Pofuna kugwira ntchito yowona, anthu adagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi. Zimatengera zinthu ndi zipangizo. Pali zipangizo zamakina komanso zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi chibayo, magetsi, magetsi kapena magetsi. Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomangamanga ndi kukonzanso pang'ono m'nyumba. Chimodzi mwa zipangizo zotchuka kwambiri ndi chainsaw. Chida chodalirika chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito pocheka zinthu zolimba ndi zipangizo ndi mapangidwe awo. Koma kampani ya chainsaw sikugwira bwino ntchito nthawi zonse. Nkhaniyi iyankha mafunso omwe makina atsopano angakane kugwira ntchito, zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli, ndi njira zowonetsera.
Musayambe kayendedwe katsopano
Mwa kugula chida chatsopano, mukuwerengera khalidwe lake. Mwamwayi, sizinthu zonse zomwe zimagwirizanitsa ndi zofunikira.
Ndikofunikira! Kusungidwa pa zipangizo zamagetsi kudzabweretsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu pakukonzekera gulu la pistoni. Gulani mafuta apamwamba ndi mafuta, omwe amasonyezedwa mu bukhuli, kuti asagwedezeke.
Zifukwa
Kawirikawiri, sipangakhale mavuto ndi zida zatsopano, popeza ziwalo zake zonse ndi zida zake zili muyezo wa fakitale ndipo sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi wina aliyense kale.
Choyamba ndipo chifukwa chachikulu cha vutoli - simumatsatira malangizo opangira. Ngati malangizo akutsatidwa, vutoli lingakhale mu mafuta osakaniza mafuta, omwe mwakonzera zolakwika. Chachitatu Chifukwa chomwe simungapange chida chatsopano ndichochabechabe kapena fakitale.
Werengani momwe mungayankhire ndikuwongolera makina a chainsaws, komanso momwe mungasankhire makina abwino kuti muwone
Zothetsera
Musanayambe kugulitsa sitolo kuti mubwererenso, werengani mosamala malangizowa. Onetsetsani kuti malangizo onse amatsatira pang'onopang'ono. Ngati mwachita zonse bwino, ndipo chida ichi sichigwira ntchito, fufuzani ngati mwadzaza mafuta abwino ndi mafuta mu tangi. Kuti mupange mafuta ndi zowonjezera, zipangizo zamtengo wapatali zopangidwa ndi wopanga zimayenera. Musasunge pa izo.
Ngati mwakwaniritsa zofunikira zonse za malangizo, ndipo macheka sakugwira ntchito, yang'anani ndi sitolo. Muyenera kukhala khadi lovomerezeka ndi mapangidwe oyambirira. Mu sitolo, mudzalandira kubwezeredwa kwa zinthu zamtengo wapatali kapena kuzibwezera zomwezo, kapena kubwezerani ndalama zomwe mwakhala mukuzigwiritsira ntchito. Ngati chitsimikizo chitayika ndipo phukusi silibwezeretsedwe, muyenera kulankhulana ndi ofesi ya msonkhano. Musayese kusokoneza chidachi ndikudziwiratu nokha. Mukafika kuntchito, akhoza kukulepheretsani ndikukuvulazani. Tengani kansalu kwa master, iye adzayang'anitsitsa ndi kukonza ngati kuli kofunikira.
Mukudziwa? Zida monga macheka zimapezeka panthawi yomwe anafukula zakale. Zolemba zawo za zaka zapakati pa VII-III mileniamu BC.
Chainsaw sichigwira ntchito: zimayambitsa ndi momwe angazichotsere
Pa opaleshoni, zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi macheka a mutu wa mutu zimakhala ndi zovuta kwambiri, choncho zimatuluka. Choncho, chida chomwe chatangoyamba kugwira ntchito, chikukana kuthamanga. Kuti mumvetse chifukwa cha kulephera, muyenera kudziwa zifukwa zomwe zimakhudza kugwiritsira ntchito chidachi mochuluka kuposa ena.
Mafuta
Chitsimikizo cha mafuta odzola cha mafuta chimakonzedwa ndi mwiniwake wa chida, choncho zosamveka zilipo apa. Chilakolako choteteza mafuta pamtundu wa mafuta chimakhudza chida chake kuti chisamatheke. Poonetsetsa kuti zonse zimagwira ntchito popanda kusokoneza, onetsetsani kuti mumagwiritsa ntchito mafuta apamwamba ndi mafuta, omwe amasonyezedwa m'mawu ake. Kusakaniza kosakonzedwa bwino kungasungidwe mu mawonekedwe omaliza osapitirira masabata awiri.
Mafuta a petrol amataya katundu wawo sabata lachitatu ndipo nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito chida chanu. Makamaka zogwirizana ndi khalidwe la macheka osakaniza opangidwa ku China. Nthawi zina mumayenera kutulutsa ma osiyana angapo musanakwanitse maphunziro apamwamba komanso apamwamba.
Kusunga dongosolo pa kanyumba kanu ka chilimwe kudzakuthandizani kutsitsa udzu ndi mafuta ndi kukonza magetsi.
Sungani Pula
Chifukwachi ndi chosavuta kudziwa. Ngati makandulo amavuta, chipangizochi chimayambira ndipo imasiya kugwira ntchito. Kulephera kwa chinthu ichi kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kusakaniza kwa mafuta pa electrode ndi carbon dioxide. Kuti muchotse vutoli, chotsani chinthu ichi, chotsani fayilo ya kaboni ndi fayilo, yikani ndipo dikirani theka la ora kuti liume. Sakanizani zotsalira zonsezo, kanikani kandulo m'malo ndipo mukhoza kupitiriza kugwira ntchito.
Ngati chinthuchi chauma, vuto lake liri pamtunda waukulu pakati pa nsonga ndi waya wopatsa. Onani chitsime: chotsani nsonga, chotsani kandulo, kuika nsonga pambali, kuika kandulo kuti ikakhudze mthunzi ndi skirt. Yambani. Ngati spark ikuwoneka ndipo yayikulu, vuto silili mu kandulo. Ngati spark ndi yofooka, pewani mtunda pakati pa electrodes pogwiritsa ntchito kafukufuku wapadera.
Ndikofunikira! Mbali yaikulu ya macheka sichiyambika chifukwa cha kusonkhanitsa mafuta osakaniza pakati pa electrodes pa kandulo. Kulephera kotereku kungathe kukhazikitsidwa nokha. Sungani nsonga ya electrode kuchokera ku kaboni ndi mafuta. Pambuyo pa njirayi, chida chiyenera kuyamba.
Zosefera
Zosefera zimakonda kuvala ndi kutaya bandwidth.. Kuti muyang'ane fyuluta ya mafuta, yanikani pulogalamu ya mafuta kuchokera ku carburetor ndikupaka mafuta osakaniza. Ngati ikuyenda bwino, fyulutayo ndi yabwino. Ngati ikuyamba kukumba kapena kuyendayenda mumtsinje wochepa, fyuluta yayika. Kuyeretsa ndichabechabechabe.
Kusintha bwino cartridge kukhala yatsopano. Ponena za fyuluta ya mpweya, imakhala yotsekemera ngati mutadula chinthu chofooka kapena fumbi. Pezani chinthu ichi mosamala kwambiri kuti zitsamba zomwe zakhazikika pa izo zisalowe mu carburetor. Pambuyo pazitsulo, yambani, yeretsani komanso yume, ndipo kenaka muyikeni mosamala.
Pofuna kugwira ntchito yowunikira pulogalamuyi, alimi ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito khama, fosholo ya Krot, thirakitala yopita kutsogolo kapena thirakitala ya ku Japan ndi Belarus-132n, wolima galimoto
Muffler
Chigawo ichi cha chipangizochi nthawi zambiri chimadzaza ndi ma resitous deposits, zomwe zimaphatikizapo panthawi yotentha ya mafuta osakaniza. Mphamvu zowonongeka pamene zikugwera, nthawi zina mpaka zimatha kugwira ntchito. Kuyeretsa njira yotulutsa mpweya ndi kutentha, chotsani, chotsani chozizira ndi chosindikizira pamlanduwu, potsanizitsa otsala a spark ndi resonator. Sambani zitsulo zonse kuchotsedwa ku nyumba mu madzi ofunda, sopo, zouma ndi kubwereranso.
Kuyeretsa mwouma kwa chinthu ichi silovomerezeka, monga zinthu zopweteka ku thanzi laumunthu zimadziwika pa izo.
Mukudziwa? Kwa zaka zambiri zipangizozi zapangidwa ndi miyala. Anthu akale a ku Scandinavia okha ndiwo anayamba kuwaponya kuchokera ku zitsulo zamkuwa. Mazenera ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida zothana ndi nkhondo, koma sanalandire kupatsidwa kwapadera, monga momwe iwo adatayira kwambiri mphamvu zawo kwa nkhwangwa.
Maso ndi kugwirizana
Zinthu izi za chipangizochi zimathamanga mofulumira ndipo zatha, pamene amatha kusintha ndi kutumiza mafuta osakaniza. Kuphulika kwa payipi kumadzaza ndi kusefukira kwa chida ndi mafuta osakaniza, ndipo kulephera kumeneku kungathetsedwe kokha ku chipatala. Malinga ndi mankhwala, ndi bwino kuyang'ana mwamphamvu nthawi yomweyo mutagula. Maso ali ndi moyo wapadera.
Kutsirizira kwake, iwo ayenera kuti alowe m'malo. Izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku hoses kale yofooka. Ngati mutayang'ana zowonongeka ndikupeza zowonongeka, chotsani chitsambacho ndikuchotsani ndi chatsopano kuti musapewe kuwonongeka kwakukulu. Mukhoza kuwayang'ana mwa kutulutsa mafuta osakaniza atachoka ku carburetor.
Carburetor
Izi ndizinthu zolepheretsa zina zomwe zimafunikira kusintha kolakwika. Ngati mwawona zinthu zonse zapitazo, ndipo zikugwira ntchito bwino, tengani katsamba kake. Kuwonongeka kwake kumayambitsa makina onse. Sungani nsalu yoyera pa ntchito pamwamba ndi pang'onopang'ono, tsatanetsatane tsatanetsatane, sokonezani njirayi.
Oyeretsani fumbi, tar ndi carbon ndi zakumwa zamadzimadzi. Chida chothandizira kukonza mphutsi. Kenaka yambitsaninso njira yonseyo. Ngati ndi kotheka, lembani dongosolo limene mwachotsa zigawozo kapena kuziyika pa tebulo. Galimoto yotsuka idzayamba kugwira ntchito.
Ndikofunikira! Phulusa lakumutu ndi losiyana kwa wopanga aliyense. Mukamagula zigawo zotsatilapo, samalani kwa wopanga, pamene mukuika chiopsezo kugula mutu wosasinthika kapena kukula kwake. Momwe ntchito ya mutu wa mutu imayankhira mu malangizo.
Ndondomeko ya zizindikiro
Amatchedwanso kuti unit ignition, Izi zimapangitsa kuti magetsi azitsamba. Ngati ma electrodes pa spark plug akhoza kuyandikana pafupi, ndiye kuti izi sizingatheke. Iwo amangosintha ndi watsopano. Kuti muyang'ane kukhalapo kwa khungu, chotsani kandulo, m'malo mwa nsonga yake, ndi kuthamanga osabisa. Ngati ntchentche sichidumpha ngakhale magetsi akubwera pafupi, kambiranani ndi chipatala. Kumeneko sawa yanu idzaika njira yowotcha.
Gulu la silinda-pistoni
Ichi ndi chitsimikiziro chomaliza cha vuto ndi chovuta kwambiri kukonza. Choyamba, yang'anani thanzi lake. Pukuta mitalayi pamalo mwa makandulo ndikuyambe yowona. Ngati mulibe chipangizochi, tangolani chitseko cha kandulo ndi chala chanu ndi kuyamba njirayi. Ngati mumamva kuti mukudya mwamphamvu, ndiye kuti gulu la cylinder-piston liri bwino. Ngati palibe kuponderezana, muyenera kuyang'ana kunja.
Zing'onoting'ono pang'ono ndi zipsyinjo zidzatsogolera kusinthana kwa silinda. Mukhoza kukulitsa ndi kuika pistoni yatsopano, kapena mutha kubwezeretsa gulu lonse, ndiye chidacho chidzakuchulukitsani mutatha kukonza.
Mukudziwa? Kale ku Greece, macheka amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chida panthawi yomanga. Sizinangopangidwa kuchokera ku zitsulo, koma zinayambanso kupanga. Izi zinawonjezera mphamvu za zipangizozo ndipo zinawapangitsa kukhala otchuka pakati pa anthu wamba. Saws anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito osati ndi omanga okha, komanso ndi amidzi ndi amisiri.
Njira zachitsulo sizigwira ntchito: zimayambitsa ndi kuthetsa
Anakuwona iwe ukuyenda mosiyana. Zitha kukhala zotentha, kuzizira, zovunda, kapena zatsopano, ndipo zina mwazochitikazi zimafuna njira yosiyana.
Mafuta osakwanira okwanira
Chifukwa chake chikhoza kukhala hoses, kuwonongeka kwawo ndipo, motero, kuphulika. Chingwe chophwanyika kwambiri ndi diskvala mwamsanga. Onetsetsani ngati mafutawa ndi abwino - yambani mankhwalawo ndikuwatsogolere ku pepala loyera. Ngati madontho osakanikirana ndi tizilombo tomwe timakhalapo, tikuwuluka mozungulira, zonse ziri bwino. Ngati pepala ili louma, muyenera kuyeretsa mapepala omwe amapereka mafuta ku diski ndi unyolo. Onetsetsani kuti muyang'ane ziwalo ndi kugwirizana kwa ziwalo ndi mapepala. Kuphulika kumayenera kuyeretsedwa, kuchepa ndi kuchiritsidwa ndi sealant.
Dziwani nokha ndi MT3-892, MT3-1221, Kirovets K-700, Kirovets K-9000, T-170, MT3-80, Vladimirets T-30, MT3 320, MT3 82 matrekta omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ntchito.
Mtengo wa mafuta
Zonse zimadalira inu. Werengani malangizowa, werengani mtundu wamtengo wapatali wa mafuta woyenera kuti uwonetsere bwino ntchito ya macheka, ndipo musapulumutse pa mphamvu ya njirayi. Mafuta a petrol ndi ochepa, ndipo mafuta otsika octane amatha "kupha" mwamsanga.
Sungani
Munthu wogwiritsa ntchito kunja kwa chipatalachi ndizosauka. Ngati munapatsa chida choyeretsera munthu wodziwa bwino ntchito, ndipo atabwerera analephera kuyambitsa, chifukwa chake chimakhala mu dothi lokhazikika. Mukhoza kutenga masambawo kuti muzitsuka mwaluso, kapena mungathe kunyamula nokha.
Yambani mwa kukhetsa mafuta osakaniza ndi mafuta. Kenaka zouma mbali zonse ndipo, ngati n'kotheka, chotsani nkhono kuchokera kwa iwo. Tulutsani mazenera m'mabowo, makina ndi valves. Tisiyanitsani galimotoyo pa ntchito yosiyana. Bwezerani fyuluta ya mafuta, kutsuka ndikubwezeretsani fyuluta yakuda. Sambani ziwalo zonse m'madzi otentha a sopo ndipo muwume ndi tsitsi la tsitsi. Kenaka musonkhanitse zonse mu dongosolo loyendetsa ndikuyesa kuyambitsa. Ayenera kukhala wopambana.
Ndikofunikira! Gawo limodzi limatsogolera ku kulephera kwa wina. Choncho, kusowa kwa mafuta pa chipangizochi kumapangitsa kuwonjezereka ndi kutsegula kwa gulu la mtengo wapatali la piston.
Valani mbali
Kaŵirikaŵiri, phokoso lamatope, tini yachitsulo, mapulogi a spark ndi mphete za pistoni zimalephera. Ndibwino kuti muzisinthe ngati chida chikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati simunatumikire ndipo sawimayo yasweka mwadzidzidzi, choyamba mutsitsimuleni pulasitiki. Amaphimbidwa ndi mpweya, nsonga ya electrode imachoka kutali ndi waya. Kandulo yatsopano ikhoza kuthetsa vuto la kukhazikitsa mwachibadwa. Bhala lamatabwa ndi sprocket ndizogwiritsidwa ntchito, choncho amafunika kuti m'malo mwake azisintha ndi makandulo. Amatsogolera unyolo, kuwonetsa ubwino wodulidwa, ndipo ndi owopsa kugwiritsa ntchito sefa ndi tayala lakutha. Bwezerani zigawo izi mu malo opereka chithandizo kapena mugule zofanana ndizo ndikutsitsimutsa nokha.
Mphete za pistoni zimalephera pamene akudula zipangizo zolimba ndi katundu wofunika kwambiri. Zomwe zimagwedeza zimasokoneza, zimadzaza ndi ming'alu, zitsulo zimayamba kugwa. Zovalazo zimasonyezedwa ndi kutseketsa kochepa, mphamvu yochepa, ndi kukoka kwa utsi kuchokera ku chimbudzi. Ndi zophweka kukonzanso m'malo mwake, chinthu chachikulu ndichochotsa gulu la silinda-pistoni kuchokera ku khungu la macheka ndikuliyeretsa pazitsulo zamoto kotero kuti mphete zatsopano zizikhala pa pistoni zoyera.
Tikukulangizani kuti mudziwe momwe makina a chainlin amagwiritsidwira ntchito kudula mitengo ndi kupanga mabenchi
Chigumula chamagetsi
Nthawi zambiri, vutoli limapezeka poyesa kuyambitsa injini "yotentha." Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, tembenuzani duct flap pang'onopang'ono ndipo yesani kuyamba njirayo. Sungayambe pomwepo, koma mutatha kusungunuka kwa mafuta osakaniza ayenera kugwira ntchito. Limbikitsani kayendedwe ka masekondi khumi ndi awiri mpaka makumi awiri, ndipo pita kuti musagwire ntchito. Tsegulani kwathunthu ndi kulola injiniyo kuti iume.
Mukudziwa? Masamba a manja ankagwiritsidwa ntchito mmisiripentala ku Igupto wakale. Pamakoma a manda achifumu mpaka lero ndi mzere wowonetsera ogwira ntchito okhala ndi zida izi m'manja mwawo, kuyambira m'zaka za zana la XIV BC.
Njira zothandizira
Njira yabwino yowonjezera moyo wautali - ndi bwino kumusamalira. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito macheka, kenaka muyiike pa alumali, ndipo nthawi zonse, ndiye kuti muyang'anenso njira yanu. Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta ndi apamwamba kwambiri. Kusungira ndalama pang'ono kungapweteke gulu la pistoni, lomwe limapanga ndalama zopitirira theka la mtengo. Pambuyo pa kugulitsidwa kumagwiritsa ntchito chida chopanda ntchito kwa osachepera theka la ora. Gasi pokhapokha mukawonjezera katundu, zowonongeka zipangizo zodulidwa pa sing'anga liwiro.
Mukangomaliza ntchito, mulole mawotchiwo azizizira pansi ndi kuziyeretsa kuchokera ku zinyalala zazing'ono. Musasungire mafuta osakaniza mu tanki kwa nthawi yaitali, mwinamwake idzasefukira lonse ndikupanga oxidize. Ngati mukufuna kukonzanso chidachi kwa nthawi yayitali, gwiritsani ntchito mosagwira ntchito kufikira mutasiya mafuta. Muzimutsuka mu injini ndi injini nthawi ndi nthawi kuti muteteze kukonza mafuta. Bwezerani mapepala, mutenge ndi kutopetsa pamene mukubvala.
Ndikofunikira! Wina anaona tayala ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kusunga makina atatu kapena anai motsatira, malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsira ntchito. Pambuyo pa kuchuluka kwake, tayala liyenera kusinthidwa pamodzi ndi unyolo.
Kusamalira chida ichi ndikofunikira kwambiri. Chida chamtengo wapatali chomwe mwiniwake wosanyalanyaza angakhale nacho sichidzatha nthawi yaitali. Mosiyana ndi zimenezo, mwiniwake, yemwe akuyang'ana bwino zida zake, amagwiritsa ntchito chainsaw chaka ndi chaka. Ngati simukukhulupirira kuti mumatha kukonzanso, chokani chinthu ichi kukhala akatswiri. Tengerani chida chothandizira ku chipatala cha utumiki ndikufunseni tsatanetsatane momwe mungachitire. Onetsetsani kuti mukutsatira malangizo, m'malo mwa mutu wanu mutengeke. Kotero mudzaonetsetsa kuti mutetezeka komanso panthawi yoyenera yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito chida chopanda mavuto.
