Phwetekere "demidov" - Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tomato, yotchuka pakati pa wamaluwa chifukwa cha kuchepa kwake kosamalidwa. Chomeracho chimakula bwino mu dothi la mtundu uliwonse, mosalekerera chimasintha kusintha kwa chinyezi ndi kutentha, ndipo sichikupezeka ndi matenda.
Kufotokozera ndi chithunzi
Tomato a mitundu yosiyanasiyana amawerengedwa pakatikati pa nyengo; nthawi yochokera kumisonkhano yoyamba ku tomato yobiriwira nthawi zambiri imasiyanasiyana kuyambira masiku 101 mpaka 109. Zipatso ndi zazikulu, zokoma mu kukoma. Muzilimbana bwinobwino ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi nyengo.
Mitengo
Zitsamba "Demidov" zimasiyanitsa nthambi yosapangidwira, chifukwa sichifunika kudulira nthawi zonse. Kutalika kwa chitsamba chimodzi kuyambira pamasentimita 60 mpaka 64. Masamba ali ndi mdima wobiriwira, kukula kwake kwa tsamba lirilonse, maonekedwe amafanana ndi masamba a zitsamba za mbatata. Pali njira zosavuta zozizira, yoyamba imayamba kupanga 5-6 masamba pamtunda, wotsatira - awiri. 
Ndikofunikira! Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala yotsutsana ndi matenda ofala a tomato, kutentha ndi chinyezi amasintha.
Zipatso
Tomato "Demidov" ali ndi mawonekedwe ooneka bwino ndi nkhwangwa yosapangidwira. Musanafike msinkhu, chipatsocho chili ndi mtundu wobiriwira umene umadetsa pafupi ndi tsinde. Pambuyo kusasitsa, mtundu umasintha ku pinki. Mkati mwa phwetekere muli zisa zinai ndi mbewu.
Masamba okhudzana ndi masamba owopsa - mpaka 4,3% ya misala yonse. Kulemera kwake kwa phwetekere imodzi kumadutsa 80 mpaka 120 g. Kumasungidwa bwino pa malo am'chipinda, zoyenera kuyenda paulendo wautali. Tomato akhoza kusankhidwa chosapsa: sizoipa "kufika" pansi pazindamo. 
Tikukulangizani kuti mudziwe bwino ndi tomato zosiyanasiyana monga: "Mapaundi zana", "Superbomb", "Stolypin", "King of London", "Collective farm harvest," "Labrador", "Caspar", "Niagara", "Red Red", " Cardinal, Sugar Bison, Red Guard, Gina, Rapunzel, Samara, Little Red Riding Hood, Mikado Pink, ndi Golden Heart.
Makhalidwe osiyanasiyana
Kwa nthawi yoyamba tomato "Demidov" inalengedwa ndi akatswiri a pakhomo pa kuswana. Panthawiyi, tomato wa mitundu yosiyanasiyanayi imapezeka mu Register Register, amakula bwino m'madera a Volga-Vyatka ndi kumadzulo kwa Siberia. Nyamayi si yoyenera nthawi zonse, choncho imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku saladi ku masamba atsopano.
Nyamayi "Demidov" imakhala ndi zokolola zabwino kwambiri, imakhala ndi maonekedwe ake mutatha kukolola (pafupifupi 98 peresenti ya zokolola zonse zimaonedwa kuti zimagulitsa katundu).
Mukudziwa? Pakali pano pali mitundu yoposa 10,000 ya tomato, kulemera kwake kwakukulu kumatha kufika 2 kg.
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Ubwino wa zosiyanasiyana "Demidov" umaphatikizapo zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- chokolola chachikulu;
- tomato womangidwa mu nyengo iliyonse;
- osakhala ndi matenda wamba;
- yoyenera kubzala pamalo otseguka.
Chosavuta cha tomato chimaonedwa kuti ndi chowopsa cha zowola kwambiri, matenda amayamba chifukwa cha madzi osayenera. Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chinyezi, tomato akhoza kutha.Kukula mbande
Kusamalira bwino mbande kufikira mutabzala pansi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimakhudza zokolola za mtsogolo. Ngakhale kuti phwetekere "Demidov" amadziona kuti ndi wodzichepetsa, pamene akukula mbande, m'pofunikira kusunga kutentha ndi chinyezi ulamuliro, kuti asinthe chomeracho pang'onopang'ono.
Ndondomeko ya nthawi ndi kukwera
Ndibwino kuti mubzala nyemba za tomato kumapeto kwa March kapena kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April. Ndikofunika kupanga mawonekedwe a wowonjezera kutentha, chifukwa ichi, mphika umaphimbidwa ndi filimu ya polyethylene ndikuikidwa m'malo amdima. Pambuyo pa maonekedwe oyamba, filimuyo ikhoza kuchotsedwa, mphika womwewo umakonzedwanso kumalo owala kwambiri m'chipinda. Mwamsanga pamene mphukira zingapo zikuwoneka, iwo amakhala mu makapu osiyanasiyana. 
Ndikofunikira! Asanayambe kuika mbande kutseguka, amayamba kuuma sabata. Pachifukwa ichi, makapu ali ndi mphukira amabweretsa mpweya wabwino ndipo amasiya kwa nthawi ndithu. Ngati sizingatheke kunyamula zomera kunja - zidzakhala zokwanira kutsegula zenera mu chipinda kwa kanthawi.
Kusamalira mmera
Kuthirira mbande kumachitika madzulo, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi kutentha. Nthawi zonse, mbande zimabzalidwa kangapo ndi zovuta mchere feteleza.
Kusindikiza ndi pambuyo
Matimati "Demidov" amamera bwino malinga ndi malongosoledwe omwe amasonyezedwa pa paketi ndi mbewu. Pali zofunika zambiri. Choncho, mutengowo utatha njira yovuta, ikhoza kubzalidwa poyera. Ndi bwino kuzichita pakati pa mwezi wa May - kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa June, kukwera mu wowonjezera kutentha kumaloledwa. Mtunda pakati pa chitsamba chilichonse ndi 50 masentimita, pakati pa mizere - pafupifupi masentimita 60. Kudyetsa kwapafupi kumene kumayambitsa kukhudza ndi kuvunda zipatso. 
Mitengo yamaluwa monga nkhaka, chimanga, nyemba ndi kabichi zimaonedwa kuti ndizobwino zisanachitike.
Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa
Kuthirira kumachitika madzulo ndi madzi, omwe masana anali padzuwa. Saloledwa kumwa madzi ozizira. Simungakhoze kuthirira mbewu patsiku - kuphatikiza kwa madontho a madzi ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa kungapangitse kuyaka kwakukulu kwa mbewu. Madzi amalowetsedwa m'nthaka nthawi zonse, musaiwale za kumasula nthaka. Kupaka pamwamba kumachitika nthawi zingapo panthawi yonse ya kukula kwa mbewu. Kawirikawiri, sizinthu zomwe zimapangidwa m'nthaka, koma zimakhala zovuta kumanga feteleza.
Mukudziwa? Tomato ali ndi "hormone ya chimwemwe" - serotonin, kotero amatha kukukweza.
Mapangidwe ndi pasynkovanie
Popeza chomeracho ndi chachifupi, sichifunika kupanga mapangidwe apadera a chitsamba. Chinthu choyenera cha chisamaliro ndicho kumangiriza. Amachokera kwa ana awiri kapena anayi opeza. Njirayi imakhala ndi cholinga chopeza zipatso zapamwamba, zowonjezeka ndi zazikulu, ndipo nthawi yowonjezera yowonjezera yafupika. 
Kuwongolera kwa tomato wambiri kumabweretsa kuchepa kwa zokolola, koma kupereka kwa masamba ndi nyengo yake yowonjezera bwino. Kutulutsa tsinde kuchokera ku masamba owonjezera kumawonjezera mpweya wozungulira mpweya kuzungulira chomeracho.
Kusamalira dothi ndi kupalira
Tomato "Demidov" imafuna kumasula nthawi zonse ndi kuthirira nthaka, ngati mizu ili ndi mphamvu - hilling imafunika (osachepera kawiri kapena katatu pa nyengo yonse). Dziko lapansi nthawi ndi nthawi limayenera kumasula, limathandiza kupeza mpweya wabwino ku mizu. Pa nthawi yonse ya kukula, organic ndi zovuta mchere feteleza akuwonjezeredwa ku nthaka kusintha chonde.
Chitetezo ku matenda ndi tizirombo
Chomeracho chimangokhala kupanga apical kuvunda pamene chinyezi sichikugwirizana. Zimatsimikiziridwa ndi kupezeka kwa mabala a bulauni kumtunda kwa chipatso, ndipo pansi pa mawanga madontho a phwetekere amayamba kuvunda. Kupewa chitukuko cha matendawa kungakhale kuthirira nthawi zonse komanso kukhazikitsa mankhwala apadera - kudyetsa. Ambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi "Brexil Sa", "Gumfield", "Megafol" ndi ena. Pofuna kuteteza tizirombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. 
Malongosoledwe ndi maonekedwe a phwetekere zosiyanasiyana "Demidov" zimatilola kuganiza kuti chomeracho sichitha kudwala matenda ndipo chimagonjetsedwa ndi tizirombo. Ndizimene zimatsimikizira phwetekere kutchuka pakati pa wamaluwa.
Kukolola kwa phwetekere
Nthata imakololedwa atasintha mtundu wawo kuchokera kubiriwira kupita ku pinki. Akatswiri amalangiza kuchotsa ku chitsamba ndi zipatso zosapsa, zomwe zidzakuthandizira kuonjezera zokolola zina. Zipatso zoyenera ziyenera kuikidwa m'nyumba - patapita kanthawi zidzakupsa popanda kuwonongeka kwa kulawa. Popeza chipatso "Demidov" chachikulu, sichiyenera kulumikiza. Gwiritsani ntchito zamasamba bwino mwatsopano. 
Matimati "Demidov" ukhoza kukulirakulira mu zovuta zachilengedwe, ngakhale kuti ndiwodzichepetsa, zidzakondweretsa wamaluwa ndi zipatso zochuluka, zazikulu ndi zotsekemera, zomwe zidzakhala zabwino kwambiri kuwonjezera pa saladi zam'munda kuchokera ku ndiwo zamasamba.
