Maluwa aakulu kwambiri padziko lapansi, oposa 1 mamita awiri ndi olemera 10 kg kapena kuposa, akutchedwa rafflesia. Chomera chosavuta chachilengedwe chimadabwitsa ndi mbiri yake ndi njira ya moyo. Dziwani bwinoko.
Mbiri yakupeza
Chomera chodabwitsa ichi chochokera ku Southeast Asia chiri ndi mayina ena angapo omwe amaperekedwa kwa iwo - anthu owombera nthungo, maluwa otchedwa lotus, miyala ya lotus, mimba ya kakombo.
Rafflesia anawonekera mu 1818, pamene maluwa ena amakula kufika masentimita 90 ndi 6 makilogalamu - izi zowoneka kale zogwirizana ndi gulu la maulendo. Lotus yakufa inapezedwa pofufuza Sumatra. Mtsogoleri wa gulu, Thomas Raffles, amenenso ndi amene anayambitsa Singapore, adazindikira chomera chachilendo. Mwa ulemu wake, ndipo amatcha banja la zomera. Koma maluwa oyamba adatchulidwanso amatchulidwa ndi mmodzi wa mamembala, Joseph Arnold - Rafflesia Arnoldi. 
Mukudziwa? Malinga ndi zosavomerezeka, maluwa a parasitic anapezedwa ndi Mfalansa Louis Deschamps zaka 20 zisanafike kuposa tsiku lovomerezeka - 1797 Koma zolemba ndi mafanizo okhudza kanyumba kanyamatayo adagwidwa ndi a British, omwe adagonjetsa chombo cha wofufuza.
Anthu okhala pachilumbacho anagwiritsa ntchito maluwa infusions pofuna mankhwala - kubwezeretsanso thupi lachikazi pambuyo pobereka ndi kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu ya amuna.
Chiwerengero cha lalikulu kwambiri pamwala wa miyalayi ndi pafupifupi masentimita 107. Palibe maluwa akuluakulu padziko lapansi.
Kufotokozera
Tsopano rafflesia angapezeke m'nkhalango osati pachilumba chomwe chinapezeka, komanso pazilumba za Kalimantan, Java, Malacca, komanso kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia. 
Mukudziwa? Duwa laling'ono kwambiri padziko lapansi kukula kwa pinhead limakula m'mapiri otentha ndipo limatchedwa wolfia.
Pakatsegulidwa, mphukira imakhala kwa masiku angapo, ndipo patapita maluwa imayamba kuwonongeka. Zimandivuta kuti musamuzindikire: vuto lalikulu la kuzungulira pakhomo la mbale likuzunguliridwa ndi maluwa asanu. Mkati mwa groove ndi mndandanda wa stamens ndi carpels.
Kuchokera kumunsi, chomwe chimatchedwa disk, ndiko kukula kwa kubwerera pamwamba. Diski ili ndi ma spikes. Kuchokera pa chomera ndi fungo, monga nyama yovunda. Zimakopa tizilombo monga ntchentche kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Pali mitundu pafupifupi 30 ya rafflesia - iliyonse ili ndi zizindikiro zake. Kamtengo kakang'ono kwambiri, rafflesia patma, kamakhala ndi maluwa okwana masentimita 30, ndipo maluwa amatha kukhala pafupifupi mamita 1. Mtundu wa maluwa ndi wofiira kwambiri komanso wofiira ndi mawanga.
Malinga ndi njira ya moyo ndi zakudya, zomera za epiphytes zimadabwitsa - orchids, guzmans, schlumbergers, achmeas, platiceriums, vriezii, ripsalis, epiphyllums, tillandia.Maluwa amapezeka kawiri kawiri, komanso amitheka, pamene kuwonjezera pa kugonana komweko palinso amuna. Sagwiritsa ntchito photosynthesis, rafflesia alibe ngakhale masamba omwe amapezeka.
Mbali za zomera
Rafflesia amakula ndikukhala ndi munthu wotchedwa mbuye. Kawirikawiri zimakhala zamoyo kapena mizu ya mitengo yomwe imagunda padziko lapansi.
Ndikofunikira! Sikuti mtengo uliwonse uli woyenera moyo wa kakombola, chofunikira - kuyamwa kwa zomera izi kumadzutsa maluwa a kakombo.
Rafflesia amasankha malo ake mosamala kwambiri, chifukwa adya kokha chifukwa cha chomera chachiwiri. Kuti achite izi, ali ndi sucker pa mizu, yomwe imatenga zakudya zonse, pamene mwiniyo safa.
Pambuyo pa kugunda chomera chofunidwa, njira zochepa zomwe ziri pansi pa makungwa a namwino zimachokera ku mbewu. Mbewu zing'onozing'ono zimadutsa mu chomera chomwecho ndi chinsinsi.
Phunzirani zambiri za zomera zowonongeka - sarracenia, nepentes, zhiryanka, sundews, venus flytraps.
Moyo wa Flower
Kwa pafupi chaka ndi theka, mbewu mkati mwa mchereyo sizimadzimva yokha - mothandizidwa ndi suckers pamidzi yake, imadyetsa zinthu zonse zofunika. Mbeu itabereka, impso imapezeka pa malo oyamba - kukula kwa makungwa. Nthawi zina zimatenga zaka zitatu kuchokera kufesa mpaka kukula. Iyi ndi maluwa a maluwa amtsogolo omwe amakula kuchokera pa miyezi 9 mpaka 1.5 zaka.
Phunzirani zambiri za zomera zachilendo - passiflora, ixia, azimine, feijoa, callistemon, muray, hymenocallis.Pambuyo pa kuyera kwa maluwa owala, zipatso zimawonekera pa izo zomwe zimapsa kwa miyezi isanu ndi iwiri. Iwo amawoneka ngati zipatso, ndipo mkati mwawo muli mbewu. Rafflesia amafalitsa ndi tizilombo, komanso nyama zazikulu zomwe zimapondereza chipatsocho ndi kufalitsa mbewuzi m'nkhalango.
Ndikofunikira! Kuchokera ku mbewu 2-4 miliyoni, ndi ochepa okha omwe amayamba mizu. Ndipo iwo omwe samakhoza kulowa mu chomera choyenera, amafa patapita nthawi.
Tsopano chomera chodabwitsa chikuwopsyeza kutha: kuwononga mitengo kosatha kwa nkhalango zachilengedwe kumachepetsa chiwerengero cha malo a moyo wa rafflesia.
Taphunzira kuti rafflesia m'nkhalango angapezeke molingana ndi chikhalidwe ichi: pamene chimaphulika, ndikokwanira kutsogolera fungo la nyama yowonongeka. Koma popeza nyengo ya maluwa siikhalitsa nthawi yaitali - okhawo omwe ali ndi mwayi angapeze mwayi wokakumana ndi kakombo kakadabwitsa.
Kodi rafflesia ndi yotani - yang'anani kanema
Sizimva fungo lambiri, koma nyengo yotentha imamwa ndipo idatha kale, zimayimitsa.Tanawa
//forum.awd.ru/viewtopic.php?p=6112376&sid=0311b4af5ddc2bf0ffea3d5269d7f502#p6112376
Ndi rafflezia iyi tinakwera kwambiri mu 2009 =))) Inde, ndikutsimikizira, ineyo ndinamuwona Watatu Sok. Eya, ndipo tinali kumeneko (chifukwa iwo anali "onse ophatikizapo" "backpackers"), tinkatambasula tokha popanda thandizo. Kunali kozizira. Ndiye. Kumbukirani Ife tinamupeza iye, womvetsa chisoni. Zaka za chaka chatha ndi Mphukira ndi mutu wanga. Tinakwera kumeneko mu August, ndipo tikuyenera kuyang'ana rafflesia mu February. Koma nkhungu zimakhala pansi mu August. Zamoyo zabwino. Ine, monga katswiri wa sayansi ndi maphunziro, nenani izi, amene akuwoneka kuti akuyenera kukonda cholengedwa chirichonse, koma ife mwanjira ina sitinagwire ntchito ndi zikopa. ayi Iwo anangondichitikira ine, pambuyo pa zonse. Ntchito yosangalatsa ya iwo kuchokera pazochitikira zanu ... otkovyrivat ... Chinachake monga icho =)))Ndipo bowa uwu siwopadera kwa ife, Rus, si. Wachibale wake, wotchedwa Phallus impudicus (onani dzina la mtunduwo), amakhala m'mapiri athu akuluakulu, ndipo anthu wamba amatchedwa VESELKA. Komanso si zachilendo. =) yang'anani pa Wikipedia //ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81 Trora, nchifukwa ninji mudadzipweteka kwambiri? ? Ndikudabwa =) Sizinagwire ntchito mofananamo monga momwe ndachitira ndi mabala? =)
arctika
//www.farangforum.ru/topic/23478-rafflesia- is- -------------------- do-findComment & comment = 544953
