Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira sikuti ndi nthawi yokolola yokha, komanso kukonzekera munda ndi ndiwo zamasamba chifukwa cha chisanu. M'nkhaniyi tiona pamene kukonza yamatcheri, momwe kutentha mitengo mu kugwa ndi kukonzekera iwo chisanu, kodi zinsinsi za kudulira odziwa wamaluwa.
N'chifukwa chiyani mukufunika kudula mitengo yowumitsa
Kuyeretsa kwazomera kwa mitengo kuchokera ku nthambi zakale kapena matenda ndi njira yofunika yomwe imachiza mbewu. 
Phindu la njira imeneyi ndi lokwanira mokwanira:
- kupanga ndi kukonza korona wa mitengo;
- kubwezeretsedwa mwa kuchotsa nthambi za matenda akale;
- kuchotseratu ndi kupewa kuoneka kolemera kwambiri kwa cortex;
- Kuwonjezeka kotheka pa zokolola zam'tsogolo.
Ndizodabwitsa kuti pali njira zochepetsera zosiyana - njira yopopera (pamene nthambi zidulidwa pamunsi) ndi njira yofupikitsa (nthambiyo siidula). Njira zonsezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polima yamatcheri komanso mitundu ina ya zipatso.
Zimakhulupirira kuti kudula chomera kumachifooketsa, kuti chikhale chowopsa kwa chisanu. Mbali ina, izi ndi zoona pamene wamaluwa osadziwa zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira yochekerera.
Ndikofunika kuti alimi azidziwa momwe angatchere mitengo ya zipatso ndi zitsamba: peyala, apulo (masika, autumn, mitengo yakale), pichesi, maula, jamu, currant, rasipiberi, mphesa (masika ndi chilimwe).
Nthawi yokwanira yopunthira yophukira
Lamulo lalikulu la kudulira bwino ndikokulitsa nthawi, isanafike chisanu choyamba. M'zigawo zotentha za kuzizira sizikhoza kuchitika mpaka pa December - kotero, pakadali pano, malo ovomerezeka ndi olondola mpaka kumapeto kwa November. Mu September, chisanu chikhoza kuchitika kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi, motero nkhuni zikuyenera kuchitidwa mwamsanga.
Kuyika zipangizo zam'munda zogwirira ntchito
Kudulira mtengo si ntchito yogwira ntchito, koma kumafunikira chisamaliro ndi khama. Imeneyi ndi njira yochepetsera yamatcheri, choncho ndi bwino kusankha zipangizo zamakono kuchokera ku makampani otsimikiziridwa. Kuti kulima ndi kuchotsedwa kwa nthambi kungakhale kofunikira zida zoterezi:
- Pruner. Ndicho chida chachikulu chothandizira kugwira ntchito. Zokonzeka bwino kwa nthambi zochepa kapena njira zazing'ono za nkhuni.
- Maluwa amawona (hacksaw). Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa nthambi zakale kapena njira zoposa 50 mm wakuda.
- Lopper Ndizosasunthaka pamene mukugwira ntchito zovuta komanso zosautsa - mwachitsanzo, ndikuyendetsa nthambi zamphamvu.
Samalani - zida zonse ziyenera kulimbikitsidwa kuti musamachite khama, kuti muteteze wodzinyenga ndikuwonongeko mtengo. Ndikofunika kuti chidacho chikhale chosagwedezeka komanso mapeto ake a lumo - izi zimapangitsa chidacho kuti chiteteze kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Komanso musaiwale za magolovesi apadera - akhoza kuteteza manja anu ngati mwadzidzidzi mutha.
Onani mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya yamatcheri: "Shpanka", "Precious Carmine", "Wopatsa", "Zima Zomanga", "Ashinskaya", "Wodabwitsa Cherry", "Beacon", "Wochuluka", "Chernokorka", "Frost", "Ural Ruby", "Lyubskaya", "Black Large", "Turgenevka", "Youth", "Chocolate Girl".
Kusiyanasiyana mukuchepetsa malingana ndi msinkhu
Mitundu ya mtundu uliwonse imakhala ndi miyezi yake yokhayokha ndikugulitsa - ndipo sizidalira mtundu wa mtengo basi. Kusungunuka kwa chitumbuwa kumasiyanasiyana mu msinkhu, digiri ya fruiting, nthawi ya kulima ndi mtundu wa mtengo. Ganizirani mwatsatanetsatane njira iliyonse. 
Kulima achinyamata
Mfundo yaikulu pa kulima mitengo yaying'ono ndi kupanga korona yoyenera. Mitengo yaing'ono siimayambitsidwa ndi matenda aliwonse, kotero kudulira kuwononga masamba kapena owuma, monga lamulo, sikutanthauza. Komanso nthambi zimatuluka kunja kwa cholinga cha kupewa kutayika kwa njirazomwe zingawononge korona wa mtengo. Pa nthawi imeneyi, ndi bwino kudziwa nthambi zomwe zili mafupa a mtengo, maziko ake - sangathe kudula.
Mukamabzala mtengo, amamera nthambi nthawi yomweyo, ndikusiya 5-6 mwa mphamvu kwambiri. Malo akudulira kuti ndi ophimba ndi munda wapadera wamapeni kapena utoto pa mafuta utoto kuti muchiritse mabala. Zabwino kwambiri, ngati nthambi zotsalira zimayendetsedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana - izi zimapangitsa kuti apange korona yofalitsa. 
Ndikofunikira! Sitingalole kuti kudulira kudakali nthambi, kuthamanga ngodya kuchokera pansi pa thunthu. Izi zidzateteza kukula kwa nthambi zopatsa zipatso.
Kudulira zipatso
Kusiyana pakati pa yamatcheri ndi mitengo ina yobala zipatso ndikuti imayamba kubala zipatso kumayambiriro, yomwe ili ndi mfundo zabwino komanso zoipa. Kumbali imodzi, zokolola zotere ndi zabwino kwa wamaluwa, koma, pambali inayo, pakubwera kuthamanga kwa njira za kutopa ndi kukalamba kwa mtengo. Choncho, nthambi zowbala zipatso zimayambenso kulima.
Kukonzekera nthawi zonse kwa nthambi sikulola kuti mtengo udzipe wekha. Apa, mfundo ya "yochepa ndi yabwino." Pa masamba otsalawo, ngakhale ali ochepa, zokolola zidzakhala zolimba kwambiri, zipatsozo zidzakhala zamatsenga ndi tastier.
Mukudziwa? Zakudya zamtengo wapatali zimayikidwa ngati zomera zokonda kutentha, ndipo ngati mabala omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kukonzanso alibe nthawi yoti ayambe kukola chisanu, mtengowo ukhoza kudwala.
Kukonza zakale
Ntchito yaikulu yolima mitengo yakale - kuthetseratu matenda ndi zouma nthambikuteteza kukula kwa achinyamata mphukira. Ichi ndi chisamaliro chovomerezeka, chomwe chingathandize kupewa zochitika za matenda ndipo, motero, kufa kwa yamatcheri. Zimakhulupirira kuti nthawi yabwino yosakaniza mtengo wakale ndi miyezi ya masika, pamene imakhala yotentha ndipo chiopsezo cha chisanu chadzidzidzi chimachepetsedwa. Kuyesa yamatcheri akale m'chaka kumathandiza mtengo mosavuta kuthana ndi vutoli. Ngati pali nthambi pazitsamba zomwe zimagwedezeka kwambiri, zimayambanso kuchotsedwa. 
Kusiyanasiyana mukuchepetsa malingana ndi mawonekedwe
Kulima mtengo kumadalira mtundu weniweni wa chitumbuwa. Kukonzekera mitengo yamtengo wapatali ndi mitengo yamtchire kuli ndi kusiyana kwakukulu.
Kudulira Cherry
Chiwembu cha momwe mungakonzere bwino chitumbuwa cha bushy mu kugwa ndi chophweka kwambiri - ayenera kukumbukira malamulo angapo.
- Kulima nthambi za mtundu uwu kumakhalako isanayambe kumayambiriro kwa malo apangidwe a impso (kukula kapena kuchepa).
- Dulani nthambiyi ndi impso sangathe.
- Pamene mapeto a nthambi za mtengo wa bushy akhale ochepa thupi ndi ofooka, m'pofunika kuwachotsa. Nthambi sizimachotsedwa kwathunthu, koma nthawi zambiri ndi theka lachitatu kapena theka la kutalika kwake.
- Musaiwale kukonza malo odula ndi munda wapadera.
- Nthambi zafupipafupi zimafupikitsidwa ku nthambi yowonongeka, yomwe ili ndi mwayi wofuna kukula. Ngati chitumbuwa chimawongolera mwamphamvu, kupatulira kwake ndikofunikanso.
- Ndi bwino kusiya mphukira zatsopano - zidzakhudza chitukuko cha mtsogolo.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati pakufunika kuchotsa nthambi zambiri panthawi imodzi, izi sizingachitike nthawi yomweyo. Ndondomekoyi ndi yopweteka kwambiri komanso imadetsa nkhawa kwambiri ndipo imathandizira kuti matendawa azipezeka.
Kudulira mitengo
Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mtengo ndi chojambula manja ndiko kuti pa nthawi yoyamba zipatso zimangokhala pa nthambi za pachaka (kukula), komanso pambali yachiwiri - nthambi za pachaka ndi zamaluwa. Chomera cha mtengo chimafuna njira yowonongeka yolima - sikuli koyenera kutchera nthambi zonse mzere. Korona ayenera kufupikitsidwa pang'ono pang'onopang'ono, popanda kuchepetsa kutalika kwa nthambi kuti isachepera 2-3 mamita. Ngati mtengo ukuchepetsanso kukula kwake, m'pofunikira kutchera nthambi zomwe sizikubala, mphukira zatsopano. Ngati chitumbuwachi, m'malo mwake, chawonjezera kukula kwa kukula - musaiwale za kupatulira nthambi.
Kukonzanso ulimi (kudula nthambi zonse zakale) za chitumbuwa cha mtengo zikhoza kuchitika kokha ngati kukula kwa nthambi sikupitirira 15 masentimita. 
Samalani: Nthambi zowonongeka ziyenera kukonzedwanso.
Mukudziwa? Maonekedwe a korona wa chitumbuwa akhoza kupangidwa ndi kukonzedwa kuyambira chaka choyamba cha kukula kwake - wamkulu mtengo ndi wotsika nthambi, chodula kwambiri kudula njira adzakhala.
Ntchito zochepetsera posachedwa
Chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chiyenera kuthandizidwa kuti mtengo upulumuke ndi kupweteka ndikumanga malo ochepetsera (ngakhale ang'ono kwambiri) ndi penti yapadera yamaluwa kapena mafuta opaka mafuta ophikira. Mukhoza kugula zipangizozi pamalo apadera ogulitsa. Ngati simukuphimba malo opanda kanthu, chitumbuwa, pokhala mwala, sichidzapulumuka m'nyengo yozizira (ngakhale mutakhala wamphamvu, mtengo wolimba).
Malangizo ndi zinsinsi kuchokera kwa odziwa bwino wamaluwa
Njira yotere monga kudulira chitumbuwa zingakhale zovuta kwa oyamba kumene. Komabe, ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti kulima kwa mbewu iyi kugwa kungamuthandize komanso kumuthandiza kupirira nyengo yozizira. 
Odziwa wamaluwa amapereka malangizo awa:
- Ndikofunika kuti mdulidwe usanayambe chisanu.
- Kumbukirani kusiyana pakati pa yamatcheri ndi zipatso zina: Mitengo ya mtengo siikhala kutalika konse, koma pamapeto - choncho, ikaikonzedwanso, iyenera kuchotsedwa kapena kupatulidwa, kusiya masamba 2-3 pa nthambi iliyonse. Pankhaniyi, zokolola sizicheperachepera.
- Kuti mutenge kukonzanso kwathunthu kwa yamatcheri, mufunika kusowa.
- Ndibwino kuti adule mtengo kotero kuti mphukira zonse zapachaka zimakhala kutalika kwake - masentimita 30. Pachifukwa ichi, nthambi sizidzabala.
- Musaiwale kuchotsa pachaka muzu kukula kwa yamatcheri - nthambi zoterezo kuchepetsa zokolola.
- Malo opambana kwambiri a yamatcheri adzakhala okwana mamita atatu pamwamba - izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa pamene mukulima.
- Kudulira mitengo kuyenera kukhala pachaka - chitumbuwa chimakula mofulumira ndipo chimachepetsa kukula kwa nthambi zomwe zimabereka zipatso.
- Simungathe kudula nthambi zonse motsatira, muyenera kusiyanitsa pakati pa nthambi za pachaka ndi zamaluwa.
Mpaka tsopano, malingaliro amasiyana, kaya n'zotheka kudula chitumbuwa mu kugwa, kapena kuli koyenera kuchichita kasupe kokha. Komabe, zomwe zinachitikira alangizi odziwa bwino komanso zotsatira za kafukufuku zasonyeza kuti njira yolima nthawi yam'mbuyomo imathandiza kuti mtengo uzikonzekera kuzizira.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti cholinga chodulira sikutembenukira kwa mbeu zomwe sichikudziwika, koma kukonzedwa ndi kusamalidwa bwino, komwe kumathandiza kuti pakhale zokolola zamtsogolo komanso kumateteza ku matenda osiyanasiyana. Kukonzekera bwino kwa njira ya kudulira kudzaonetsetsa kuti kusamalira mitengo kumakhala koyenera komanso kubzala zipatso zabwino mu nyengo yotsatira.
