Kwa kumpoto, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kupeza mitundu ya mitengo ya zipatso. Mabungwe ofufuza amagwira ntchito nthawi zonse kuchotsa mitundu yosazira kwambiri.
Imodzi mwa zipatso za ntchito zoterozo ndi zosiyana Severyanka zofiira-cheeked mapeyala, taganizirani malongosoledwe ake, ubwino ndi zowononga.
Mbiri yobereketsa ndi dera loswana
Chisamaliro chachikulu mu chisankho cha Soviet chinaperekedwa kwa kulima mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitengo ya zipatso kwa kumpoto. Kotero, mu bungwe lafukufuku wa sayansi izo. Michurin wofalitsa P.N. Yakovlev adadutsa "Zokondedwa za Klapp" ndi "Kopirechku" ndipo anapanga peyala yopanda chisanu, yomwe inayamba kutchedwa "Mbeu Yakovlev", ndipo kenako - "Severyanka Yakovlev". Kenaka dzinalo linachepetsedwa kukhala "Severyanka". 
Pakati pa kufufuza kwina, anawoloka ndi Krasnoshchekoy. Ndipo pa nthawi ino, "Severyanka wofiira-cheeked" bwinobwino amayendetsa mitundu ina kuchokera kumpoto. Mu 1998, adavomereza kuyesa mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Mukudziwa? Peyala imodzi ili ndi 20% ya mtengo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, komanso 10% ya vitamini C ndi 6% ya potaziyamu.
Kulongosola kwa mtengo
Kutalika kwake kwa mtengo, komwe kumafika m'chaka cha 14 cha moyo, ndi pafupi 5-6 mamitalimakula kwambiri m'lifupi. Thunthu ndi nthambi zimakhala zamphamvu kwambiri, makungwawo amakhala ndi imvi. Kuchuluka kwa Crohn pakati ndi piramidi. Masambawo ndi osakanikirana, ndi mawonekedwe obiriwira, pamphepete mwa cloves.
Kufotokozera Zipatso
Zipatso zimakhala zazikulu, zolemera pafupifupi 100 g. Peel ndi yosalala, yobiriwira, ndipo ikamakula imakhala yachikasu. Pafupifupi hafu ya pamwambayi ili ndi zofiira zofiira kwambiri. Mapirawa ali ndi phokoso la minyanga ya njovu, lamasinkhulo mukulingalira, yowutsa mudyo kwambiri. Kukoma ndi kokoma ndi kowawasa, palibe astringency. Pafupi ndipakati pali mzere wonyansa umene umakhudza kwambiri kukoma kwake. Mapeyala a zosiyanasiyanawa amakhala ndi shuga 9%. 
Zofunikira za Kuunikira
Njira yabwino yobzala mbande idzakhala dzuwa, lowala, chifukwa peyala ndi yovuta kwambiri. Muyeneranso kupatula malo akuluakulu kuti mubzalidwe mmera, makamaka popanda ma drafts.
Zosowa za nthaka
Palibe zofunikira za dothi, koma ndi bwino kusankha malo osungidwa bwino ndi dothi lachonde. Musanabzala m'dzenje muyenera kukhala ndowa zitatu za humus, 200 g ya superphosphate. Pambuyo pake, nthaka ndi mitengo imabzalidwa chaka chilichonse ndi mankhwala, phosphate ndi potashi. Mtengo sumalekerera chinyezi chokhazikika komanso kuthirira kwambiri.
Werengani ndondomeko ndi zozizwitsa za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapeyala: "Kyrgyz Winter", "Verna", "Noyabrskaya", "Zaveya", "Williams Red", "Williams Summer", "Beautiful Chernenko", "Allegro", "Abbot Vettel" Bere Bosk, Starkrimson, Just Maria.
Kuwongolera
Mtengo umayamba maluwa - kumayambiriro kwa April-May maluwa awonekera. Kudzipereka kwa peyala imeneyi ndi kochepa, mphutsi imapangidwa ndi 30 peresenti ya maluwa, kotero imayenera kupalasa mungu kuti ikolole bwino. Mitundu ya "Memory ya Yakovlev" ndi yabwino kwambiri kwa izi. Mitundu iwiriyi ikulimbikitsidwa kuti idzalumikizane pafupi.
Fruiting
Fruiting ya mtengo pamayambiriro amayamba m'chaka chachinai mutabzala, kotero zosiyanasiyana zimatengedwa skoroplodnym, amatanthauza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya fruiting. 
Nthawi yogonana
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala yoyamba: Zipatso zimatha kale mkatikati mwa August, kuyambira pamene zidakhazikitsidwa zidakonzedwa kuti zikhale m'madera ndi nyengo yochepa ya chilimwe. Mbewu imathamanga msanga mutatha kucha.
Ndikofunikira! Kuwonjezera pa alumali moyo wa mapeyala kwa miyezi iwiri, yokolola iyenera kukhala pafupi masabata angapo musanafike msinkhu.
Pereka
"Moto wotchedwa red-cheeked" umatengedwa kuti ndi wobala zipatso zambiri. Mbewu yoyamba imakololedwa kuchokera ku mbeu ya zaka 3-4, ndipo kale kuchokera ku mtengo wa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi zimatha kusonkhanitsa mpaka makilogalamu 20 a zipatso. Mtengo waukulu umabala makilogalamu 45 mpaka 60 a mbewu. Muzikhalidwe zabwino kwambiri, mukhoza kusonkhanitsa chipatso chamtundu.
Transportability ndi yosungirako
Koma salifu moyo wa mapeyalawa ndi ochepa - pafupi masabata awiri, ndiye zamkati zimatembenuka bulauni. Sungani pamalo ozizira, makamaka mu matabwa mabokosi. Koma maulendo ang'onoang'ono a alumali amatha kusokonezeka bwino. 
Kukana kwa chilengedwe ndi matenda
Zosiyanasiyanazi sizingawoneke ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Zitha kuchitika matenda oterowo:
- Bakiteriya amatentha - chifukwa cha kuzizira kwa masamba. Mtengo wokhudzidwa uyenera kuperekedwa ndi ma antibayotiki masiku asanu;
- Zowola zipatso - mawanga ofiira amaoneka pa mapeyala, omwe amachulukitsa pa nthawi ndikuwononga mbewu. Polimbana ndi matendawa, nkhuni imapulitsidwa ndi Bordeaux kusakaniza kapena mkuwa wamakloride;
- Matenda a Mycoplasma ndi matenda owopsa kwambiri a mitengo ya zipatso. Zonyamulira ndi tizirombo. Mtengo umene wadwala matendawa sungachiritsidwe, umayenera kuchotsedwa.
Pa tizirombo, gulugufe lokhalo limakhala pangozi. Pamene mbulugufe amapezeka, peyala imachizidwa ndi Iskra kapena Karbofos.Ndikofunikira! Ntchito yonse yamatabwa iyenera kupangidwa ndi zipangizo zoteteza (magolovu, kupuma).
Zima hardiness
Frost kukana - Mmodzi mwa zizindikiro zazikuluzikulu za izi zosiyanasiyana. Panalipo milandu pamene ana aang'ono okha omwe anafa anafa panthawi yochepa kutentha kwa -50 ° C. Ndipo pamalo otentha frosts ndi kutentha pafupifupi -42 ° C, mbali yokha pansi ya mitengo imamwalira. Ndiponso "Severyanka red-cheeked" amatha kuchira msanga pambuyo pa chisanu.
Zipatso ntchito
Chifukwa cha khalidwe lachikondi, komanso nthawi yosungirako, "Severyanka red-cheeked" imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pakukolola. Zimapanga zipatso zokoma zokoma, jams ndi compotes. Komanso mapeyala akhoza kuuma. 
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Kufotokozera mwachidule zomwe tafotokozazi, ndikuwonetsa ubwino ndi zovuta za peyala iyi.
Zotsatira
Makhalidwe abwino ndi awa:
- chisanu kukana;
- Kukaniza matenda ambiri, makamaka nkhanambo, ndi tizirombo;
- kukula;
- kudzichepetsa;
- zokolola zazikulu.
Mukudziwa? Kale ku Greece, mapeyala amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira ya matenda oyenda. Pambuyo pa nyanja, Agiriki adatenga zidutswa za mapeyala m'kamwa mwao ndipo potero adathawa kuchoka ku nyanja.
Wotsutsa
Peyala ili ndi mbali zolakwika:
- kafufuti kafupika moyo wa zipatso;
- kukoma;
- kukula kwake kwa mapeyala;
- Mbeuyi imathamanga msanga mutatha kucha.
Pakadali pano, peyala "Severyanka red-cheeked" sichigwiritsidwa ntchito pa mafakitale, chifukwa zaka zaposachedwapa mitundu yambiri yosazira ndichisanu chokhala ndi alumali. Mitengo ikhoza kupezeka mwa amaluwa wamaluwa okhaokha. Koma zosiyanasiyanazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zosakaniza.
