Posachedwapa, mbewu zosiyanasiyana zamaluwa zimangopitirira. Peyala - imodzi mwa mbewu zazikuluzikulu, zomwe zimapereka chaka chokolola chopatsa thanzi, chokoma ndi chokoma zipatso. Mfundo zazikulu za peyala ndi alumali moyo, mkulu zipatso ndi kukoma kwambiri kukoma. Mitengo yautaliyo imakhalabe yolemekezeka kwambiri kwa ogula amakono. Ndiwo peyala Abbot Vettel.
Mbiri yopondereza
Kwa nthawi yoyamba "Abbot Vettel" inachokera ku France m'zaka za m'ma 1500 ndipo mwamsanga anafalikira kudera lonse la European Mediterranean. Ku Italy ndi ku Spain kunakula m'minda yamalonda, ndipo popeza mitunduyi ili ndi magawo abwino kwambiri, yakhala ikuyang'anira maudindo oyendetsera ntchito. 
Mafotokozedwe ndi zosiyana za zosiyanasiyana
Peyala ndi woimira banja lalikulu la Pinki. Chikhalidwe choterechi chimaonedwa kuti ndi thermophilic, ndipo "Abbot Vettel" pambali iyi sizomwezo. Izi zimakhala zozizira, ndipo mbewu yoyamba ikhoza kukolola kumayambiriro kwa September.
Mukudziwa? Peyala ndi chipulumutso chabwino kuchokera ku matenda oyenda. Kuthetsa chidutswa cha chipatso kudzakuthandizani kuthana ndi matenda pamsewu.
Mtengo
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa pepala la Abbot Vettel ndi nkhunia, yomwe ili ndi katundu wabwino komanso mawonekedwe okongola. Mdulidwe wa mtengo uli ndi maonekedwe abwino, mphete zapachaka ndi phokoso ndizochepa.
Mtundu wapadera wa nkhuni ndi wofiira-wofiira ndi woyera-wofiira (malingana ndi nyengo). Mitengo yaing'ono imakhala ndi mtundu wochepa kwambiri kuposa mtundu wakale kapena wosalidwa, womwe umakula msinkhu. Mitengo ya peyala imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mipando ndi zowonongeka, ndizoyenera kutsanzira mitundu yofunika kwambiri, imakhala yamitundu yokongola komanso yokhazikika. 
Kutalika kwake kwa mtengo ndiwowonjezereka, kumapanga korona wokongola kwambiri. Ubwino wofunika kwambiri wa pepala la Abbot Vettel ndi: Kukaniza matenda, maonekedwe abwino ndi kukoma, maulendo ataliatali.
Ndikofunikira! "Abbot Vettel" yakucha mu kugwa. Ngati ndi kotheka, kusungirako mbeu nthawi yayitali iyenera kusonkhanitsidwa milungu iwiri isanakwane.
Chipatso
Zipatso za zosiyanazi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kukoma kwabwino komanso zabwino: pafupipafupi, chipatso chili ndi kulemera kwake 200 magalamu. Chipatsocho ndi chochepa, chiri ndi mtundu wobiriwira. Thupi ndi loyera, nthawi zambiri lokoma, lili ndi fungo lokoma komanso lokoma kwambiri.
Peyala ndi yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe atsopano komanso opangidwa. Komanso, akhoza kusungidwa kwa miyezi 4-5, pokhapokha kutentha kwapakati sikupitirira 5 ° C. Ali ndi zaka zinayi, mtengo umabala zipatso. 
Momwe mungasankhire mbande
Ndikofunika kugula mbande mu malo osungirako malonda, monga misika ikugwirizanitsa ndi onyenga ndi fake. Mbali yaikulu pakusankha mmera ndi mkhalidwe wa mizu. Ndikofunika kupatsa mitengo yomwe yakhala ndi mizu yotsekemera. Zaka za mbeu zimayenera kukhala zaka 1-1.5. Masamba ndi mphukira ziyenera kukhala zoyera, ndiko kuti, payenera kukhala palibe zizindikiro za kuwononga, kuwonongeka kapena ntchito.
Werengani za zochitika zapamwamba zowonjezera mapeyala a mitundu yosiyanasiyana: "Chokondera cha Klapp", "Bere Bosc", "Starkrimson", "Thumbelina", "Hera", "Nika", "Lada", "Elena", "Rogneda", "Just Maria" "," Trout "," Perun "," Veles ".
Kusankha malo pa tsamba
Popeza peyala ndi mtengo wokonda kutentha, umakonda nthaka yobiriwira yomwe ili ndi aeration yabwino. Kwa "Abbot Vettel" chofunika kwambiri - osalowerera ndale. Ngati palibe nthaka yotereyi, feteleza yoyenera iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kukonzekera dothi, muyenera kudziletsa nokha kuchokera pansi pa nthaka. Choncho, peyala siimalola madzilogging, chifukwa cha madzi apansi ayenera kukhala akuya mamita atatu.
Dothi lopaka dothi siloyenera "Abbot Vettel", komanso chitukuko pafupi ndi phiri la phulusa, chifukwa ndi peyala yomwe imapezeka tizirombo. Choncho, ndi bwino kukula peyala m'munda, mwachitsanzo, pafupi ndi mtengo wa apulo. 
Kuti mupeze zokolola zabwino m'tsogolomu, chitetezo cha mphepo ndichofunikira, chifukwa chake mtengo uyenera kutsekedwa ndi mitengo ina. Komabe, palibe chifukwa choti Abbot Vettel ikhale yopanda kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Ndikofunikira! Peyala "Abbot Vettel" Anapatsa zokolola zokoma kwambiri, mukufunikira kufotokozera kwathunthu mtengowo tsiku lonse.
Ntchito yokonzekera musanafike
Musanadzalemo m'nthaka ya mbande muyenera kupanga ntchito yokonzekera. Poyamba, nyembazo zimayesedwa, chifukwa cha zonse zomwe zathyoka, matenda kapena zouma zimachotsedwa. Ngati mutagula nyemba ndi mizu yotsekedwa, nthaka sayenera kuchotsedwa, mmera pamodzi ndi iyo iyenera kumizidwa mu dzenje. Mbali yofunika ya mtengo wabwino ndi kupezeka kwa masamba.
Pankhani ya mizu yotseguka, m'pofunikira kukonzanso zotsirizirazo pogwiritsa ntchito dongo ndi phulusa, zomwe zidaphulutsidwa m'madzi mwa chiŵerengero cha 1: 2. Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa amaphimba mizu ya mmera. 
Gawo ndi ndondomeko yobzala mbande
Kuti kukwera kwa peyala moyenera "Abbot Vettel" ikhale yotsatira zochitika zotsatila:
- Poyamba, dzenje limakonzedwa, lomwe likuya mamita 1 ndi kukula kwake ndi masentimita 80.
- Mtunda wa pakati pa mbande uyenera kukhala mamita asanu.
- Pofuna kuti mizu ikhale yowonongeka, m'pofunika kupanga phokoso laling'ono m'matope.
- Mu mapiri okonzeka kale, muyenera kuyika mizu ya mbeu (mmera ayenera kukhala pakatikati mwa dzenje).
- Pogwiritsa ntchito gawo lapansi, compaction ndi kupanga mapangidwe (pafupi-bwalo bwalo) amapezeka, omwe ali m'mphepete mwa chidutswa chaching'ono cha dziko lapansi.
- Penje likuyenera kudzazidwa ndi ndowa 4-5.
- Pambuyo pa chinyezi, mumayenera kudula pamwamba ndi peat kapena humus.
- Pomalizira, muyenera kukhazikitsa mtengo wogwirizana ndi kumanga mtengo.
Zosamalidwa za nyengo za nyengo
Pofuna kubzala Abbot Vettel pachaka, zina zotero ziyenera kuchitika nthawi zonse.
Dzidziwitse ndi zovuta za kubzala ndi kusamalira mitundu ya peyala: "Zaka 100", "Bryansk Beauty", "Rossoshanskaya mchere", "Honey", "Petrovskaya", "Larinskaya", "Kokinskaya", "Fairytale", "Marble", "Ana" "," Otradnenskaya "," Rainbow "," Wauzimu "," Red-eared "," Cathedral ".
Kusamalira dothi
Njira zofunika kwambiri zothandizira nthaka ndizo kumasula, kukumba ndi kukulitsa, pamene amathandiza kupuma mpweya, kusunga chinyezi ndi kuonjezera nthaka. Kutsegula pafupi-bwino kumathandiza kuchepetsa mavuto pa mizu, ndipo udzu ukhoza kuchotsedwa ndi weeding. Mukhoza kuzungulira nthaka ndi udzu wouma, udzu, udzu, utuchi kapena makungwa. Musagwiritse ntchito zipangizo zamapulasitiki zomwe sizingathe kudutsa mpweya.
Ndikofunikira! Pakati pa chisanu, nthaka iyenera kusuta, yomwe idzawonjezera kutentha kwake ndikusunga nthawi yowuta.
Mbali yofunikira ya chisamaliro cha peyala "Abbot Vettel" ndiyo kugawa kwa zokolola. Ngati mtengo uli wodzaza, nthambi zidzayamba kuswa, zomwe zingachepetsere zokolola ndi kukula kwa mapeyala. Poyamba, muyenera kuchotsa pafupifupi 60 peresenti ya masamba, ndiyeno panizani zobiriwira. 
Popeza zosiyanasiyana ndi chilala chosagonjetsedwa, ulimi wothirira uyenera kuchitika moyenera. Mlungu umodzi, sapling imafuna malita 10 a madzi, pomwe mtengo waukulu uyenera kuthiriridwa katatu kapena kanayi mu nyengo yokula.
Mukudziwa? Asanakhale fodya ku Ulaya, anthu a ku Kontinenti amasuta masamba a peyala.
Kupaka pamwamba
"Abbot Vettel" amakonda nthaka yochuluka ndipo amafunikira bungwe loyenera la kavalidwe kapamwamba. Maonekedwe a feteleza ndi kuchuluka kwawo ayenera kuwerengedwera malinga ndi msinkhu komanso chikhalidwe cha mbewu, nyengo ndi nthaka ya malo obzala.
Manyowa abwino a nayitrogeni feteleza ndi urea (50 g wa-toping pa 10 malita a madzi). Njirayi iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa masiku khumi mutatha maluwa ndifupipafupi milungu itatu mutapanga feteleza yoyamba. 
Fruiting zomera amafunikanso classical muzu feteleza:
- mu chilimwe ndi masika, urea kapena ammonium sulphate ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kudyetsa;
- Panthawi yophukira kukumba nthaka ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito phosphate rock kapena superphosphate, potashi feteleza.
Pezani zowonongeka zofunikira pa mitundu yotsatirayi: "Avgustovskaya Dew", "Mu Memory of Zhegalov", "Severyanka", "Msonkhano", "Chuma", "Chikondi", "Favorite Yakovlev", "Moskvichka", "Krasulya".
Kudulira
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mapangidwe a korona mu peyala amapezeka mwachibadwa. Nthaŵi zambiri, kudulira kwadula sikufunika.
Momwe zinthu zimakhalira kuzizira, pali nsonga zambiri zomwe zimafunika kuchotsedwa. Nsonga zomwe zatsala zidzabala chipatso kokha ngati ziyikidwa pamalo osakanikirana. Pakatha zaka zingapo, m'pofunikira kupanga kudulira. Izi zidzalamulira kukula kwa korona wa mtengo. Zitsamba zonse ndi nthambi zomwe zimakula mkati mwa mtengo ziyenera kuchotsedwa. 
Pambuyo pochita njira zonse zothandizira ndi kudulira nthambi, mfundo yocheka iyenera kukonzedwa kudzera mwa wankhondo wamunda.
Chitetezo ku chimfine ndi makoswe
Pofuna kukolola mkulu wa peyala "Abbot Vettel", muyenera kuteteza mtengo ku nyengo yozizira ndi makoswe. Wamkulu chitetezo chozizira kutumikira madzi okwanira ambiri ndi kusuta. Ngakhale kuti chisanu chimakanizidwa ndi nkhuni, njira zosiyana zimayenera kuchitidwa.
Thunthu la mtengo liyenera kusinthidwa agrofibre. Pamapeto pa omalizira muyenera kulimbikitsa wosanjikizika. Kupyolera mu humus ndikofunika kuti kwambiri mizu muzu khosi. Lapnik ili pamwamba pa nthaka yomwe ili pafupi kwambiri, yomwe idzakhala chotchinga chachikulu cha kulowa mkati mwazizira ndi ntchito yamagetsi.
Motero, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya peyala ya ku France idzapitirizabe kulima kwa nthawi yaitali. Chokolola chokoma ndi chokwera ndi kuchepa kwa nthawi, ndalama ndi khama ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha kusankha mwanzeru wamaluwa.
