Zephyranthes, kapena, monga momwe amatchulidwira anthu wamba, "upstart" ndi chomera cha mtundu wa Amaryllis ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri, omwe amachokera ku America otentha. Lero zimakondedwa kwambiri kukula kunyumba, monga kubzala. Kusamalira iye, kawirikawiri, ndi kosavuta, koma nthawizina duwa limayamba kutembenukira chikasu, zomwe zimakhumudwitse wokhalamo. Tiyeni tiyesetse kupeza zifukwa zomwe zingayambitse vutoli.
Kuunikira
Ndipotu, masamba a chikasu - vuto lodziwika bwino ndi zipinda zapakhomo. Njira imodzi, zomwe zimayambitsa zochitikazi zimagwiridwa ndi chisamaliro chosayenera, chifukwa pansi pa chilengedwe, oimira ena a zomera akukula m'madera osiyanasiyana, ndipo, monga akunena, chomwe chiri chabwino kwa munthu mmodzi ndi imfa kwa wina.
Choncho, lamulo loyamba la wochidziŵa bwino: asanayambe maluwa ena, munthu ayenera kusonkhanitsa zambiri za izo ndipo ali ndi zidziwitso, amapanga zinthu zabwino kuti azikonzekera.
Phunzirani za zomwe zimayambitsa chikasu cha masamba ku Hovei, Dieffenbachia, arrowroot, fern, orchid, monstera, cicasa, Spathiphyllum, geranium, chinjoka, hydrangea ndi kakombo.Kotero, malo oyambirira - kuunikira. Monga tanena kale, zephyranthes ndi wokhala kumadera otentha, choncho akusowa kuwala kochuluka. Komanso, mosiyana ndi mapulaneti ambiri, kumtunda kwakumwamba kumamveka bwino ngakhale dzuwa. Komabe, m'mikhalidwe yotereyi, maluŵa ake okongola amathamanga mofulumira.
Mukudziwa? M'nthano zachigiriki zakale, Zephyr, Boreas, Notes ndi Evr ndi ana a mulungu wamkazi wa Eos mmawa ndi mulungu wa nyenyezi zakuthambo Astraea, milungu ya mphepo - kumadzulo, kumpoto, kum'mwera ndi kum'maŵa. Chiyambi cha nthawi Zephyr ankaonedwa kuti ndi kasupe, ndipo mphepo yakumadzulo inayamba kulamulira kwambiri pakati pa chilimwe. "Antes" ("anthos") mu Latin amatanthauza duwa.
Kuwonjezera pa "chibadwidwe" chakumadzulo, kummawa, nthawi zambiri - kum'mwera kumalowanso kumayendera zephyranthes, koma musayikemo mphika ndi duwa ili pawindo likuyang'ana kumpoto. Mu nthawi isanayambe maluwa, kumtunda kumafuna makamaka mtundu wambiri, mofanana ndi nthawi yomwe "Zephyr amalamulira".
Ngati panthawi ya kukula kwa chilengedwe ku nyumba sikokwanira, duwa liyenera kuwonjezeredwa mwa njira yopangira - zabwino, pali zizindikiro zosiyana za maonekedwe ndi kukula komwe kulipo lero. Njira yabwino ingakhale kukhazikitsa chomera m'munda kapena pakhomo lotseguka, makamaka kuyambira kumtunda kumakonda mpweya wabwino.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati m'nyengo yotentha wanu zephyranthes anayamba kutembenukira chikasu, izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha kutentha kwa dzuwa kwa masamba. Ziribe kanthu momwe zomera zimakonda kuwala, ndibwino kuti ziyeretsedwe ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa la August.M'nyengo yozizira, kuyatsa kuyenera kuchepetsedwa pang'ono: Njira yabwino kwambiri pa nthawiyi ndi mawindo akumwera chakumadzulo kapena kumwera chakum'maŵa.
Kuthirira
Chifukwa china chomwe zephyranstes zimatembenukira masamba a chikasu chikuphatikizidwa ndi kuphwanya teknoloji yothirira. Apa, nayenso, nthawi iliyonse ili ndi malamulo ake. Kawirikawiri, duwa imafuna kuthirira moyenera: kuti nthaka pamwamba pa mphika ikhalebe yonyowa.
Komabe, kumapeto kwa maluwa, kuthirira kumachepetsa pang'ono ndikupatsanso mwayi wopuma ndi kupeza mphamvu pa gawo lotsatira. Pambuyo pa nthawi yotereyi, kuthirira kuyenera kuwonjezereka pang'onopang'ono, kuti asapangitse vuto la maluwa.
Kupanda chinyezi
Zefirantes zimayankha chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chinyezi, ndipo masamba a chikasu angakhale mawonetseredwe a momwe amachitira.
Kwa aliyense wokhala kumadera ozizira, chinyezi cha nthaka yosanjikiza yokha, komanso mpweya ndi wofunikira pa duwa ili. Mukhoza kudzaza pamwambapo ndi madzi, koma ngati chipindacho sichidontho kwambiri, masamba ake adzalinso achikasu ndi owuma.
Ndikofunikira! Kupopera mankhwala kwa masamba ndi malo ozungulira mphika ndi njira yofunika kwambiri powasamalira. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuchita izi m'chilimwe pamene kuli kotentha, komanso m'nyengo yozizira pamene mpweya mu chipinda chauma ndi zipangizo zotentha. Ngati muli ndi batri yoyamba yowonongeka pafupi ndi chomera, ngati n'kotheka kuphimba ndi thaulo lamadzi - izi zidzawonjezera chinyezi mu chipinda.
Kuyanika nthaka chifukwa cha kusakwanira okwanira kumatithandizanso kuti chomera chikuyamba kutembenukira chikasu. Kuwonjezera pa ulimi wothirira, nthawi ya kukula ndi kukonzekera kwa maluwa, zephyranthes zimafuna kudya nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chaichi, kugula feteleza kwa mababu a maluwa m'masitolo apadera.
Madzi
Kawirikawiri alimi osadziwa zambiri, powona masamba achikasu a pamwambapa, akuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa kuthirira ndipo motero zimangowonjezera vutoli. Madzi akuwonongeka ngati chomera, makamaka ngati, kuthirira pansi, samayiwala za kukhumudwitsa mpweya.
Ngati chomera chanu chikugwidwa ndi tizirombo, tigwiritseni ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: "Alatar", "Iskra Zolotaya", "Fitoverm", "Konfidor", "Akarin", "Decis", "Fufanon", "Omayt", "Tanrek", "Aktellik "," Kinmiks "," Actofit "," Aktara "," Mospilan "," Fitolavin ".
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Zefirantes sakonda kutentha kwambiri. Pakati pa kukula kwachangu ndi maluwa, kutentha kwakukulu kovomerezeka kwazitali ndi madigiri 25 pamwamba pa zero, koma zomera zimakhala bwino kwambiri pa kutentha kotsika.
Pamene Zefir akufuula, duwa la mphepo yakumadzulo likufuna kutentha kwapakati pa 8-14 madigiri Celsius. Mwamwayi, kutentha kwa chilimwe kumapangitsa kuti kuzizira kuli kovuta, ndicho chifukwa chake chomera chimayamba kutembenukira chikasu.
Ndikofunikira! Cool marshmallows amasamutsa bwino kuposa kutentha!
Pa nthawi yopuma, ndibwino kuyika mphika ndi maluwa m'chipinda chozizira, mwachitsanzo, pamsewu wotsekedwa, komabe, ngati kutentha kwa mpweya kumadutsa pansi pa madigiri asanu pamwamba pa zero, wokhala mmadera otentha akhoza kufa ndi hypothermia.
Zolakwitsa panthawi yopatsira
Kuwaza kwa mbewu iliyonse nthawi zonse kumakhala kovuta, komabe, zomera zamkati sizikhoza kuchita popanda izi. Makamaka, poyerekezera ndi kumtunda, ziyenera kuchitika chaka chilichonse, chifukwa pambuyo pa maluwa otsetsereka mumphika, pali mababu ambiri omwe amafunika malo okwanira.
Kuphwanyidwa kwa zipangizo zamakono - zochepa kwambiri kapena, mosiyana, mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri, maliro osayenera a mababu, kuphwanya umphumphu wawo, nthaka yochepa, etc. - zonsezi zingachititsenso kuti chomeracho chiyambe kuphulika, chitembenuka chikasu ndi chouma.
Mukudziwa? Malingana ndi Feng Shui, zephyranthes ndi chomera kwa okonda ndi okwatirana. Mphamvu zake zimalimbikitsa kukonda chikondi, chikondi, chikondi. Komabe, zoterezi zimakhudza anthu okhala pakhomopo, kumangirira mayina awo onse, alibe chofanana. Monga mphepo yosautsa ndi yosasunthika, duwa, pa kudzuka pambuyo pa nthawi ya hibernation, imatsutsa kuti munthu adzikayikira, amalepheretsa, komanso amatsutsana ndi zomwe akuchita. Panthawi ya maluwa, kumtunda kumasintha mphamvu, zilakolako zimatsatiridwa ndi chikondi ndi mtendere. Ndipo, pakugwa mu mpumulo wa mpumulo, maluwawo amalephera kukopa anthu ozungulira.
Kuti mupewe mavuto ngati amenewa ndi kusamalidwa, tsatirani izi:
- Ndondomekozi siziyenera kuchitidwa pa kukula kwachangu, musanayambe maluwa kapena musanayambe maluwa. Chitani izi moyenera pambuyo pa chomeracho, kotero kuti chilowe mu gawo lotsalira mu chidebe chatsopano.
- Musati mubzale babu onse mu mphika wosiyana (pokhapokha ngati mukukula chipinda chokwanira) kapena mutenge chidebe choposa. Kawirikawiri, oyamba kumene a maluwa amkati amapanga zolakwika izi kotero kuti chotsatira chotsatira sichichitika nthawi yaitali. Monga lamulo, zomera zonse zimakhala zabwino kwambiri mu zochitika zazing'ono (monga akunena, "mopanikizika, koma osakhumudwitsidwa").
Ndikofunikira! Mababu khumi ndi awiri mu mphika umodzi ndiwopambana kwambiri, ndi abwenzi okongola maluwawo adzawoneka olemera kwambiri!
- Musaiwale kupereka chomera ndi ngalande yabwino, chifukwa, monga tanena, madzi omwe akuyenda bwino kwambiri akuwononga.
- Ngati simunatenge dothi lapadera la zomera zowonongeka, onetsetsani mchenga womwewo ku nthaka yamba kuti ikhale yophweka komanso yotayika. Ndibwino kupindulitsa chisakanizocho ndi zinthu zakutchire, moyenera - ndi humus.
- Gwiritsani ntchito miphika yapamwamba yapamwamba pambali.
- Ngati mwalephera kulekanitsa anyezi wina ndi mzake popanda kuvulaza, nkofunika kuti muyambe kupanga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pachifukwa ichi, makala amodzi, omwe amakhala ngati ufa, ndi abwino kwambiri.
- Musati muzikumba mu mababu ochulukirapo: ingoziphimba iwo ndi dziko lapansi.
- Popeza mwamsanga mutatha kuziika mbewuyo ikuyenera kulowa mu gawo lina lonse, sikofunika kuti imwe madzi. Komanso, osagwira mababu a anyezi amatha kuwonongeka.
Nthawi yopumula
Pamwamba, tanena mobwerezabwereza gawo loyenera kumoyo wa zephyranthes. Ngati simukupereka chomera chonchi, chidzapitirizabe kukula komanso chimafalikira, koma chidzawoneka chofooka ndi kutopa, ndipo maluwawo adzakhala ochepa komanso ochepa.
Mukudziwa? Zefirantes amatchedwa chipwirikiti chifukwa chakuti maluwa ake amaphuka mofulumira kwambiri, kwenikweni "kutulukamo" patali yaitali. Koma kuti apereke maluwa ngati amenewa, chomeracho chimafuna mphamvu zambiri zamkati.Masamba achikasu m'nyengo yamasiku ochepa si chifukwa chowopsyezera, muzochitika zoterozo sizili chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera, mosiyana. Kutaya masamba, zephyranthes amapindula kwa nyengo yotsatira, ikayamba kukukondweretsani ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono ndi maluwa okongola mumayamiko chifukwa cha kumvetsetsa kwa zosowa zake zakuthupi.
Kotero, ngati muwona kuti kukula kwazitali kwacheperachepera, ndipo masamba anayamba kutembenukira chikasu ndikugwa, ganizirani ngati ndi nthawi yoti chiweto chanu chizipuma. Kawirikawiri siteji yotereyi imabwera mu kugwa kapena kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yozizira. Panthawiyi, mphika umayenera kusamukira ku malo ozizira ndi kuchepetsa kumwa madzi osachepera. Ngati chomeracho chitaya masamba, sichikhoza kuthiriridwa.
Ndikofunikira! Masamba owuma ndi maluwa owongolera kuchokera ku zephyranthes ayenera kuchotsedwa kuti azitetezedwa!Nthawi yotsalayo imakhala pafupifupi pafupifupi miyezi itatu. Pamene mphukira zoyamba zimayamba kuoneka pansi, mphika umasunthira kumalo otentha, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera kuthirira ndi kuyembekezera mtsogolo maluwa. Kuphatikiza pa zifukwa zotchulidwa pamwambapa, chifukwa chiyani masamba apamwamba amachoka chikasu, pali chinthu choletsedwa - tizirombo.
Makamaka, zotsatira zoterezi zimayambitsidwa ndi zomwe zimachitika ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga scythe, whitefly, komanso tizilombo toyambitsa kang'onoting'ono ndi aparallis zofiira (ziwiri zomaliza zimapezeka mosavuta, chifukwa zisanayambe kusamba pamasamba, zizindikiro zimayambira koyamba mumtsuko wa kangaude kukwera mu yachiwiri).
Pachifukwa ichi, chomeracho chiyenera kuthandizidwa kuthana ndi vutoli pogwiritsira ntchito njira zowonongeka: kuchotsedwa mwachangu kwa tizirombo, dothi losasinthitsa, kusamba, chithandizo ndi kukonzekera kwapadera, ndi zina zotero. 
Choncho, masamba achikasu a zephyranthes angayambidwe ndi zifukwa zambiri, zonsezi, kupatula imodzi (kulowa mmunda mu gawo lotsalira), zimagwirizana ndi kusamalidwa bwino kwa duwa. Fufuzani zomwe mukuchita molakwika, pangani ndondomeko yoyenera ku zikhalidwe za mmera - ndipo kumtunda kumbuyo kuleka kuvulaza!
