mosiyana ndi miyala yambiri, iyi imatha kugonjetsa mosavuta mtunda wautali, ngakhale kumapiri.
Ntchito yobereka
Monga tanena kale, mahatchi awa ali ofanana ndi akavalo a Kabardian, koma ntchito zawo zambiri ndizitali. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokwera, kumagulu osiyanasiyana akumidzi komanso ngakhale kutengako katundu. Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi alonda a m'malire m'mabwalo a asilikali komanso paulendo. Mazira ndi ma stallion ena amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga mtunduwu ndi kupanga mizere yatsopano.
Ndikofunikira! Mahatchi awa, chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo Adziwonetsere bwino m'madera akutali, kotero angathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanda mavuto m'mapiri.
Mizere ya mafuko
Pakali pano pali mizere 8 yokha. Mwa awa, otchuka kwambiri ndi mzere wa Dususa. Mahatchi a mzerewu ndi aakulu kwambiri kuposa ena onse, amabweretsa ana abwino ndipo amachita mosavuta kumapiri. Mzerewu umakhala ndi suti yakuda. Kuchokera pamenepo kunawoneka mzere wa Dubochka. Mahatchiwo anapeza makhalidwe okwera ndipo anakhala ochepa kwambiri. Mahatchi a mzere wa Boreas ndi akuluakulu ndipo amasuntha mosavuta. Mzere wa Kobchik umagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka popita.
Mahatchi a mzere wa Orlyk ndi aakulu kwambiri ndi ofanana ndi Dausus, ndipo Argamak ali ndi kukula kwakukulu, miyendo yayikulu ndi suti. Iwo ali oyenerera kwambiri kupikisano. Mahatchi a Chikole - ogwira ntchito mwakhama komanso amphamvu. Chitsanzo cha akavalo amapiri ndi anthu a mzere wa Arsenal. Kawirikawiri mtundu wa Karachai umapezeka pamakonzedwe chifukwa cha kusiyana kwake. Mau ambiri otamanda angatchulidwe pa akavalo a Karachai. Ali ndi makhalidwe abwino, kotero amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera ambiri.
