Zomera zam'mlengalenga zimakulolani kuti muzipanga chipinda chokongola "zilumba" zomwe mungathe kukhala nazo nthawi yabwino, kumasuka, kupeza mphamvu. Ndi chithandizo chawo, n'zosavuta kusintha ndikutsitsimutsa mkatikati mwawo. Mitengo yambiri yazinyumba imakhala anthu osatha a nyumba, makamaka ngati safuna chisamaliro chapadera ndi ndondomeko yapadera ya ndende. Pafupi ndi zomera zokongola kwambiri zamkati, tidzakulangizani.
Abutilon
Zomera zobiriwira zamasamba zimakopa chidwi cha alimi a maluwa omwe amawoneka bwino, owala, okongoletsera, omwe amafanana ndi mtengo wa mapulo okhala ndi nyali zoyambirira za mtundu wa Chinese. 
Malo obadwira a duwa ndi Brazil. Lero likukula m'madera otentha ndi kumadera otentha, ku India, kudera la Africa, Australia. Chipinda cha chipinda, monga momwe chimatchedwanso, chimakhala cha mtundu wa Malvaceae ndipo chiri ndi mitundu pafupifupi 100.
Chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe ndi maluwa ake aakulu kwambiri, omwe mtundu wake, malingana ndi mitundu, umatha kusiyana ndi utoto wofiirira mpaka wofiira kwambiri. Maluwawo ali mu mawonekedwe a nyali kapena mabelu omwe amangopatsa tsinde. Abutilon imamasula maluwa kuyambira April mpaka November, koma pakupanga nyengo yabwino, nyengo yamaluwa imatha chaka chonse.
Dzidziwitse ndi mitundu yotchuka ya abutilon ndi zinsinsi za kulima kwake.
Kukula duwa sikumabweretsa mavuto ambiri kwa alimi amaluwa. Malo okhala, muyenera kusankha malo abwino. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha kusowa kuwala, m'nyengo yozizira, padzakhala chitsimikizo china, mwinamwake mtengo udzayamba kuthira masamba ndikusiya kufalikira. Zimalimbikitsidwa kuti nthaka isadutse ndipo nthawi zonse imakhala yonyowa. 
Pakatha zaka 2-3, chikhalidwe cha anthu akuluakulu chimafunika kubzala; achinyamata amafunika kuikidwa tsiku lililonse. Chitsamba chosakaniza, tsamba la dothi, humus, peat ndi mchenga ndizabwino ngati dothi.
Kupaka nyumbayi kumawoneka kangaude, whitefly, nsabwe za m'masamba, ndi mealybugs. Kuwonongedwa kwa tizirombo pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera - fungicides.
Mukudziwa? Pofuna kupanga chokongoletsera, chokongoletsera, chokongoletsera pamtengo, zimalimbikitsidwa kuti nthawi zonse azipukuta nsonga za mphukira zazing'ono.
Aerides
Maluwa okongola omwe ali ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri a white-lilac, omwe amachititsa "fungo lokoma", amayenera kutenga malo oyenerera pa kusonkhanitsa zomera zapakhomo. Aerides ndi chikhalidwe chosatha cha banja la orchid, lomwe lingakwane kufika mamita 1.5 m'litali. Amadziwika ndi masamba owonda, amchere mpaka masentimita 20 m'litali, inflorescence mu mawonekedwe a spikelet. Maluwa okwera pamadzi amakhala ndi makala asanu ndi limodzi, oyera-lilac kapena mtundu wofiira. Maluwa kumapeto kwa miyezi yotentha. 
Kuti duwa likhale losangalala kwa zaka zambiri ndi maonekedwe ake odabwitsa komanso maluwa okhazikika, liyenera kupereka mwapadera. Sakonda dzuwa lachindunji, amasankha mthunzi wopepuka kapena wamtundu wina. Pa maluwa, chomeracho chiyenera kupereka madzi okwanira, m'nyengo yozizira, chinyezi chiyenera kuchepetsedwa.
Ndikofunikira! Zimaletsedwa kuthirira madzi amadzi ozizira, monga momwe mizu yake imafera. Kwa ulimi wothirira ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi olekanitsa, ofunda, ofunda.Maluwa sakusowa kudya nthawi zonse, monga momwe kudula mitengo. Ngati ndi kotheka, chomeracho chiyenera kuikidwa. Chitani icho kumapeto. Dziko lapansi losakanikirana ndi duwa liyenera kukhala ndi mizu ya fern, peat ndi masamba ogwa, mu chiŵerengero: 3: 3: 2. Ndibwino kuti muwonjezere gawo limodzi la malasha ndi zidutswa za makungwa a pine kunthaka.
Chomeracho chikhoza kufotokozedwa ku zotsatira zovulaza za tizilombo monga nkhanambo, kangaude mite, mealybug, slugs. Posayikira pang'ono za kukhalapo kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, m'pofunika kuti tiyambe kulimbana ndi vutoli, pogwiritsa ntchito makonzedwe apadera.Euphorbia Mil
Mmodzi wa oimira okongola kwambiri a banja la Euphorbia ndi Euphorbia Mil, yomwe imatchedwa korona waminga. Ndi shrub yaing'ono yomwe imabweretsedwa ku Ulaya kuchokera ku Africa komanso ku chilumba cha Madagascar. Chosiyana ndi milkweed ndi wakuda columnar tsinde, yokutidwa ndi ribbed masamba ndi prickles pamphepete. Euphorbia imaphulika chaka chonse, maluwa ang'onoang'ono, osaoneka bwino a mtundu wachikasu amawoneka pa iwo.
Mitundu ina ya milkweed ili ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa kwambiri.
Mukudziwa? Kukongola ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsera a chomera samapatsa maluwa, ndiwo masamba. Maluwa amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence, yomwe ili pamunsi pake. Mbalame zobiriwira, zobiriwira zimapanga "maonekedwe" ochititsa chidwi.Spurge Mile imafuna kuyatsa nthawizonse, kotero m'nyengo yozizira muyenera kukhazikitsa nyali zina. Kutentha mu chipinda sayenera kukhala pansi pa +14 ° C. Pa nthawi ya kukula kwakukulu ndi maluwa, zomera zimasowa madzi okwanira. M'nyengo yozizira, zimalimbikitsidwa kuchepetsa chinyezi, monga spurge imalowa nthawi yopumula. Chifukwa chosowa chinyezi, amadula masamba koma samwalira. Spurge iyenera kudyetsedwa nthawi zonse ndi zosakaniza zapadera. Chomeracho chimakondanso kupopera mbewu ndi kutsuka, ndipo msinkhu wa chinyezi sizowona.
Euphorbia Mile akhoza kukumana ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, omwe ambiri mwawo ndi awa: akangaude, scutes, whiteflies, nsabwe za m'masamba. Polimbana nawo, mankhwala othandiza monga "Intavir", "Fufan", "Fitoverm".Katsitsumzukwa
Chomera chosatha nthawi zonse - katsitsumzukwa - kumawoneka pafupifupi nyumba zonse kapena nyumba zapadera. Kunja, duwa likufanana ndi katsitsumzukwa, ndipo chifukwa chabwino, chifukwa chiri cha banja la Asparagus. Dziko lakwawo ndi chigawo chakumwera ndi kum'mwera kwa Africa, chimaperekedwanso ku South America.
Phunzirani za mitundu yambiri ya katsitsumzukwa ndi kusamalira zomera za mkati.
Chizindikiro cha katsitsumzukwa ndi kusakhala kwa masamba ambiri, mmalo mwa iwo ali apansi, nthambi zofanana ndi singano zomwe zimakhala ngati masamba. Pakati pa maluwa, zipatso zazing'ono zofiira zimaonekera pammera. 
Popeza katsitsumzukwa m'chilengedwe kali ndi malo ambiri omwe amafalitsidwa, panyumba ndi osavuta komanso osadzichepetsa kuti asamalire, sizikusowa zapadera.
Ngakhale kuti ali osasamala, ambiri wamaluwa amadandaula kuti katsitsumzukwa kamatembenuka chikasu.
Chomeracho chimakonda kuunikira bwino, koma osati dzuwa, chimatha kusintha mthunzi. Kutentha kotentha kwa chilimwe ndi 20-24 ° С, m'nyengo yozizira - + 15-18 ° С. Mitundu yonse ya zomera silingalekerere kutsika kwa chinyezi, choncho amafunika kukhala opopera nthawi zonse kapena kutsukidwa. Pa nthawi ya maluwa ndi kukula zimalimbikitsa kupereka zokongoletsera "katsitsumzukwa" zabwino, koma osati kuthirira mopitirira malire. M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kuchepetsa.
Ndikofunikira! Ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira sikutheka kuti nthaka iume. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yochepa.Pamene zomera zachinyamata zimakula mofulumira, amafunika kuyika chaka ndi chaka. Zokwanira kubwezeretsa maluwa akale kamodzi mu zaka 2-3. Kudulidwa kumalimbikitsidwa m'chaka.
Katsitsumzu kamene kangathe kugonjetsa tizirombo tosiyanasiyana: nsabwe za m'masamba, thrips, tizilombo ting'onoting'ono. Chomera sichimalekerera mankhwala ndi mankhwala, kotero ndi kofunika kuti muyendetse bwino kuyang'aniridwa kwa nthambi kuti mukhalepo ndi tizirombo ndi kuchitira nawo madzi omveka kapena sopo ndi vitriol.Dzidziwitse nokha ndi zinthu zosamalira katsitsumzukwa Sprenger ndi katsitsumzukwa.
Crassula
Crassula, kapena mtengo wamtengo wapatali, mwinamwake ndi nyumba yokondedwa kwambiri yomwe simukufuna chisamaliro chapadera. Amakonda malo okongola, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, ikhoza kukhazikika mwangwiro mumthunzi, simungakhoze kuipopera, madzi amatha.
Mtengo wa ndalama ndi chomera chabwino cha banja la Atsolsols. M'chilengedwe, amapezeka m'madera ouma a dziko lapansi, makamaka ku Africa, pachilumba cha Madagascar, Arabia Peninsula.
Chipinda cha Crassula sichingakhoze kukondweretsa diso lakula, chimakhalanso ndi machiritso ambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Manyowa ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yonyowa, pambuyo kuthirira.Chisamaliro cha Crassula n'chosavuta. Amakonda malo a dzuwa, koma alibe dzuwa, komanso mpweya wabwino. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwa chipinda sikuyenera kugwera m'munsimu +10 ° C. Imwani nyemba kamodzi pamlungu m'chaka komanso kamodzi pa milungu iwiri m'nyengo yozizira. Kusakhalitsa kochepa kwa chinyezi mu mtengo wa ndalama kumakhala kosavuta kupulumuka kusiyana ndi kusefukira, chifukwa madzi owonjezera akhoza kupangitsa maluwa kuvunda.
Pafupipafupi masiku 30 pa nthawi ya kukula (April-September), chomera chiyenera kudyetsedwa. Pachifukwa ichi, zonse feteleza kapena njira zothetsera cacti.
Crassula ikulimbikitsidwa kuti idzabzalidwe kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri zonse mu kasupe. Mbali za zokoma, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi nthaka yambiri ndi mchenga, zimadalira nthaka yosakaniza. Kuopsa kwa mtengo wa ndalama ndi mealybug.
Dziwitseni ndi mitundu yambiri ya amayi olemera, njira zolimbana ndi matenda awo ndi tizilombo toononga tizilombo, komanso zizindikiro za kuika kasupe koyenera mu mphika watsopano.
Kutulutsa mafuta
Mafuta a euphorbia ndi zomera zomwe zimakhala zobiriwira, zosabala pang'ono, zosasamba, zokoma za banja la Euphorbia. Kunja, kumawoneka ngati kansalu, kamakhala ndi mawonekedwe a mtundu wobiriwira wonyezimira, wokhala ndi singano ndi nthiti zisanu ndi zitatu zapanyumba. Maluwa amatha kupezeka kawirikawiri, makamaka m'nyengo ya chilimwe. Inflorescences, yokhala ndi maluwa kapena abambo, amapanga mtundu wa korona, umene uli pamwamba pa milkweed. 
Popeza mchere sumabala mphukira, umangofalitsidwa ndi mbewu. Chomeracho sichidzichepetsa kwambiri mu chisamaliro, lamulo lalikulu - kumupatsa iye okwanira kuchuluka kwa kutentha ndi kuwala. Malo abwino kwambiri osakaniza nthaka ndi mwambo wa cacti. Spurge safuna kuika nthawi zonse. Iyo imapachikidwa pamene mizu imadzadzaza chidebe chonsecho.
M'chilimwe, chomeracho chiyenera kuthiriridwa bwino komanso kupeŵa kuyanika kwa nthaka. M'nyengo yozizira, ikapuma, ndi bwino kuchepetsa kuthirira.
Pakukula kwake, zokoma zingathe kuthana ndi mavuto ambiri:
- ntchentche zoyera pa tsinde: umboni wa zilonda za whitefly;
- malo otsekemera kapena ma chikasu: amalankhula za kukhalapo kwa nyongolotsi ya mealy;
- Mafupa: Ndi zizindikiro za nkhungu.
Trachyandra
Chifukwa cha kuyang'ana kwake koyambirira ndi kosazolowereka, chomera chokongoletsera cha trachiandra chinakhala mu 2017 njira yatsopano yopangira floristic.
Trachyandra ndi chomera chosatha cha banja la Asphodel, lomwe limaonedwa kuti ndi malo a ku South Africa. Mizu yambiri yofiira yautali, masamba a masamba obiriwira, opotoka kulowa mu rosette. Maluwa a chomera amawoneka ngati opanga, ndipo amawoneka ngati katsitsumzukwa kamadzi katsitsumzu.
Mmodzi mwa anthu odzichepetsa kwambiri, koma magulu okongola komanso osazolowereka a zinyumba zam'mimba ndi okongola.
Trachyandr ndi a chikhalidwe chokonda kuwala, choncho amafunikira nthawi zonse kuwala ndi mpweya wabwino. Kuwala kwambiri ndi mpweya amalandira, kukula kwake kumakhala kolimbikira kwambiri. Kutentha kwakukulu ndi pafupi +22 ° С. Ndikofunika kuthirira kamodzi kamodzi masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri, m'nyengo yozizira kuchuluka kwa madzi amachepetsedwa kawiri pa mwezi. Madzi ayenera kutenthedwa ofunda, olekanitsidwa ndi kutsanulira mu poto. 
Zokwanira za succulent ziyenera kukhala zaka zinayi. Iyenso iyenera kukhala ndi feteleza nthawi zonse ndi minerals yokonzekera mbewu zamaluwa. Oopsa kwambiri pa chomera ndi okwanira kuthirira. Zikatero, masamba a trachiandra amakhala ofewa kwambiri, owonda, osasiya kupota. Choncho, ndikofunika kusintha madzi okwanira.
Asplenium
Woimira ferns - Asplenium kapena Kostenets - imodzi mwa zomera zovuta kwambiri komanso zosayembekezereka. Mu chilengedwe, amagawidwa pafupifupi paliponse, koma adapezeka koyamba kumadera otentha a Asia, Africa, ndi Australia.
Tikukulangizani kuti muphunzire kusamalira asplenium kunyumba.
Asplenium ndi chomera chokhazikika, chosatha cha mitundu ya padziko lapansi. Ili ndifalikira, masamba a nthenga zosalala bwino, zobiriwira zakuda, zomwe zimamera impso - sporangia. Amagwa mofulumira, amazuka mwamsanga pa nthaka yonyowa ndipo amakula mwakhama. 
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera fern imakula bwino ndikukula. Amakonda pamene kuwala kochepa, koma amachitapo kanthu molakwika kuti dzuwa liwongole ndi ma drafts. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha m'chipindacho ndi asplenium chiyenera kusiyana kuyambira 20 mpaka 25 ° С, m'nyengo yozizira - pafupifupi 18 ° С. Chomeracho chikusowa chinyezi. Pofuna kupereka izi, ndi bwino kuthira madzi m'madzi ndi kuthira mobwerezabwereza. M'mawa ndi madzulo n'zotheka kupopera masamba ndi madzi ofewa, ofunda.
Chaka chilichonse mumtsinje wa Kostenets umasindikizidwa. Kuti muchite izi, tengani dothi lapadera la fern kapena konzekerani kusakaniza: magawo atatu a nthaka ya sod, magawo awiri a peat, gawo limodzi la humus ndi mchenga. Pa nthawi yogwira ntchito, Asplenium akulimbikitsidwa kudyetsedwa milungu iwiri iliyonse, pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza mchere wovuta. Nkofunika kuti musasunthire chomeracho, mwinamwake mizu yake idzavunda.
Mtedza ukhoza kukhudzidwa ndi nthata za akangaude, nsabwe za m'masamba, whiteflies, mealybugs. Pochotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, masamba amatsukidwa ndi madzi a sopo, kenako amachizidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. 
Havortiya
Haworthia ndi chitsamba chosatha cha banja la Asfodelova. Chikhalidwe chinalemekezedwa ndi Adrian Haworth, katswiri wazamaphunziro a ku England, amene anayamba kufotokozera mitunduyo.
Chikhalidwe ndi chodabwitsa cha masamba ake achilendo, masamba oblong, omwe amasonkhana pafupi ndi mizu mu rosette. Pamtunda umodzi ukhoza kukulira mpaka khumi ndi awiri a zinyumbazi. Maonekedwe a masamba, malingana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndi amtundu wambiri, oval, scaly. Pamwamba pa masamba ali ndi zida zambiri. Chomeracho chimamera mu pinki yaing'ono, yobiriwira kapena yobiriwira. 
Muzochitika za nyumba havortia zimakhala bwino, zimakula ndi kuchuluka. Ndibwino kuti iye asankhe malo okongola popanda dzuwa lenileni. M'nyengo yozizira, pamene pali nthawi yopumula, chikhalidwe chiyenera kusunthira kumalo ozizira ndi kuunika bwino. Amakonda kuthirira moyenera, amamwa madzi okwanira awiri pa sabata. Mu madzi ozizira amachepetsedwa kamodzi pamwezi.
Pezani zambiri zokhudza chisamaliro choyenera ndi zakudya zomwe anthu amapezeka.
Chinyezi mu chipinda sichinakhudze kukula kapena maluwa, zokoma sizingapangidwe. M'nyengo yotentha, ndibwino kuika mphika pa loggia kapena khonde. Pa nthawi ya kukula, chikhalidwe chiyenera kudyetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yofooka ya feteleza yoyenera.
Ndibwino kuti Haworthia aperekedwe mu chidebe chochepa, chachikulu ndi chosaya kuti chikule pamwamba. Pakati pazitsulo osakaniza gawo loyenera lokhala ndi gawo lofanana la nkhuni ndi tsamba la nthaka, komanso mchenga. Succulent imakula bwino mu nthaka yochepa kapena yopanda ndale;
Chomeracho chikhoza kuonongeka ndi nthata za kangaude, nsabwe za m'masamba, ndi nyongolotsi ya mealy. Pamaso pa matenda, malo okhudzidwa ayenera kuchotsedwa ndi mpeni, ndi kudula kudula ndi makala. 
Orchid Dracula
Dracula Orchid ndi chikhalidwe chapadera cha a Orchid, omwe amapezeka ku Central ndi South America. Dziko lakwawo ndi Ecuador. Dzina la chomeracho limafotokozedwa ndi maonekedwe a maluwa ake, ofanana ndi nkhope ya chinjoka kakang'ono.
Kuti orchid ikhale mizu pakhomo, iyenera kuyambitsa zochitika monga momwe zingathere ndi zachilengedwe. Chifukwa chodzala bwino mphika kapena madengu a wicker, okhala ndi mabowo ambirimbiri odzaza madzi. Maluwawo amakonda kuwala kowala, koma osati dzuwa. Ngakhale chiyambi chake, sichimalola kutentha bwino, kutentha kwa chilimwe ndi 25 ° C. 
Madzi a orchid ayenera kukhala atangotha nthaka. Kuthirira kumaperekedwa pamwamba kapena kumizidwa. Ngati simukupatsa nthaka kuti iume, mizu idzayamba kufa. Dracula amakonda kukhuta mpweya kuchokera 70 mpaka 80%.
Mtengo wa nthaka ndi wangwiro nthawi zonse sphagnum. Mukhoza kupanga chisakanizo cha mizu ya fern, sphagnum moss, malasha ndi pine makungwa. Orchid ilibe nthawi yopumula, koma alimi amaluwa amalangizidwa kuchepetsa kuthirira madzi atatha.
Пересаживать растение нужно тогда, когда его корни начнут вылезать из дренажных отверстий. Орхидея достаточно нежная и хрупкая, поэтому часто подвергается воздействию вредителей. Ей могут угрожать тля, белокрылка, трипсы, щитовки, различные грибковые болезни. Pofuna kulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, masamba ndi mizu yoonongeka amadulidwa, ndipo chomeracho chimapatsidwa njira zothetsera mavuto. 
Venus Flytrap
Venus flytrap (Dionaea) amatanthauza mtundu wa zomera zowonongeka za banja la Rosyankov. Mwa njira yake yokha, ndiyo yokha yosawerengeka nthawi, ndipo mu Chilatini imatanthawuza phokoso la phokoso. Poyamba kuchokera ku South America, amapezeka mwachilengedwe m'mapiri a Georgia, New Jersey, ndi North Carolina. 
Venus flytrap ndi chomera choopsa cha herbaceous. Lili ndi phesi la bulbous, maluwa oyera omwe amasonkhanitsidwa bwino pa peduncle mu corymbose inflorescences. Kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, zomera zimamasula, kenako zimakhala misampha m'malo mwa maluwa. Msampha uli ndi zigawo ziwiri zomwe zimagwirizana kwambiri (zitseko) ndi zitsulo pamphepete. Pakati pa valve pali zovuta zomwe zimakopa tizilombo ndi fungo lapadera. Nyongolotsi ikafika pa tsamba, sashi imatseka, ndipo kutsekemera kwa mimba kumayamba, kumathandiza kukumba chakudya. Pambuyo masiku 5-10, pambuyo poti chimbudzi chimadzaza, ntchentcher imatsegula tsamba ndipo amayembekeza wovutitsidwayo.
Phunzirani momwe mungamerekerere ulendo wopita ku Venus kunyumba.
Kuti afikitse duwa panyumba, amafunika kupereka zachilengedwe. Amakonda kuunikira kokwanira, maola 4-5 pa tsiku. Kufikira kutentha, chomeracho sichimawombera ndipo chimatha kupirira kutentha kutsika mpaka +5 ° С. Pa kukula kwachangu, ayenera kuthiriridwa bwino ndi madzi osakanizidwa kapena osasankhidwa. M'nyengo yozizira, maluwa, omwe ali pogona, sakhala madzi okwanira.
Chikhalidwe chimayamba mizu bwino mu nthaka yonyowa ndi yothira. Zidzakhala bwino ndi nthaka yofanana ndi moss ndi perlite. 
Ndikofunikira! Zimaletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito malo onse a flycatcher. Mmenemo, idzafa basi.Sikoyenera kudyetsa chomera, koma kukulitsa kumalimbikitsidwa zaka 2-3. Pa Venus flytrap nthawi zambiri samatha tizirombo. Nthawi zina zimakhudza akangaude, nkhungu zakuda kapena bowa wakuda. Pozindikira zizindikiro za matenda, chomeracho chiyenera kuchitidwa ndi fungicides.
Nepentes
Nepentes ndizilombo zowonongeka, zowonongeka ndi zinyama, zomwe zimachokera ku nkhalango za ku Madagascar, Sri Lanka. Chomeracho chimakhala ndi udzu wobiriwira, womwe umakwera pamwamba pa nthambi kapena mizati ya mitengo. Kuwonjezera pa masamba, misampha imatuluka pa tsinde, kumasula timadzi topadera yomwe imakopa tizilombo.
Chifukwa chakuti nepentes ndi msampha wa tizilombo, chomera ichi chimaikidwa ngati mndandanda wazinyanja.
Kutalika, misampha yotere ikhoza kufika kuchokera ku 2.5 mpaka 30 cm. Maselo apadera ali pamkati mwa makonde a lily omwe amatulutsa timadzi tokoma, ndipo kakombo palokha amadzazidwa ndi madzi kuti adye chakudya. Tizilombo tiyenderera mumsampha, imapweteka ndi kutsegula maola asanu ndi asanu ndi atatu okha, pambuyo pake, munthu wodwalayo atatha. 
Mukudziwa? Sizilombo zokha, koma ngakhale mbalame, makoswe, amphibians angalowe mumtsinje wa nepentes..Mwatsoka, zimakhala zovuta kukula chomera kunyumba, chifukwa zimafuna malo ambiri komanso chinyezi. Nepentes amakonda kuwala kowala; m'nyengo yozizira, magetsi owonjezera ayenera kuikidwa kuti amupatse kuwala kwa tsiku la maola 16.
Kutentha mu chipinda kumatha kusintha mu chilimwe kuyambira +22 mpaka +26 ° С, m'nyengo yozizira - osati poyerekeza ndi +15 ° С. Nepentes ndi yopanda nzeru kwambiri kuposa chinyezi kuposa kuthirira. Madzi ayenera kukhala ochepa, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi okwanira. M'nyengo yozizira, izi zimachitidwa mosamala, m'magawo ang'onoang'ono a madzi. Malinga ndi chinyezi, mulingo woyenera kwambiri ndi 70-90%. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, duwa likhoza kudyetsedwa kamodzi pa milungu itatu iliyonse, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zofooka zomwe zimapangidwira zomera zamaluwa.
Kusuntha chikhalidwe mu masika, ngati pakufunika. Pamene nthaka imagwiritsa ntchito masamba osakanikirana, peat ndi mchenga, mu chiŵerengero cha 3: 2: 1. 
Nepentes amadyetsedwa kamodzi pamwezi. Kuti muchite izi, theka la kakombo amatayidwa ndi njenjete, ntchentche, akangaude. Simungathe kudyetsa "misampha" nthawi yomweyo, mwinamwake chomeracho chidzafa chifukwa cha nitrojeni yochuluka.
Selenitsereus
"Mfumukazi ya Usiku" - selenitsereus - ndi chomera chokongola ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola. Chikhalidwe chokula mwamsanga ndi maluwa akulu omwe amapanga fungo losangalatsa ndi la banja la cacti ndipo lafala m'madera otentha a South ndi Central America.
Tsinde la zokoma limakula kufika mamita 12, pansi pa maonekedwe abwino, kukula kwa tsiku kumatha kufika 2-2.5 masentimita. Pamapeto a lashes ndi zazikulu, maluwa aakulu ngati mawonekedwe a korona, oyera, pinki kapena akhungu. Pakatikati pa chomera pali mitundu yambiri ya stamens ndi mazira. Chidwi cha maluwa ndi chakuti maluwa ake amatha pokhapokha usiku, patsiku lomwe amalowa mu mpira, mofanana ndi ulusi wopota. 
Selenitsereus sichipezeka kawirikawiri m'nyumba chifukwa cha kupezeka kwake kosawerengeka. Komabe, kumusamalira ndi kophweka. "Queen of Nights" amasankha kuunikira bwino ndikulekerera ngakhale kuwala kwa dzuwa. Iye sakonda kuwala kowonjezera, iye amanyalanyaza kuti kusinthasintha kwawoneka. Pa nthawi ya kukula, duwa liyenera kuperekedwa ndi kutentha kwa chipinda chamkati, m'nyengo yozizira ikhoza kusamukira ku malo ozizira.
Ndikofunikira! Mwachikhazikitso, sizingatheke kuti selenitsereus azijambula kapena kutentha madontho, ngakhale kuti angafe.Madzi a cactus ayenera kukhala ngati kuyanika kwa pamwamba. Iye samalola madzi ovuta, ozizira, amasankha kukhazikika, pang'ono acidified. Kamodzi pa milungu iwiri m'chilimwe, zimalimbikitsa kudzala chomera pogwiritsa ntchito zosakaniza za cacti. Selenitsereus amafuna kuti apangidwe nthawi zonse, zimayang'aniridwa mosamala ndi zothandizira.
Mitengo yachinyamata iyenera kuikidwa chaka chilichonse, akuluakulu - ngati pakufunika. Nthaka ndi yoyenera kwa iwo okhwima, olemera mu humus. Zina mwa tizirombo ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono, tizilombo toyambitsa kang'anga, felts. Njira yokha yolimbana nayo ndiyo kuchitira duwa ndi fungicides ndi cholinga chochepa. 
Stapelia variegated
Stapelia variegated, yomwe nthawi zambiri imatchedwa "starfish" chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake, ndi a banja la Kutrov. Ndi chikhalidwe chochokera ku Africa, kumene chizoloŵezichi chimadziwika bwino pamapiri, mapiri ndi pafupi ndi matupi a madzi. Stapelia ndi yaying'ono kwambiri kuyambira 10 mpaka 60 masentimita ndi mizu yopanda chitukuko. Pamunsi muli minofu, mchere wa tetrahedral, mdima wobiriwira kapena bluish.
Onetsetsani mitundu ina ya masitolo komanso kusamalira zomera zamkati.
Mbewuyi ilibe masamba, mmalo mwa maluwa a pubescent alipo, 5-30 masentimita mu kukula. Zomwe zimapangidwira bwino zimayesedwa kuti ndizosauka, ngakhale zonunkhira bwino maluwa, zomwe zingayambitse minofu. 
Kusamalira kunyumba kuti nyumbayo ikhale yosavuta ndipo ikugwirizana ndi nyengo. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, amasankha malo otentha ndi ofunda kwambiri mpaka +26 ° С, m'nyengo yozizira amapuma, amakonda kutentha kosapitirira +15 ° С.
Succulent safuna kuthirira kapena chinyezi chochuluka. Ndibwino kuti musayese kukopera, chifukwa chinyezi chimapangitsa kuti mizu iwonongeke. Pa nthawi ya kukula, chikhalidwe chimadyetsedwa ndi kusakaniza kwa succulents ndi cacti, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira imayimitsidwa. Pakuyambika kwa kasupe, zomera zing'onozing'ono zimayenera kuikidwa m'nthaka, zomwe zimakhala ndi magawo awiri a nthaka, gawo limodzi la mchenga ndi gawo limodzi la makala.
Zokwanira zimakhudzidwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha kuthirira kosayenera. Pakati pa tizirombo, nthata za kangaude, mealybugs, ndi nsabwe za m'masamba zimatha kukhalapo. Gulani mankhwala ophera tizilombo. 
Pseudolithos
Pseudolithos - mawonekedwe osazolowereka komanso kukula kwa banja la Lastovnev, lofala ku South Africa ku Cape Horn. M'chilatini, dzinali limamasuliridwa ngati "mwala wonyenga" ("nthano" - wonama ndi "lithos" - mwala), womwe umagwirizana ndi mawonekedwe a zomera, omwe amafanana ndi miyala yaing'ono.
Succulent imasiyana ndi tsamba lopanda masamba, lokhalokha kapena lokhazikika, 4-5 masentimita m'mimba mwake. Zimayambira kwambiri ndi ma tubercles, mtundu ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi miyala. Maluwawo ndi aang'ono, a bulauni kapena ofiira a mtundu wachikasu. 
Pofuna kukhala ndi moyo wabwino, pseudolithos imafunika kuunikira bwino, mpweya watsopano, nyengo yotentha: m'chilimwe - mpaka +29 ° С, m'nyengo yozizira - osachepera +18 ° С. Chomera chimakonda kwambiri, kuthirira molondola pa nthawi ya kukula. Pa nthawi yopuma, ndibwino kuti musamamwe madzi. M'chaka, zimalimbikitsidwa kuti pang'onopang'ono ayambe kudyetsa succulent ndi feteleza zamadzimadzi. Sakusowa nthawi zambiri ndipo amasankha "zochepa" moyo. Sakanizani chomera ngati n'kofunika, chifukwa chaichi, mutenge nthaka ndi mchenga, perlite ndi pumice.
Ambiri maluwa amawopa kuti asefukira. Masiku angapo, mizu yake ingasanduke gelatinous substance. Kuchokera ku tizirombo kupita ku chomera chokhumudwitsa mai. 
Nyumba zapakhomo ndi ufumu wapadera m'nyumba iliyonse. Zowoneka bwino komanso zochepa, zikuluzikulu ndi zazing'ono, zachikhalidwe ndi zosowa - sizidzakhala zokongoletsera zokha, komanso ziwalo za m'banja lonse, zomwe zimafuna kusamalira bwino, kuthirira komanso kudya. Pang'ono ndi khama komanso chisamaliro chochepa, mungathe kukongola kwambiri, "maluwa a maluwa" omwe ndi apadera, okondweretsa maso kwa zaka zambiri.
