Wamaluwa omwe kamodzi adawona muyezo womwe udaphukira pomwepo ndikuwukulitsa. Koma ndi anthu ochepa omwe amadziwa kupanga rose pa tsinde. Kuti muthane ndi ntchito yovutayi, muyenera kudziwa malamulo opanga duwa.
Kodi rose yoyimira ndi iti, momwe mungapangire
Kunja, duwa lokhazikika ndi duwa lokongola pamtengo wokulirapo. Zomera zoterezi ndizosavuta kugula m'sitolo, koma mutha kupanga maluwa osadziwika ndi manja anu.
Pa katundu muyenera kukula thunthu lamphamvu (rose rose). Pasanathe zaka ziwiri, chitsamba chochepa chimapangidwa kuchokera kumera, pomwe mphukira yamphamvu imatsala. Khungwa pa iye liyenera kukhala lire.
Masitampu maluwa pamtunda
Maudzu a maluwa obzalidwa pamtengo atakulidwa kumayambiriro kwa Meyi. Mutha kubzala maluwa a mithunzi yosiyanasiyana pa stamb imodzi. Ndikofunika kupangira katemera m'malo awiri, ndikubwerera kuchokera pamwamba 20-30 cm. Mpaka kumapeto kwa chaka, malo a scion amayenera kuchepetsedwa, ndipo nyengo yotsatira mtengo upereka maluwa oyamba.
.Zosangalatsa! Kutalika kwa tsinde kumatengera maluwa osiyanasiyana omwe amalumikizidwa.
Mitengo yotsika yotalika 50-100 cm imapangidwa kuchokera ku maluwa ang'onoang'ono omwe amakula m'chipindacho. Mitundu ya tiyi ya habrbrid ndi floribunda imakhala kutalika kwa masentimita 150. Mitundu yomwe ikukwera imatha kukula mpaka mamita awiri pa tsinde.
Riziki
Zabwino ndi zovuta zoterezi
Zomera za tsinde:
- Mtengo wa rose umapangidwa kuchokera ku dothi lamtchire, lomwe limasinthidwa kuti lizizizira nyengo yozizira. Khalidweli limapangitsa duwa kukana kuzizira.
- Malo apamwamba a korona pamwamba pamtunda amateteza masamba ndi masamba ku chinyezi komanso kuwonongeka ndi tizilombo touluka.
- Chomera chake chimakhala chokongola kuposa mitengo yamtchire. Ma inflorescorts okhala pamalo okongola amakopa maso a odutsa kuchokera kutali.
- Thunthu lamphamvu la mtengowo limapatsa duwa chakudya chokwanira, chomwe chimatsimikizira kuti maluwa amatenga nthawi yayitali komanso amakhala nthawi yayitali.
Zoyipa zamtengo
- Mtengo wokwera kubzala zinthu, womwe umapangidwa pamtunda wa kukula kwazitali (mpaka zaka 5).
- Zovuta kudulira korona wa chitsamba.
Kufotokozera kwa duwa mu mawonekedwe amtengo, kutalika kwake ndi chiyani
Duwa lomwe limawoneka ngati mtengo limawoneka ngati chitsamba chamaluwa pa dais kuchokera pa thunthu lolimba. Kutalika kwa tsinde kumatha kukhala 30 cm mpaka 2 metres. Crohn ali muntchire yolira, maluwawo mwachindunji ndi maluwa akuluakulu, ndipo masamba yaying'ono amalumikizidwa kuchokera kumtundu wazomera zamtundu.
Rose pa tsinde lalitali
Mitundu yoyenera kwambiri pakupanga mtengo
Mitundu yonse ya mmera itha kubereka pamtengo. Pansipa pali mayina a maluwa, owoneka bwino ngati mtengo. Koma zimatha kukhala zazikulu ngati chitsamba.
Princess de Monaco
Tiyi wosakanizidwa osiyanasiyana. Mphukira ili ndi mawonekedwe agalasi, yoyera ndi wokutira wa pinki, ndipo m'mimba mwake mpaka masentimita 14. The hybrid imadziwika ndi kukaniza bwino matenda ndi chisanu. Limamasula pachilimwe chonse, maluwa okugwa amasinthidwa ndi atsopano ambiri. Zosiyanasiyana zawina mphotho zingapo padziko lonse lapansi za rose zomwe zikukula. Yoyenera kukongoletsa minda yaying'ono.
Jardins de Bagatelle
Chitsamba chomerapo chokhala ndi maluwa amodzi pamitengo. Masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe otseguka theka, mtundu wake ndi beige-pinki, mafuwa amapotozedwa. The wosakanizidwa ali ndi fungo lokhazikika pa maluwa. Mitunduyi ndi yolimba nthawi yozizira, chifukwa chake, kumpoto imatha kumera poyera.
Marcel Pagnol (Marcel Pagnol)
Maluwa ofiira amtundu wakuda ndi abwino kudula, khalani ndi fungo labwino. Marcel Pagnol ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kutalika kwa mphukira kumatha kufika 1.5 m, ndipo kukula kwa bud ndi masentimita 12. Pamakhala ma peals ndi velvety, omwe ali ndi m'mphepete pang'ono. Chitsamba chimadziwika ndi maluwa ochulukirachulukira, duwa limakhala ndi kapu.
Rose zosiyanasiyana Marcel Pagnol
Katherine Deneuve
Duwa limayamikiridwa chifukwa cha mitundu yosowa ya ma phale - lalanje-nsomba. Mphukira imatseguka mpaka masentimita 12. Ponyowa dothi lanyowa, duwa limamera kwambiri. Tchire siligwirizana ndi powdery mildew ndi tizirombo.
Kusankha mbande za muyezo ananyamuka
Zomera zobzala zimagulidwa m'masitolo kapena m'minda yodyeramo. Ndikofunikira kuti thunthu limakhwima. Zoyenera ziyenera kupangidwa kuchokera ku ma rosehip odulidwa. Chitsamba chokhala ndi mmera wabwino mulibe zipsera ndi zipsera za matenda pamalo a katemera ndi maziko.
Zofunika! Mukamasankha zodzala, zimawoneka kuti tsinde ndi katemera zisawonongeke.
Momwe mungabzale duwa lokhazikika
Kubzala mtengo kudamera ndikuusamalira kumafuna kudziwa. Malo omwe chomera chimasankhidwa ndi dzuwa, kuwombera bwino, koma osakonzekera mwamphamvu. Kumayambiriro kwa Meyi, mutha kubzala chitsamba poyera.
Ngati mbewu zina zakhala zikulira kale pamalopo, malo amafunika kuisintha. Kuti muchite izi, kukumba dzenje 70 * 70 ndikudzaza osakaniza. Mtengowo umafunikira kuikidwa mu dzenje popanda kuzama, khomalo liyenera kumangirizidwa ku thunthu kuti liwathandize. Nthaka mutabzala imathiriridwa ndi madzi ambiri kutentha.
Mutha kubzala mtengo wa duwa m'munda wozizira. Kunyumba, chidebe chomwe chili ndi mbewu chimatengedwera kuchipinda chapansi nthawi yachisanu ndikusungidwa kutentha kwa 1-3 ° C.
Mawonekedwe akusamalira mtengo adauka kuti apange mtengo
Alimi onse a maluwa amadziwa dzina la duwa, lomwe limamera ngati mtengo. Koma ndi zodabwitsa za anthu omwe amakula amangobwera atagula chomera. Kusiya kumakhala kuthirira, kuvala pamwamba, kumasula dothi, kukonza kwa tizirombo ndi matenda, komanso kuchotsa mphukira zam'mbali ndi nthambi zakale.
Mapangidwe achitsamba a Rose
Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi
Ndikofunikira kukwaniritsa bwino chinyezi m'nthaka komanso chinyezi. Maluwa amawopa kuti kuzimiririka, ndipo malo awo okulirapo ayenera kupatsidwa mpweya wabwino. Palibenso chifukwa chobzala mbewu m'malo otsika. Nthawi zambiri imasonkhanitsa chifunga, chomwe chimathandizira kukulitsa mochedwa blight.
Kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kumasiyana malinga ndi nthaka. Dothi lolemera silidutsa madzi bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mizu ya duwa ibore. Mtengowu sufuna chilala, chifukwa maluwa ambiri, nthawi zambiri muyenera kuthirira chitsamba. M'malo ouma, dimba la duwa limathiriridwa kangapo pa sabata.
Muyenera kudziwa! Ndikusowa chinyontho, mbewuyo imaphukira.
Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino
Ngakhale duwa longa mtengo limamera pamtchire wamtchire, lomwe siliwopa dothi losauka, koma limamverera bwino pazosakaniza zadongo. Dothi la Acidic limaphatikizidwa ndi mchenga, manyowa atatha.
Chapakatikati, pansi pa chitsamba amapanga feteleza wa mchere. Mitundu yambiri ya potaziyamu imalimbikitsa maluwa.
Kumasulira ndi kuluka
Kuti athandizire kudziwa mizu, dziko lapansi limamasulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi mitengo yamtengo. Chitani izi mukatha kuthirira.
Young mbande mulch khungwa, utuchi, coniferous zinyalala. Izi zimateteza mizu kuti isafooke. Kwa nthawi yozizira, maziko a tsinde amayalidwa ndi mulch yamavalo.
Kulowetsa mitengo ikuluikulu ya duwa
Kudulira
Kukula kwamtchire kumapangika mwachangu pa tsinde, lomwe liyenera kuchotsedwa. Nthambi zowonjezera zimatenga michere yazomera.
Maluwa akamakula, amapanganso chisoti chachifumu chija. Kudula zimayambira sikofunikira kufupikitsa, masamba 6 amasiyidwa pachimake. Komanso nthambi zakale zomwe zimafa nthawi yachisanu zimachotsedwa, ndipo mphukira zazifupi zimafupikitsidwa.
Kuchita opareshoni kumachitika ndi secateurs kapena otentha, kudula nthambi theka sentimita pamwamba pa impso. Chidutswa chimapangidwa pansi pansi, madigiri 45, ndipo bala lowonekera limapaka ndi var var ya m'munda.
Kudulira chitsamba kumachitika maluwa, kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Kotero mpaka nthawi yozizira, mbewuyo ilibe nthawi yotulutsa mphukira zatsopano. Kututa, kudulira chitsamba kumachitika msuzi usanayambe.
Kusamalira duwa nthawi yozizira, momwe nthawi yozizira imakhalira
Mukadulira, chisanu chisanayambike, msuzi wokhazikika umasungidwa nthawi yozizira. Monga chivundikiro chogwiritsa ntchito wandiweyani spandbond, burlap. Danga lodzitchinjiriza liyenera kuphimba chisoti chachiyera chonse ndi katemera. Thunthu limakonkhedwa ndi nthaka, mtunda umayenera kutseka pansi bwino.
Mwana wocheperako amatha kugwada pansi. Chitani izi mosamala kuti musawononge thunthu. Nthambi imakutidwa ndi spruce paws.
Mu nthawi ya masika, kutentha nthawi zonse kumakhazikitsidwa usiku, pobisalira chitsamba ndicholinga chopewa kukalamba.
Maluwa a Shelter nthawi yachisanu
Mavuto akukula, matenda ndi tizirombo
Kusamalira duwa la mtengo ndikovuta kuposa mawonekedwe ake oyipa. Thunthu lamphamvu ndilovuta kugwada pansi kuti likhazikike nthawi yozizira, ndipo makoswe amatha kuwononga khungwa. Mukapanga korona wa mtengo, wamaluwa osadziwa zambiri nthawi zambiri amadula nthambi zowonjezera, kusokoneza maluwa chaka chamawa.
Maluwa amakonda kugwirira zovala zoyera ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Pakakhala chonyowa, ufa wa poda, kuwoneka pamasamba nthawi zambiri kumawonekera.
Chalangizidwa! Njira zochizira matenda zimayenera kuchitika kangapo pachaka.
Momwe mungathane nawo
Tizilombo timawonongeka mothandizidwa ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda, omwe amagulitsidwa kwambiri m'misika yaminda. Masamba omwe akhudzidwa ndi mphukira amadula ndikuwotchedwa.
Mankhwala othandizira kupewa ndi fungicides amachitika kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, pakati pa maluwa ndi pamaso pogona nyengo yachisanu.
Wamaluwa safunika kuchita mantha kubzala maluwa wamba pamizu yawo. Tekinoloji yoyenera ya ulimi idzathandiza kupanga duwa lokongola la mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kuonjezerapo zokongola za pinki pamalowo kudzawongolera zokongoletsa zake.
