Pakati pa mapeyala osiyanasiyana, omwe amadziwika bwino kwambiri "Kukongola kwa Russia".Kuchita kwake, kudzichepetsa ndi kukana matenda kumakhala kokongola kwa wamaluwa ndi nyengo za chilimwe. Ma mapeyala onunkhira, owopsa komanso okoma adzapeza ntchito m'magulu onse a mafakitale.
Mbiri yobereka
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya "Russian Beauty" inakhazikitsidwa ku All-Russian Research Institute ya Genetics ndi Kubereka Zipatso Zomera (VNIIGiSPR) yomwe inatchulidwa pambuyo pa Michurin I. V. motsogoleredwa bwino kwambiri ndi Mbewu Yogulitsa Fedorovich Chernenko. Chifukwa cha kudutsa kwa mitundu ya Bere Ardanpon (Ferdinant) ndi Mwana wamkazi Blankova, mtundu watsopano wa peyala unalengedwa, wotchedwa dzina lake, Beauty Chernenko.
Onetsetsani mitundu yambiri ya mapeyala: Permyachka, Dukhmyanaya, Belorusskaya Tsentralnaya, Chikondi, Petrovskaya, Mu Memory Zhigalov, Otradnenskaya, Avgustovskaya Dew, Detskaya ndi Rogneda.
Zinalembedwa mu Register Register ya zokolola za ku Russia ndi zoned ku Central dera kuyambira 1996.
Ngakhale kuti dzikoli lili ndi dera, pear "Beauty Chernenko" imafalikira kumadera a North Caucasus, dera la Lower Volga, Ukraine, Belarus, mayiko a Transnistria ndi Central Asia. 
Kulongosola kwa mtengo
Kulongosola kwa peyala ya Russia Kukongola sikusiyana kwambiri ndi mitundu ina ya mapeyala, koma ili ndi zizindikiro zina.
Mtengo:
- Wamphamvu (kutalika mamita asanu);
- korona mawonekedwe ndi opapatiza, osakanikirana, okonzeka.
- bulauni ndi chokoleti cha chokoleti;
- zosalala ndi zosalala.
Akuwombera:
- mtundu wofiira;
- pang'ono;
- zosalala, pang'ono zofotokozedwa. Pa nthambi kumeneko pali maumboni ang'onoang'ono (mphodza); kukula kwa pamwamba directivity.
Ndikofunikira! Kuti apange mtundu wolondola wa korona m'zaka zisanu zoyambirira za kukula, peyala nthambi ziyenera kuyendetsedwa kuchokera ku thunthu 50°.Impso:
- zazikulu ndi zopatsa;
- kumamatira ku mphukira;
- zooneka ngati phokoso.
- mdima wakuda;
- chovala chozungulira;
- cholinganiza pang'ono chifukwa cha mitsempha yapakatikati;
- chophatikizana, ndi zochepa zazing'ono pamphepete.
Kufotokozera Zipatso
Zipatsozo zimagwirizanitsidwa mwamphamvu ndi tsinde lakuda, lalitali ndi lopindika.
Kufotokozera chipatso cha peyala chikhoza kukhala motere:
- mawonekedwe - aakulu, opangika, ooneka ngati mapeyala, omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu;
- mtundu - yunifolomu wobiriwira, ndi pang'ono blurry pabuka manyazi. Kumayambiriro kwa kukhwima kosasunthika, mtundu umasintha kukhala wachikasu, ndi kunyezimira kowala kwambiri;
- khungu - wandiweyani, ndi phula laling'ono;
- zamkati - zoyera, zowutsa, osati zowirira;
- Mbeu - yochepa, yaying'ono, bulauni;
- kukoma ndi kokoma, kowawasa pang'ono, popanda astringency.
Zipatso zosiyana siyana zimakhala zosiyana kuchokera ku 160 mpaka 250 g ndipo zimadalira momwe ziliri ndi ulimi wamakono (kudulira kasupe).Mukudziwa? Zipatso za peyala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu njira zochiritsira zamankhwala monga njira yowonjezereka ya dongosolo la manjenje komanso polimbana ndi kupanikizika.
Zofunikira za Kuunikira
"Kukongola kwa Russia" kumatetezedwa ku mphepo, kumveka bwino ndi madera. Madera akum'mwera, kum'mwera chakumadzulo ndi kum'mwera adzakhala oyenera kubzala. 
Pofuna kupewa shading, m'pofunika kupewa kukula msanga ndikukhala osachepera 4 mamita mutabzala.
Zosowa za nthaka
"Kukongola kwa Russia" ukufuna kukula mu nthaka yosalala ndi yowonongeka. Zidzakhudza kwambiri chitukuko cha mtengo komanso dongo m'nthaka, zidzathandiza kuchepetsa kusungunuka kwa madzi.
Kukonda kumaperekedwa kwa nthaka yofooka (pH 5.7-6). Udzu wofanana, monga: timbewu, timbewu, mahatchi, pikulnik, nthenga, buttercups, zingasonyeze kuti ali ndi asidi ambiri m'nthaka. 
Kutsika kwambiri acidity kumathandiza ntchito ya laimu. Kuwerengera kwa mandimu kumatengera kuchuluka kwa acidity m'nthaka (kuyesedwa ndi munda wa litmus pepala).
Ndikofunikira! Chojambulidwa 500 g wa laimu pa 10 mita iliyonse mamita. M idzawonjezera kuchuluka kwa asidi pa 0.2 pH.Nthawi zambiri kumasulidwa kwa nthaka yomwe ili pafupi ndi kukula kwa mizu kudzakuthandizani kusintha kukula kwa nthaka ndikuthandizira kusintha kwabwino kwa chinyezi.
Kuwongolera
Peyala "Kukongola kwa Russia" ndiko kudzikonda ndipo sikufuna kuti mungu azikhala ndi fruiting. Koma kuti mukwaniritse zokolola zambiri, monga zina zowonjezera mungu, mungathe kukhala pafupi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa: "Muscovite", "Bere Moskovskaya", "Lada Amur", "Favorite Yakovlev".
Fruiting
Moyo wa peyala ukhoza kufika zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri, nthawi ya fruiting ikugwira ntchito kuyambira zaka 15 mpaka 30 ndipo zimadalira chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro nthawi zonse.
Full fruiting akubwera Zaka 6-8 za moyo. 
Maluwa nthawi
Blossom "Beauty Chernenko" ikuimira nthawiyo Mapeto a May ndikumayambiriro kwa June. Pa mbali zosiyanasiyana za mtengo, maluwa a maluwa amabwera nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Choncho, poyamba maluwa amayamba ndi nthambi zochepa za zipatso (kolchatka), kenaka pazomwe zimapangidwira kubwalo la nthambi (nthungo) ndipo pamapeto pake maluwa amayamba pa mphukira za pachaka.
Malingana ndi nyengo, nyengo yamaluwa imasiyana. 
Mukudziwa? Chiyambi cha maluwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mtundu pa mtengo, kupitirira 25%, ndipo mapeto ake ndi kugwa kwa 75% ya mtundu.
Nthawi yogonana
Kukula kwa peyala "Beauty Chernenko" kumagwa Mapeto a August - kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa September. Pa kuyambika kwa kukula kumasonyeza mtundu wachikasu wa chipatso. Nthawi yobwereka imatenga masiku 5-7.
Kukolola kokolola kumayamba ndi nthambi za m'munsi za pansi ndi kuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono, ndiyeno kupuma mpaka pakati. Njira yoteroyo imateteza zipatso za m'munsi kuti zisapangidwe ndi kugwa kwa nthambi zapamwamba. 
Kulekanitsa peyala kumayendedwe ka nthambi kuyenera kukhala kong'onong'ono pang'onopang'ono ndi kutsogolo kwa pamwamba ndikupewa kupatukana kwakukulu ndi nsonga zakuthwa pansi. Pofuna kupewa kuwonongeka ndi kusunga khalidwe labwino, kusuta kungakhale kopindulitsa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito matumba apadera okonzera zipatso.
Chenjezo: Kupsyinjika kwazitsulo pa peyala kungayambitse mdima ndi kukhalapo kwa mdima wakuda pa chipatso.
Pereka
Ntchito yaikulu Peyala "Beauty Chernenko" ndizokolola zake zambiri, zikukula ndi kukula kwa mtengo. 
Nthaŵi zonse feteleza ndi feteleza mchere (potashi, phosphorus, nayitrogeni) zidzakuthandizani kukhalabe ndi zizindikiro pamtundu wapamwamba.
Ndikofunikira! Ndi kusowa kwa mchere zinthu, zipatso za mapeyala zimakhala zowawa, ndipo thupi limakhala losasunthika ndi lofiirira, liri ndi maselo ambirimbiri.
Manyowa amchere amagwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga njira zothetsera, kapena m'nyengo yamvula, amatsanulira pansi. 
Transportability ndi yosungirako
Zipatso malo olekerera bwino. Kuyezetsa ndiwunikirayi, chifukwa peyala yayamba, ndi yochepetsetsa ndipo imakhala yowonongeka.
Ndikofunika kusunga mapeyala m'magulu ozizira. Kutentha kotentha kwa yosungirako kukuchokera ku 0 ° C mpaka +3 ° C. Nthawi yosungirako imadalira kutentha kwa chipindacho ndipo amasiyana miyezi 1.5-2.
Pofuna kuwonjezera nthawi ndi kusunga zipatso monga momwe zingathere, pamene mutanyamula mbewu mu tare (bwino ngati ndi mabokosi a matabwa / wicker), zigawo za peyala zingathe kutsanulidwa ndi wosanjikiza wa utuchi wa utuchi kapena udzu. 
Kuti mukhale osungirako nthawi yayitali, sitepe yofunikira idzakhalaponso kukonza mapeyala Mapeyala omwe alibe zizindikiro za matenda alionse ndi phesi lonse ndi khungu losalala amatha kukhala osungirako nthawi yaitali.
Zipatso zomwe ziri ndi zolakwika zina sizitetezedwa nthawi yaitali ndipo ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyamba.
Kukana kwa chilengedwe ndi matenda
Kafukufuku ndi zochitika zaulimi zasonyeza kuti izi zosiyanasiyana kugonjetsedwa ndi kasupe frosts ndipo amatha kufulumira (nthambi ndi maluwa). Mtengo umalimbikitsanso chilala, koma izi zimakhudza kukoma ndi khalidwe la chipatso. 
Ndikofunikira! Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chinyezi, khungu la chipatso limakhala ndi kulawa kowawa.Kuperewera kwa zakudya m'nthaka kudzakhudza chitukuko cha mtengo ndi zipatso, koma sizowononga kuti zikhale bwino.
Ngakhale kuti kulimbana kwakukulu kwa mitundu yosiyana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, chizolowezi chawo chimapitiriza. Matendawa amatha kokha kumakhala mvula yambiri (kumvula chilimwe) kapena kuchokera kumadzi okwanira. 
Kwa "Kukongola kwa Russia" ndizosiyana ndi matenda awa:
- powdery mildew - kuwonetsedwa ndi maonekedwe a imvi pachimake pa zipatso ndi mphukira, panthawi yomwe pachimake pamakhala madontho ambiri wakuda;
- malo a bulawuni - akuwonetseredwa ndi mawonekedwe aakulu, pang'onopang'ono akukula, mawanga ofiira;
- zipatso zowola - kuwonetseredwa ndi maonekedwe a mofulumira kufalikira mdima wakuda ndi madontho odzola pakati.
Pofuna kuteteza ndi kulimbana ndifunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a fungicidal ("Chorus", Bordeaux osakaniza, Bordeaux madzi).
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imagonjetsedwa ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, koma, ngati mtengo uliwonse wa zipatso, ukhoza kukhala wokongola kwa pepala la sawfly, mtundu wa zipatso wofiira, pear sucker, midge. Kulamulira tizilombo ndi tizilombo toyenera monga: "Zolon", "Metathion", "Nexin". 
Mukudziwa? Eldberry wofiira ndi wakuda, wobzalidwa pafupi ndi peyala, ndi chomera chabwino kwambiri cha zowononga mitundu yonse.
Kulekerera kwa chilala
Zosiyanasiyana Zosiyanasiyana "Kukongola Chernenko" sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku mitengo yosabisa chilala ndipo imakonda nthawi zonse kuthirira kumapeto kwa nyengo ya chilimwe - madzi osachepera asanu pa nyengo. Nthawi zouma makamaka chiwerengero cha madzi kuti chiwonjezere.
Pamene kuthirira, njira yabwino yosakaniza ndiyo kuthirira osati mbali yokha ya mtengo, komanso kumtunda kwa korona (kutsanzira mvula). 
Pamwamba chinyezi cha nyengo, kuwonjezera kwina sikofunikira. Chifukwa cha chinyezi chochuluka, chipatso chikhoza kupunduka ndi kusokoneza.
Zima hardiness
Peyala "Russian Beauty" sagonjetsedwa ndi otsika kutentha ndipo amafuna njira zina kwa wintering.
Pofuna kuteteza mizu, kutentha kwa thunthu ndi thunthu la mulch (utuchi, udzu, kompositi). Thunthu likhoza kutetezedwa ndi kulikulunga ndi zinthu zina zopanda nsalu (mwachitsanzo, kudumphadumpha kunamveka). Kuchuluka kwa chisanu nthawi zonse kumakhala kwa thunthu adzawonjezera kukana kwa chisanu. 
Mukudziwa? Kukula kwa nyengo yozizira kudzatha kuonjezera kukonzanso kwa mtengo kwa nthawi yomwe imakhala ndi biostimulants pa nyengo yokula.
Zipatso ntchito
Chifukwa cha kulemera kwawo, mapeyala ndiwo othandiza kwambiri komanso osathandiza kudya osasintha: atsopano, zouma kapena zamzitini. Koma ngakhale izi, zipatso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pophika kuphika monga zipatso zopangidwa, compotes, jams, jams, kupanikizana, marshmallows, timadziti, kvass.
Zowonjezeranso zinawonjezeredwa monga zakudya zowonjezera zakudya, saladi, zamchere kapena zakumwa zoledzeretsa. 
Zomwe zimakhala ndi zakudya ndi mavitamini zimapanga peyala nthawi zambiri mu cosmetology monga zowonjezera masks, creams, tonics.
Kuwonjezera pa peyala, mu cosmetology, mungagwiritsenso ntchito chitumbuwa, nkhono, nasturtium, savory, marigold, linden, purslane, periwinkle, momordika, walnuts ndi veronica mankhwala.
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
"Kukongola Chernenko" - mitundu yosakanizidwa. Zing'onoting'ono zimakhala zotsatira za kuwoloka, zimawonetseredwa kuti zikwaniritse mbali zina. Makhalidwe abwino omwe amalembedwawo amawomboledwanso chimodzimodzi ndi zovuta. 
Zotsatira
"Pluses" ikuphatikizapo:
- kukula;
- zipatso zokoma;
- kudzikonda;
- chisamaliro;
- chokolola chachikulu;
- matenda otsutsa.
Wotsutsa
"Zoperekera" zikuphatikizapo:
- wamtali;
- kufunika kokhala korona nthawi zonse;
- chidutswa cha nkhuni, kuthetsa nthambi;
- otsika yozizira hardiness;
- late fruiting;
- chipatso chosakhala chimodzi.
Mukudziwa? Kukula kwa nthambi zatsopano mu "Kukongola kwa Russia" kumatha kufika mamita 1 pachaka.
Peyala "Kukongola Chernenko" - kwambiri otchuka zosiyanasiyana pakati pakati msewu. Ngakhale kuli kosavuta, kulima kumafuna kutsata zina. Ndipo kuti akwaniritse zokolola zambiri, njira zambiri za agrotechnical zimayenera. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi zovuta zina ndipo zimakula makamaka ndi amateurs. Njira yaikulu ya "Kukongola kwa Russia" ingatchulidwe moyenerera kukoma kwakukulu kwa zipatso.
